趋势面分析在土壤污染研究中的应用

把模糊数学中趋势面统计方法应用到土壤污染研究中,并结合当地实际情况,能清楚地反映出土壤污染的区域、范围、程度、污染原因以及变化趋势等众多信息,在土壤污染防治及预测中具有较高实用价值.     

酸性沉降物—雨、雾、露酸化与污染组分在重庆地区的分布规律

本文对重庆地区的酸性沉降物-雨、雾、露进行综合分析与研究。从1988～1990年对3025场雨水、93场雾水及13场露水进行了采样、分析，取得了2000多个基础数据，并结合大气环境质量，阐明了雨、雾、露酸化与污染组分在重庆地区的分布规律。     

上海乡镇工业废气污染状况及防治

上海乡镇工业能源消耗以燃料煤为主，燃烧废气排放量占废气排放总量的９０％，二氧化硫排放量最大的行业是纺织业；烟尘、工业粉尘排放量最大的行业均为非金属矿物制品业。控制乡镇工业废气污染必须采取节约能源，调整能源消耗结构，加强行业整改等措施。     

沈阳市实施清洁能源行动的目标和任务

文章基于数据分析 ,对燃煤造成的煤烟型污染 ,从采取煤炭管制行动、节能降污对策、烟气净化措施、原煤替代方案、拆小建大集中供暖五个方面 ,确定了具体的目标和任务     

江苏省酸雨形势与污染状况分析

阐述了江苏省酸雨污染形势,浅要地分析了大气污染物排放对酸雨的影响状况,以及SO_2、NO_X质量浓度变化与酸雨污染状况的关系。     

A taxonomy of metrics for testing the industrial ecology hypotheses and application to design of freezer insulation

Industrial ecology is sometimes referred to as the science of sustainability, but unlike mature sciences, it has yet to establish reliable modes of inquiry or a uniform framework for dialogue—partly because sustainability is difficult to characterize, and partly because industry–environment interactions are difficult to model quantitatively. A number of sustainability metrics have recently been proposed that partially address the quantification problem, but inevitably oversimplify the problem of sustainability characterization. This paper proposes an overarching taxonomy for classifying the quantitative criteria of sustainability as financial, thermodynamic, environmental, ecological, socio-political or aggregated. Several examples are presented. Pollution potential, which is an environmental metric related to the ideal thermodynamic work (of mixing) per mole required to remove pollutants from the environment, is discussed in particular. However, because no single metric can capture sustainability per se, industrial ecology may be limited to elucidating the trade-offs that exist between different types of complementary (rather than substitutable) criteria. The life cycle of polyurethane foam insulation in freezer applications is presented as a quantitative example of how different environmental criteria can lead to different design recommendations. Lastly, the framework proposed herein suggests a research agenda for industrial ecology, especially regarding the linkages between different measures of sustainability and cross-comparison of the investigative methods found in different sciences related to sustainability.     

实现沈阳市辽河流域水质目标的措施与对策

辽河是国家重点治理的三条河流之一，要实现辽河流域水质控制目标必须采取集中控制和流内控制相结合、浓度控制和总量控制相结合的措施，在源内控制方面则应采取分类定位，通过清洁生产、调整产品结构、污染全过程控制和未端治理多项措施实现污染物浓度达标排放和排污总量零增长．     

“九五”期间辽宁省主要河流水质污染评析

通过对省内主要河流按河道长度进行水质评价，证明水质严重污染的河流比例很大。给出河流污染程度后，分析探讨水污染特征及原因并寻求解决河流水环境污染的途径。     

高斯迭加模式在区域性大气环境影响评价中多源污染的应用

在区域大气环境影响评价中，经常遇到多个污染源复合污染问题。由于其污染特性与单源污染不同，容易造成评价区局部地区严重污染（如出现高浓度环岛）。本文推荐使用高斯迭加模式进行复合污染的计算，并在此基础上绘制污染物等浓度线图，为环保决策部门提供图文并茂的环评资料，同时也就应用高斯迭加模式计算的产生的各种误差进行了探讨。     

Effect of SO2 on performance of the turnip moth,Agrotis segetum Schiff

Effect of SO₂-enriched air on the turnip moth, Agrotis segetum Schiff.was investigated by rearing the larvae on rape leaves that had been exposed to 40 or 80 ppb of the air pollutant in field fumigation chambers. An examination on the 11th day showed that the larvae in both treatments survived more, developed markedly faster, their fresh v/eig'ht and mean relative growth rate were significantly greater than those of control insect. Improvement of their growth and development resulted in decrease of total larval duration by 0.5 - 1.0 day. Pupal and adult performances were little affected by SO₂ level to which larval food plant was exposed. Possible reason responsible for enhanced growth and development of the insect species was discussed.