沈阳市地铁一号线项目施工期环境影响及对策研究

通过对沈阳地铁一号钱施工期产生的环境影响综合分析,研究该项目在建设中产生的噪声、振动、废水、废气及固体废弃物等污染物产生的规律和发生量,并提出缓解和控制环境影响的措施。     

Self-feedback LSTM regression model for real-time particle source apportionment

1. Download : Download high-res image (303KB)
2. Download : Download full-size image

     

Seasonal variation of municipal solid waste generation and composition in four East European cities

The quality of recyclable and residual municipal solid waste (MSW) is, among other factors, strongly influenced by the seasonal variation in MSW composition. However, a relatively marginal amount of published data on seasonal MSW composition especially in East European countries do not provide sufficient information on this phenomenon. This study provides results from municipal waste composition research campaigns conducted during the period of 2009–2011 in four cities of Eastern European countries (Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine and Georgia). The median monthly MSW generation values ranged from 18.70 in Kutaisi (Georgia) to 38.31 kg capita⁻¹ month⁻¹ in Kaunas (Lithuania). The quantitative estimation of seasonal variation was performed by fitting the collected data to time series forecasting models, such as non-parametric seasonal exponential smoothing, Winters additive, and Winters multiplicative methods.     

不同时间长度监测道路交通噪声比较

目前道路交通噪声的监测时间规定为20 min,监测工作量大。实验采用5 min测量与20 min测量进行比较,结果表明,2种时间测量的最终结果无明显差异。     

强震地面运动的混沌特性分析

引入非线性动力学理论和混沌时间序列分析方法考察强震地面运动加速度时程的非线性特征。首先采用功率谱分析法、主成份分析法和Cao方法定性判断地震动加速度时程具有混沌特性,然后应用混沌时间序列分析方法定量计算了30条地震动加速度时程的三个非线性特征参数。计算表明,这些地震动时程的关联维数为2.0~4.0的分数维,Kolm ogorov熵K2为大于零的有限正值,最大Lyapunov指数在0~1.0之间。结果说明,强震地面运动具有混沌特性,地震动的高度不规则和复杂性是地震过程强非线性的反映。