全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1474篇 |
免费 | 228篇 |
国内免费 | 448篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 302篇 |
废物处理 | 45篇 |
环保管理 | 150篇 |
综合类 | 867篇 |
基础理论 | 263篇 |
污染及防治 | 163篇 |
评价与监测 | 49篇 |
社会与环境 | 40篇 |
灾害及防治 | 271篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 89篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 119篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2150条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
李瑞粦 《中国安全生产科学技术》2006,2(5):41-44
本文根据广州市地质水文气象及隧道暗挖工程的施工特点,对广州市轨道交通工程隧道暗挖塌方事故进行了危险性分析,阐述了隧道暗挖工程的竖井、隧道开挖施工中塌方事故的主要防控对策与预防措施,以及塌方事故的应急准备及响应要点。 相似文献
33.
Ed Gidman Royston Goodacre Bridget Emmett Lucy J. Sheppard Ian D. Leith Dylan Gwynn-Jones 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):251-258
The potential for metabolic fingerprinting via Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy to provide a novel approach for the detection of plant biochemical responses to N deposition is examined. An example of spectral analysis using shoot samples taken from an open top chamber (OTC) experiment simulating wet ammonium deposition is given. Sample preparation involved oven drying and homogenisation via mill grinding. Slurries of a consistent dilution were then prepared prior to FT-IR analysis. Spectra from control, 8 and 16 kg N ha–1 yr–1 treatments were then subjected to cross-validated discriminant function analysis. Ordination diagrams showed clear separation between the three N treatments examined. The potential for using Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull as a bioindicator of N deposition is further evident from these results. The results also clearly demonstrate the power of FT-IR in discriminating between subtle phenotypic alterations in overall plant biochemistry as affected by ammonium pollution. 相似文献
34.
滑坡灾害快速反应系统由滑坡知识、受灾体和救灾指挥3部分组成.其中每一部分都包括一个完整的体系,并有评价指标描述.该系统的实现主要依靠滑坡数据库、动态仿真模拟和抢险救灾预案技术的支撑. 相似文献
35.
基于安全投入产出模型的城市安全资源优化策略 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
城市安全投入与安全经济效益是制约城市安全产出的两个关键因素。为了揭示两者间的关系及其在提高城市安全度方面的作用,笔者借鉴安全经济学理论和方法,在研讨安全投入产出概论的基础上,在安全经济效益不变和安全投入量已知的情况下,提出了建立安全投入产出模型的方法。并以企业为例,从微观上验证了模型的有效性。不仅为城市安全管理决策者提供了制定安全投入目标、确定安全投入效用水平的量化工具,而且更加突出了提高安全经济效益的重要性。同时,提出了建立“资源共享”的城市重大危险源安全应急网络策略,为进一步优化城市安全资源配置和提高资源利用率奠定了基础。 相似文献
36.
以地理信息系统为平台进行地震灾害研究,建立具有强大空间分析功能的信息系统,将发挥快速、准确的辅助决策作用.本文剖析了小城镇地震应急反应模式存在的弊端,明确了灾害空间的概念,并提出小城镇空间数据库的建库及三维可视化的技术方案.在基础信息数字化和可视化的基础上,开发了小城镇地震数字仿真与应急调度系统,实现了基于地震数字仿真结果,在相关数据库支持下进行地震应急调度决策.实践证明:该系统的运行,有利于小城镇抗震减灾的迅速决策;小城镇空间数据库的建库技术,贴合我国小城镇信息化的现状,技术可行、经济合理. 相似文献
37.
38.
This paper explores linkages between food security and crisis in different contexts, outlining the policy and institutional conditions needed to manage food security during a crisis and to rebuild the resilience of food systems in periods of relative peace. The paper reviews experiences over the past decade of countries in protracted crisis and draws lessons for national and international policy. It assesses the different alternatives on offer in fragile countries to address, for example, the disruption of institutional mechanisms and the decreasing level of support offered by international donors with respect to longer-term expectations. It proposes a Twin Track Approach to enhance food security resilience through specific policies for protracted crises that link immediate hunger relief interventions with a long-term strategy for sustainable growth. Finally, the article analyses policy options and the implications for both short- and longer-term responses vis-à-vis the three dimensions of food security: availability; access; and stability. 相似文献
39.
Steven W. Effler Rakesh K. Gelda Mary Gail Perkins David M. O'Donnell 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(4):971-984
The development, testing, and application of a probabilistic model framework for the light attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance (Kd) and Secchi disc transparency (SD) that resolves the effects of several light attenuating constituents, including phytoplankton and nonliving particles (tripton), is documented. The model is consistent with optical theory, partitioning the magnitudes of the light attenuating processes of absorption and scattering according to the contributions of attenuating constituents as simple summations. The probabilistic framework accommodates variations in the character and concentrations of these constituents and ambient conditions during measurements, and recognizes a linear relationship between the magnitudes of absorption and scattering by tripton. The model is tested and applied for a 21 km reach of the Seneca River, New York, that features optical gradients caused by an intervening hypereutrophic lake and dam, and a severe infestation of the exotic zebra mussel. The model is applied to resolve the roles of phytoplankton and tripton in regulating measured longitudinal patterns of SD along the study reach of the river and increases in SD since the zebra mussel invasion, and to predict decreases in Kd since the invasion. 相似文献
40.
Anthropogenic environmental impacts can disrupt the sensory environment of animals and affect important processes from mate choice to predator avoidance. Currently, these effects are best understood for auditory and chemosensory modalities, and recent reviews highlight their importance for conservation. We examined how anthropogenic changes to the visual environment (ambient light, transmission, and backgrounds) affect visual communication and camouflage and considered the implications of these effects for conservation. Human changes to the visual environment can increase predation risk by affecting camouflage effectiveness, lead to maladaptive patterns of mate choice, and disrupt mutualistic interactions between pollinators and plants. Implications for conservation are particularly evident for disrupted camouflage due to its tight links with survival. The conservation importance of impaired visual communication is less documented. The effects of anthropogenic changes on visual communication and camouflage may be severe when they affect critical processes such as pollination or species recognition. However, when impaired mate choice does not lead to hybridization, the conservation consequences are less clear. We suggest that the demographic effects of human impacts on visual communication and camouflage will be particularly strong when human‐induced modifications to the visual environment are evolutionarily novel (i.e., very different from natural variation); affected species and populations have low levels of intraspecific (genotypic and phenotypic) variation and behavioral, sensory, or physiological plasticity; and the processes affected are directly related to survival (camouflage), species recognition, or number of offspring produced, rather than offspring quality or attractiveness. Our findings suggest that anthropogenic effects on the visual environment may be of similar importance relative to conservation as anthropogenic effects on other sensory modalities. 相似文献