关于首例环境污染责任险获赔案的思考

以湖南某农药企业污染赔付事件为例，分析了推广环境污染责任险中存在的问题，提出了应强制推行环境污染责任险的建议。     

1999年11月29日辽宁省海城-岫岩5.6级地震震害统计和损失评估

在海城－岫岩５．６级地震中，震中区遭受到７度地震破坏，同时震区又遭受多次强余震，总直接经济损失８４８８．８万元，１６２９户房屋发生严重研究，５７３４人无家可归，由于震前进行了成功的预报，无人员伤亡发生。本次地震震区为农村，其中农村砖房大多数为基本完好和轻微破坏，而大量的石砌房屋则破坏较生，在重建家园中应采取必要的抗震措施。     

论我国"三同时"制度立法缺陷

本文着重对"三同时"制度的立法进行研究,通过对有关法律条文的比较,揭示出"三同时"制度立法所存在的各种问题,并提出相应的对策,以使我国"三同时"制度立法更加完善.     

模拟酸雨对非金属建筑材料影响的研究──混凝土等材料的外观、质量、体积的变化及溶解速率

用周期浸泡加速试验方法研究ｐＨ为５．６、３．５和１．０时浓度为０．０、０．０６、０．１、０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ大种模拟酸雨对混凝土、砂浆和灰砂砖的影响。观察材料的外观、质量和体积的变化，并根据模拟酸雨侵蚀材料前后的酸度和化学组分的变化，得到酸雨溶解材料的速率和材料中各组分的溶出速率。     

河南省冬小麦晚霜冻害风险区划

基于河南省冬小麦遥感种植面积数据、DEM数据和111个气象站1971-2010年逐日最低气温资料,采用基于GIS的逐日最低气温空间插值技术,根据冬小麦晚霜冻灾度指标及其等级划分标准,计算各空间单元轻霜冻、中霜冻和重霜冻日数,综合考虑霜冻害日数和冬小麦实际种植面积比例因素,构建冬小麦晚霜冻害风险评价指数,分析河南省冬小麦不同等级晚霜冻害日数及其风险的区域特征.结果表明:河南省冬小麦轻霜冻日数高值区主要分布在河南省北部、东部和西部丘陵山区,中霜冻和重霜冻高值区以分布在西部丘陵山区为主,霜冻日数最大值分别为67 d、48 d和120 d；轻霜冻风险较高的区域主要分布在河南省除郑州地区以外的驻马店和南阳盆地以北地区,中霜冻主要分布在东部和西部丘陵山区,重霜冻主要分布在河南省西部丘陵地区,风险指数最大值分别为28％、18％和17％.总体上看,河南省冬小麦晚霜冻害日数和风险空间分布特征明显；轻霜冻日数及其风险的覆盖面积最大,其次为中霜冻,重霜冻最小；河南省的东部、北部和西部丘陵山区为晚霜冻害的主要防御区域,各级霜冻之间以防御轻霜冻为主.     

黑龙江省建筑震害及抗震对策

本文总结黑龙江省历史震害经验,针对省内长冬严寒造成的房屋震害特点和烈度较低的地震形势,提出相应的抗震防灾对策。     

THE IMPACT OF FLOODPLAIN REGULATIONS ON RESIDENTIAL LAND VALUES IN OREGON1

ABSTRACT: The impact of floodplain regulations on mean appreciation rates of residential land values was tested at six study areas in five counties in western Oregon. The study hypothesis that such regulations significantly depress appreciation rates of regulated lands relative to those of similar unregulated lands was in most cases rejected. When the hypothesis was accepted circumstances would render conclusions tenuous. The problems and issues facing this type of research are presented in case studies of two of the research study areas. The following factors challenge investigators seeking to resolve questions about the relationship between land use regulations and land values: varying degrees of stringency with which regulations are enforced; unequal assessment procedures between counties; influences external to floodplain regulations that may affect appreciation rates, including denial of permits for septic tanks, flood damages, and amenity values associated with waterfront locations; and the uncertain effect that the availability of flood insurance, which accompanies floodplain regulations, has on land values.     

遥感和GIS在森林病虫害监测管理中的应用模式

介绍了遥感技术,地理信息系统技术在森林病虫害监测管理中的应用模式,以及整个系统的集成。在整个系统中遥感用于获取森林病虫害信息,地理信息系统用于管理和处理森林病虫害信息。同时,也说明了全球定位系统可用于定位采集地面数据和导路。     

环境损害鉴定评估领域难点探讨

近年来,随着原环境保护部《关于开展环境污染损害鉴定评估工作的若干意见》以及中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案》的陆续发布,环境损害鉴定评估已经成为环境科学、技术经济、环境法、环境经济等相关学科领域的研究热点。本文对环境损害鉴定评估的环境损害调查、环境损害基线确定、环境损害因果关系判定、环境价值评估等所面临的难点进行了探讨,提出了初步解决思路,以期为环境损害鉴定评估的政策制定者和鉴定评估人员提供参考。     

Elevated 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine in genome of T24 bladder cancer cells induced by halobenzoquinones

Halobenzoquinones(HBQs) are an emerging class of halogenated disinfection byproducts(DBPs) in drinking water, which raised public concerns due to potential carcinogenic effects to human bladder. Our previous work demonstrated that HBQs and hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)together generated oxidative DNA damage via a metal-independent and intercalationenhanced oxidation mechanism in vitro. This study further investigated the efficiency of various HBQs to induce oxidative DNA damage in T24 bladder cancer cells. Compared with T24 cells without treatment(3.1 lesions per 10~6 d G), the level of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine(8-oxod G) significantly increased by 1.4, 3.2, 8.8, and 9.2 times after treatment with tetrabromo-1,4-benzoquinone(TBBQ), terachloro-1,4-benzoquinone(TCBQ),2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2,6-DCBQ) and 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2,5-DCBQ) for24 hr, respectively. Interestingly, we found that the oxidative potency of HBQs in T24 cells(2,5-DCBQ ≈ 2,6-DCBQ TCBQ TBBQ) is inconsistent with that of in vitro ds DNA oxidation(TCBQ TBBQ 2,5-DCBQ 2,6-DCBQ), suggesting HBQs induce oxidative lesions in cellular genomic DNA probably involved with a complex mechanism.