TDZ和CPPU在虎杖组织培养中的应用

将高活性细胞分裂素类物质TDZ和CPPU应用于虎杖的组织培养研究.经实验筛选发现,虎杖茎段比叶柄、叶片更容易诱导愈伤组织的形成,其诱导愈伤组织较适的培养基组成为MS 0.5mg/LCPPU 0.2mg/LNAA,适宜的愈伤组织增殖培养基为SH 0.05mg/LTDZ 1.0mg/LNAA;诱导芽分化的适宜培养基为MS 0.05mg/LTDZ 0.5mg/LNAA;促进幼苗生长的培养基为MS 0.1mg/LCPPU 1.0mg/LNAA 0.5%活性炭;快速生根及壮苗的培养基为1/2MS 1.0mg/LNAA 0.5%活性炭.TDZ和CPPU在愈伤组织的诱导、不定芽的分化及组培苗的生长等方面表现出不同的效果.以此方式进行虎杖人工快速繁殖,繁殖系数可达到5～7,繁殖时间缩短为2～3wk.图4表2参12     

养殖海湾扇贝弧菌病的研究

当大连近海的海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians)养殖群体发生流行病时，从患病扇贝的血淋巴中分离出一个优势菌株，作纯培养；经肌肉注射感染，健康扇贝个体表现出与原发病相同症状，证明该菌株是病原菌，经形态、生理、生化测定，鉴定该种细菌为哈氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)。不同温度下注射不同密度细菌的感染试验证明，哈氏弧菌的致病性与感染强度及温度有密切关系，海区细菌数和弧菌数监测结果表明，扇贝养殖区的细菌数和弧菌数高于养殖区外，8～9月的细菌数和弧菌数高于其余月份。图3表4参20。     

安全文化与企业文明施工的探讨

安全文化与企业文明施工是企业在生产经营中形成的思想观念体系，是企业职工整体的、综合素质的外化显现。施工现场能否文明施工，取决于人的行为、物的状态、环境的条件。安全文化是以人的管理为主体，以企业精神文明为核心，以职工群体的行为为基础。运用现代管理方法，把对人的管理与物的管理有机地结合起来，形成良好的经营运行机制，实现管理功能的整体优化。     

人工湿地植物处理污水的试验研究

为了选择适合在中国四川地区生长的湿地植物，作者在四川省成都市１９９３年１０月２日－１１月１９日的深秋季节进行了湿地系统处理模拟污水的盆栽静态试验，以研究多种湿地植物在自然环境条件下对污染物的去除情况。试验发现，灯蕊草，芦苇，菖蒲这三种植物在１４天内均能去除模拟水样中的ＣＯＤｃｒ，其中，芦苇的去除率为３８％，菖蒲的去除率为４１％，灯蕊草的去除率为４２～４６％。这三种植物同时也能污水的ｐＨ从３．５调节     

中 低水平放射性废水的处理

介绍了利用钷-147模拟废水调试中、低放废水处理系统的实验情况。调试结果表明,整套系统能有效地去除废水中的放射性核素。其总净化系数为10~2～10~4。     

Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) from various carbon sources by batch-fed cultures ofAlcaligenes eutrophus

Copolyesters of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) were produced at 30°C from various carbon sources byAlcaligenes eutrophus under batch-fed growth conditions. The production of P(3HB-co-3HV) from butyric and pentanoic acids was effective under nitrogenlimited conditions, and the conversion of carbon sources into copolyester was as high as 56 wt% at a C/N molar ratio of 40. In contrast, under excess-nitrogen conditions (C/N<10), cell growth was good, while P(3HB-co-3HV) production was partially inhibited. The production of P(3HB-co-3HV) from fructose and propionic acid was almost completely inhibited under excess-nitrogen conditions.     

一种高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及培养基优化

从某自来水处理厂的活性污泥中筛选得到了一株稳定高效的微生物絮凝剂产生菌MBF-33,所产絮凝剂对高岭土悬浮液体系有较好的絮凝作用.通过培养基优化,对高岭土的絮凝率从81.3%提高到95%.实验结果表明:(1)适宜的单一碳源为25 g·L-1葡萄糖;(2)复合碳源效果优于单一碳源,适宜的复合碳源为蔗糖5 g·L-1,葡萄糖20 g·L-1;(3)无机氮不利于该菌生长,适宜的氮源为单一有机氮,为1.5 g·L-1蛋白胨;(4)0.2 g·L-1的MgSO4有利于菌生长,但不利于絮凝剂产生.     

The statistical investigation on airborne fungi and pollen grains of atmosphere in Izmir-Turkey

This study aims to investigate the differences in the concentrations of airborne fungi and pollens between the towns located in the province of Izmir and to determine the factors contributing to these differences. Five stations in each of four towns (Buca, Konak, Bornova, and Karsiyaka) were randomly selected as the research areas. Fungus (cfu/m³) and pollen counts (cm²/pollen count) in the air samples collected from each station between June 2003 and May 2004 were measured. The results revealed that whereas Karsiyaka had the highest fungus concentration (521.33 ± 777.1), Buca and Bornova had the lowest concentration (482.67 ± 308.44). The mean fungus concentration in the province of İzmir was 501.5 ± 486.7. Pollen concentration was the highest in Konak (486.67 ± 839.06) and the lowest in Bornova (369.83 ± 551.13). Fungus and pollen concentrations revealed no difference between the towns (p > 0.05). The relationship between pollen-fungus concentrations and temperature-dust-humidity-sulphurdioxide was investigated but it was found statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). As a result of regression analysis, it was determined that correlation of atmospheric parameters had no effects on pollen and fungus concentrations (p > 0.05).     

污泥和垃圾堆肥用作林木育苗基质的研究

通过容器栽培试验,用出苗率、苗木生长指标、形态质量指数、叶片叶绿素含量等4指标对污泥和垃圾堆肥替代泥炭用作林木育苗容器基质的可行性进行了研究。结果显示,污泥和垃圾堆肥可以部分替代泥炭,能明显促进苗木生长,苗木叶片中的叶绿素含量明显高于对照,且叶片的生长期较对照长。基质最佳配方为污泥堆肥∶泥炭=1∶1和垃圾堆肥∶泥炭=1∶1。基质含盐量是影响种子出苗率的因素之一,盐分含量对针叶树种的影响大于阔叶树种。含盐量高的基质在播种前应考虑淋洗脱盐。