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11.
干旱与半干旱地区土地生产潜力的测定──以新疆阜康县为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文探讨了一个通过土壤有效水分含量来确定土地等级和土地生产力的方法。这个方法采用倍增参量形式来确定土壤有效水分。其变量包括潜水位、土层厚度、土壤质地、坡度和盐分。此项研究证明用这种方法获得的土地初级生产力与实测值比较一致。因此,我们可以在类似环境下用这种方法估测土地生产潜力。 相似文献
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Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation. 相似文献
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Vegetation patterns and nature reserve construction in an extremely-arid desert in Anxi,NW China's Gansu Province 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Anxi County is located in the northwestern part of the Hexi Corridor in gansu Province and has the sole national level nature reserve of extremely-arid desert in China.Phytosociological methods (Braun-Blanquet,1964) are used to classify plant community types in this area.Eleven are disting uished,including six of deserts,four of oases and one transitional type between deserts and oases.Direct gradient analysis (DCA) is employed to correlate the distribution of plant communities to physiogeographic conditions.This study makes clear that water is the most important ecological factor for the distribution of plant species and communities in this area.The effects of water have been demonstrated in different ways.A vegetation gradient from lower altitude to higher altitude in the southern part of the reserve is driven by a precipitation gradient.The effects of the depth of ground water table contribute to the differentiation of vegetation from desert to oasis in the flat area.In a finer scale,the washed gullies have obviously higher species richness and also higher vegetation cover than the surround gobi surfaces,possibly caused by the effects of floods.The vegetation patterns demonstrate that the area of Anxi County is a complete landscape unit.The range of the current nature reserve is not large enough for the purpose of conserving the unique biodiversity in this area. 相似文献
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Effects of acid deposition on forests in south China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1IntroductionWiththefastgrowingofmodernindustryandsharplyincreasingofenergyconsumptionprimarilycoal,airpolutionandaciddeposit... 相似文献
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固体地壳中流体是普遍存在的,中—高级变质相中的矿物并非只发生晶体塑性变形,溶解和溶移作用在非糜棱岩化岩石中占主导地位,因为高温高压环境下存在的水热流体,在变质变形作用中起着至关重要的作用。在周围分布有网络状进进剪切带的递进缩短带中,与应交梯度有直接关系的单个矿物的位错密度梯度在其晶体边缘形成,产生了化学位梯度,从而使矿物边缘发生溶解。变形分解作用是产生这一过程的动力,并为流体汇聚形成水热循环系统提供了空间。 相似文献
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安太堡露天矿南排土场滑体植被治理技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了安太堡矿南排土场滑体整治模式,通过植被减少滑体侵蚀及水土流失,改善了滑体的生态景观,对滑体安全起到了良好作用。 相似文献