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991.
REN Nan-qi YAN Xian-feng CHEN Zhao-bo HU Dong-xue GONG Man-li GUO Wan-qian 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(2):129-134
The lack and pollution of water resource make wastewater reuse necessary. The pilot scale long-term tests for submerged membrane bioreactor were conducted to treat the effluents of anaerobic or aerobic treatment process for the high-strength Chinese traditional medicine wastewater. This article was focused on the feasibility of the wastewater treatment and reuse at shorter hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 5.0, 3.2 and 2.13 h. MLSS growth, membrane flux, vacuum values and chemical cleaning periods were also investigated. The experimental results of treating two-phase anaerobic treatment effluent demonstrated that the CODfilt was less than 100 mg/L when the influent COD was between 500-10000 mg/L at HRT of 5.0 h, which could satisfy the normal discharged standard in China. The experimental results to treat cross flow aerobic reactor effluent demonstrated that the average value of CODfilt was 17.28 mg/L when the average value of influent COD was 192.84 mg/L at HRT of 2.13 h during 106 d, which could completely meet the normal standard for water reuse. The maximum MLSS and MLVSS reached 24000 and 14500 mg/L at HRT of 3.2 h respectively. Membrane flux had maximal resume degrees of 94.7% at vacuum value of 0.02 MPa after cleaning. Chemical cleaning periods of membrane module were 150 d. A simulation model of operational parameters was also established based on the theory of back propagation neural network and linear regression of traditional mathematical model. The simulation model showed that the optimum operational parameters were suggested as follows: HRT was 5.0 h, SRT was 100 d, the range of COD loading rate was between 10.664-20.451 kg/(m3.d), the range of MLSS was between 7543-13694 mg/L. 相似文献
992.
高吉峰 《安全.健康和环境》2007,7(2):8-9
介绍了试井分离器厂房内可燃气体积聚爆炸事故的经过,分析了事故发生的直接原因和间接原因,并提出了相应的改进建议. 相似文献
993.
Beijing Tong Ren Tang Company Limited Scientific Research Institute, Beijing 100011, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WU Lin-lin WU Guang-xi XU Shu-guang ZHONG Hui SHEN Ying-jie LIU He-zhi HUANG Zheng-ming YANG Xin-bo YUAN Zong-huan TANG Lian-yi LIN Xiang-wei ZHANG Shao-lai ZHANG Wei-jun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(11):1387-1392
By dynamic method under UV irradiation,commercial melt-blown polypropylene(PPMB)filter element was modified with acrylamide(AAm)using benzophenone(BP)as initiator.Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope verified that polyacrylamide chain was grafted on the fiber surface of PPMB filter element.Elemental content analysis with energy dispersive X-ray of fibers revealed that the polymerization content in the inner part of filter element was relatively higher than that in the outer.Degree of grafting changed with initiator concentration,monomer concentration,reaction temperature and reached 2.6% at the reaction condition:C_(BP)=0.06 mol/L,C_(AAm)=2.0 mol/L,irradiation time:80 min,temperature: 60℃.Relative water flux altered with the hydrophilicity and pore size of filter element.In the antifouling test,the modified filter gave greater flux recovery(approximately 70%)after filtration of the water extract of Liuweidihuang,suggesting that the fouling layer was more easily reversible due to the hydrophilic nature of the modified filter. 相似文献
994.
张晶 《安全.健康和环境》2007,7(10):40-41
用紫外荧光法和化学发光法同时测定油品中的痕量硫和氮含量,确定了油品中硫和氮转化为SO2、NO的最佳条件;测定了试样中硫和氮含量,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.92%、3.63%,回收率为92%~104%. 相似文献
995.
Guangyin Zhen Xiaofei Yan Haiyan Zhou Hua Chen Tiantao Zhao Youcai Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(7):1225-1232
The high moisture content (80%) in the sewage dewatered sludge is the main obstacle to disposal and recycling. A chemical
dewatering and stabilization/solidification (S/S) alternative for the sludge was developed, using calcined aluminum salts (AS) as
solidifier, and CaCl2, Na2SO4 and CaSO4 as accelerators, to enhance the mechanical compressibility making the landfill operation
possible. The properties of the resultant matrixes were determined in terms of moisture contents, unconfined compressive strength,
products of hydration, and toxicity characteristics. The results showed that AS exhibited a moderate pozzolanic activity, and the mortar
AS0 obtained with 5% AS and 10% CaSO4 of AS by weight presented a moisture contents below 50%–60% and a compressive strength
of (51.32 ± 2.9) kPa after 5–7 days of curing time, meeting the minimum requirement for sanitary landfill. The use of CaSO4 obviously
improved the S/S performance, causing higher strength level. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetrydifferential
scanning calorimetry investigations revealed that a large amount of hydrates (viz., gismondine and CaCO3) were present in
solidified sludge, leading to the depletion of evaporable water and the enhancement of the strength. In addition, the toxicity characteristic
leaching procedure (TCLP) and horizontal vibration (HJ 557-2009) leaching test were conducted to evaluate their environmental
compatibility. It was found that the solidified products conformed to the toxicity characteristic criteria in China and could be safely
disposed of in a sanitary landfill. 相似文献
996.
997.
由于Cl^-离子在COD测定中会干扰测量结果,尤其对于高氯低COD的水样,其干扰尤为严重,因此COD测定过程中需要对水样中的Cl^-进行处理。文章从方法的原理、消除效果及适用范围等方面对目前国内在COD测试中采用的Cl^-干扰消除方法进行了评述。 相似文献
998.
本文针对西安黄土塬区某高层建筑钻孔灌注桩试桩的静载荷试验和应力测试结果,利用数值模拟技术分析了桩的载荷传递特性,结果表明:在该场地的工程地质条件下,此钻孔灌注桩为摩擦桩类型,桩端阻力仅占总荷载的0.40%~1.61%;随着桩端土与桩周土刚度比Eb/Es的增大,桩端传递给土层的荷载增加;随着桩的长径比L/d值的增大,桩端传递给土层的荷载减少。 相似文献
999.
7A04铝合金在周浸试验中的腐蚀行为研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用周期浸泡的腐蚀试验方法,并通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等检测技术,研究了7A04铝合金的腐蚀行为和腐蚀机理.结果表明,7A04铝合金的腐蚀动力学符合幂函数规律,其腐蚀历程为由点蚀经短暂的晶间腐蚀后快速发展为剥蚀,EIS由高中频3个容抗弧和低频收缩的感抗弧组成. 相似文献
1000.