Comparison of the heavy metal bioaccumulation capacity of an epiphytic moss and an epiphytic lichen

This study compared the heavy metal bioaccumulation capacity in the epiphytic moss Scorpiurum circinatum and the epiphytic lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea, exposed in bags for 3 months in the urban area of Acerra (S Italy). The content of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Ti, V, and Zn was measured by ICP-MS. The results showed that both species accumulated all the heavy metals assayed. The moss had the highest bioaccumulation capacity for all metals and showed a more constant and linear accumulation trend than the lichen. Intra-tissue heavy metal bioaccumulation was assessed by X-ray microanalysis applied to ESEM operated in high and low vacuum and ESEM modes.     

利用top-down技术评定ICP-MS法测定水中镉的测量不确定度

根据不同分析人员在连续30周内水质中镉实验室质控样品的分析数据,采用top-down技术中的控制图法评定电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定水中镉的不确定度。方法依据《生活饮用水标准检验方法金属指标》(GB/T5750.6—2006 1.5)测定镉质量浓度为2.00μg/L的质控样品,测定均值为2.010μg/L,通过评定,不确定度为0.100μg/L。     

Atmospheric deposition of major and trace elements in Amman, Jordan

Wet and dry deposition samples were collected in the capital of Jordan, Amman. Concentrations of Al, Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn, Fe, Sr, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻, NO₃ ⁻ and SO₄ ²⁻, along with pH were determined in collected samples. Mean trace metal concentrations were similar or less than those reported for other urban regions worldwide, while concentrations of Ca²⁺ and SO₄ ²⁻ were among the highest. High Ca²⁺ concentrations were attributed to the calcareous nature of the local soil and to the influence of the Saharan dust. However, high SO₄ ²⁻ concentrations were attributed to the influence of both anthropogenic and natural sources. Except for Cl⁻, NO₃ ⁻, SO₄ ²⁻ and Cu, monthly dry deposition fluxes of all measured species were higher than wet deposition fluxes. The annual wet deposition fluxes of trace metals were much lower than those reported for other urban areas worldwide.     

电感耦合等离子体-质谱法内标元素选择的研究

电感耦合等离子体-质谱(ICP-MS)测定土壤标样中不同质量段的Cr、Cd、Pb元素,借以研究内标元素选择对测定值的影响。结果表明:选择内标元素,首要考虑因素是样品中不含该元素,而非质量数或第一电离能与待测元素接近;选择样品中含有成分作为内标元素时,对低浓度含量的元素影响更大;单一内标元素即可校正基体效应,实现对低、中、高质量段的多元素同时测定。对地质标样和未知样品,分别推荐了内标元素和选择内标元素的方法。     

ICP-MS同时测定饮用水中25种元素的研究

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对饮用水中25种元素进行同时测定,并对其方法进行了研究.结果表明用ICP-MS同时测定饮用水中25种元素,其最低检出限为Th 1.238 E-5μg/L;其RSD%均小于5%;加标回收率介于98.94～100.4%之间,具有较高的灵敏度、精密度和准确,特别是对一些浓度低达ng/L级,但对人体健康却产生重要影响的超痕量组分,如Tl、Th、U等的测定,本法具有其它传统分析难以满足的优势.应用于直接测定元素浓度范围从ng/L-mg/L级的实际样品,具有快速、简便、准确等优点.     

ICP-MS法对国标小麦粉中15种稀土元素的定值研究

本文报道采用HNO_3+HClO_4溶样,小麦粉标样GBW 08503中15种超痕量稀土元素定值的ICP-MS应用研究.选择了仪器最佳操作参数.选用Re作内标可补偿基体效应.方法检出限为0.007—0.026ng·ml~(-1)加标回收率为95—103%.RSD为2.5—48%,方法快速、灵敏、准确.     

ICP-MS半定量分析及其应用

ICP-MS具有等离子发射光谱检测能力高、测量速度快、测量元素多等特点,能对样品中存在元素进行定性及半定量分析,半定量分析准确度为±30%.同时还能快速确定样品中存在的元素及浓度范围.     

应用ICP-MS直接测定近岸高盐排污口水样中重金属方法研究

利用带八极杆碰撞/反应池(ORS)和屏蔽炬技术的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接测定近岸高盐排污口样品中的V、Cr、Mn、As、Mo、Ag、Cd、Pb、Th和U等多种重金属元素.通过向碰撞池中引入He气,消除高盐基体可能带来的多原子离子干扰.样品用1%HNO3稀释后直接测定,用标准物质进行方法验证,连续分析样品4h,以检验仪器的长期稳定性.测定绝大多数元素的相对标准偏差在5%以内,加标回收率为88.32%～118.5%.     

等离子发射光谱-质谱(ICP-MS)直接用于饮用水中的砷、锑、硒测定研究

用等离子发射光谱和等离子发射光谱-质谱作比较,等离子发射光谱-质谱用于饮用水As、Sb、Se的测量时需考虑校正系数,通过不确定度分析,确定了ICP-MS测定方法不确定度大小,得出结论:不要氢化物发生器,不加EDTA作为掩蔽剂,也可以直接用于实际.     

等离子发射光谱法及其在环境监测中的应用

介绍了ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ在环境监测中的应用．重点介绍了ＵＳＥＰＡ、ＡＰＨＡ－ＡＷＷＡ－ＷＰＣＥ和ＪＩＳ采用的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ的方法。并对近几年发展起来的ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ、ＭＩＰ和ＭＩＰ－ＭＳ法进行了概述。引用１９８６年～１９９３年的主要文献共１４篇。