微波法制取锯末活性炭及其吸附Cr~(6 )性能的研究

介绍了微波照射—氯化锌法(ZCMR)制取锯末活性炭的方法。用该法所制锯末活性炭处理含铬废水的结果表明,该锯末活性炭具有吸附容量大、过滤速度快、操作控制方便等优点,活性炭对铬的吸附容量是市售一级粉末活性炭的1.72倍,极限吸附量达21.5mg/g,过滤速度为市售活性炭的1.64倍。     

过硫酸钾—微波消解法测定炼油污水中的总磷

过硫酸钾－微波消解法操作简单，效率高，对工作环境污染小，可用于测定炼油污水中的总磷。     

微波法水处理技术研究进展

简单介绍了微波加热的原理,对微波法水处理技术的研究现状进行了综述,指出了微波法水处理技术的研究方向.     

微波消化／ICP—AES法测定固废物中的多种元素

采用ＭＤＳ－８１Ｄ型微波消解系统，消解固体废弃物样品，如电镀污泥，铬渣，砷钙渣，铜渣，铋渣，锑渣，尾矿渣，铅锌渣及粉煤灰等，并以ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ方法测定了消解液中多种金属元素的含量。研究了不同样品的消解条件，如试样量，酸的种类，浓度，用量及微波功率，加热时间等。对锑渣进行精密度实验的相对标准偏差为１．０％－４．０％，回收率８７．０％－１１６．２％，与常规消解法有较好的可比性。     

土壤中砷和汞的分析方法探讨

目的：为了建立一种同时快速测定土壤中砷、汞的方法。方法：用微波消解仪对土壤样品进行消解，用AFS-3100双道原子荧光光度计，选择了最佳的仪器条件，及酸度，硼氢化钾浓度，同时测定砷、汞。结果：本法线性关系砷为0ng／mL-10ng／mL，相关系数0．9994。汞为0ng／mL-1．0ng／mL，相关系数为0．9993。检出限砷为0．003ng／mL。汞为0．002ng/mL。结论：本方法操作简单，灵敏度高，快速，便于推广，适于土壤中砷和汞的同时测定。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境空气中的镉

建立了过氯乙烯滤膜采集环境空气中镉,微波消解滤膜、硝酸镁溶液作为基体改进剂,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定镉的方法。本方法前处理操作过程简单、省时、酸用量少、环境污染小,方法的灵敏度和准确度都有很大的提高。当采样体积为6000L,镉的最低检出质量浓度为0．0008mg／m^3。     

电感耦合等离子质谱法测定土壤中钼和钨

建立了一种对土壤中钼、钨元素同时进行快速准确测定的方法。土壤样品经微波消解处理后,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法进行测定,同传统测试方法相比该方法更加简单易于操作,而且该方法检测结果准确度高,精密度好。     

Microwave assisted digestion followed by ICP-MS for determination of trace metals in atmospheric and lake ecosystem

The study of trace metals in the atmosphere and lake water is important due to their critical effects on humans,aquatic animals and the geochemical balance of ecosystems. The objective of this study was to investigate the concentration of trace metals in atmospheric and lake water samples during the rainy season(before and after precipitation)between November and December 2015. Typical methods of sample preparation for trace metal determination such as cloud point extraction,solid phase extraction and dispersive liquid–liquid micro-extraction are time-consuming and difficult to perform; therefore,there is a crucial need for development of more effective sample preparation procedure. A convection microwave assisted digestion procedure for extraction of trace metals was developed for use prior to inductively couple plasma-mass spectrometric determination. The result showed that metals like zinc(133.50–419.30 μg/m~3)and aluminum(53.58–378.93 μg/m~3)had higher concentrations in atmospheric samples as compared to lake samples before precipitation.On the other hand,the concentrations of zinc,aluminum,chromium and arsenic were significantly higher in lake samples after precipitation and lower in atmospheric samples. The relationship between physicochemical parameters(pH and turbidity)and heavy metal concentrations was investigated as well. Furthermore,enrichment factor analysis indicated that anthropogenic sources such as soil dust,biomass burning and fuel combustion influenced the metal concentrations in the atmosphere.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中痕量钻

建立了硝酸－氢氟酸－盐酸混酸体系微波消解土壤样品,石墨炉原子吸收分光光谱法测定土壤中痕量钴的方法。通过对标准土样的测定结果表明,该方法容易操作、准确、可靠。