先进实用挥发性有机废气吸附与催化净化技术

介绍了挥发性有机废气吸附与催化净化的先进技术及其进展,阐明了最新发展的解吸技术及吸附材料使解吸的时间缩短、效率提高、能耗少和解决难解吸等问题,改进的催化燃烧设备及催化材料则能更有效地净化VOCs及减少二次污染的产生,这些先进的技术及新材料为VOCs治理提供了有效的途径。     

资源型催化剂净化柴油机尾气

本文使用含有稀土金属和过渡金属元素以及只含有过渡金属元素的矿石制备了多种资源型催化剂,并在柴油机台架上进行筛选和活性评价.结果表明,含有稀土金属和过渡金属复合氧化物的ZC-1号催化剂和只含有过渡金属氧化物,但添加助催化剂的ZC-4号催化剂具有较好的温度特性、空速特性、热稳定性和抗积碳性能,其中ZC-1号催化剂的性能最优.对ZC-1号催化剂进行了700h的使用寿命考察,未见其活性降低。     

半导体光催化氧化有机物的研究现状及发展趋势

就半导体光催化氧化法的机理,光催化对有机物的氧化能力,提高光催化剂催化活性的途径及固定相光催化的进展等几面进行了较为全面的概述,并提出了光催化氧化法今后的研究方向。可以预见,光催化氧化将会成为新型有效的水处理手段。     

催化加氢转化CO2的研究

研究催化加氢法转化ＣＯ２,在Ｆｅ／ＡＣ催化剂上采用不同的反应条件,可将ＣＯ２分别转化成低碳烯烃,液化石油气和液态烃,其转化率均在４０％－５０％之间。在Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－分子筛催化剂上,３５％ＣＯ２可被转化成二甲醚;在Ｒｈ－Ｖ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上,ＣＯ２可被转化成乙醇,其单程转化率在５％以上。     

Ce-Cr/硅藻土对几种低分子量有机物氧化作用的催化活性研究

考察了添加Al_2O_3对硅藻土的孔容、平均孔径及比表面的影响。并研究了负载型Ce-Cr、Ce-Cr-Mn等复合氧化物催化剂对丙酮、正丁胺、甲苯氧化反应的活性。氧化活性的顺序为:Ce-Cr-Mn-K≈Ce-Cr-Mn≈Ce-Cr>Mn>Cr>Ce。而且能够抑制正丁胺氧化过程NO_x的形成,正丁胺氧化NO_x控制能力为:Ce-Cr-Mn-K>Ce-Cr-Mn>Ce-Cr>Ce。     

燃煤发电厂SCR脱硝技术原理及催化剂的选择

阐述了SCR反应的基本原理,SCR高含尘布置系统主要构成以及选择催化剂应注意的要素。     

闭环电控三元催化技术对化油器型车辆排放的控制

针对城市汽车尾气治理及化油器型车辆的排放现状 ,指出开发和运用闭环电控三元催化技术是目前解决城市化油器型车辆排放问题及时可行的过渡措施 ,并对电控三元催化技术的应用提出了建议与要求。     

A review on sustainable reuse applications of Fenton sludge during wastewater treatment

• The sustainable approaches related to Fenton sludge reuse systems are summarized. • Degradation mechanism of Fenton sludge heterogeneous catalyst is deeply discussed. • The efficient utilization directions of Fenton sludge are proposed. The classical Fenton oxidation process (CFOP) is a versatile and effective application that is generally applied for recalcitrant pollutant removal. However, excess iron sludge production largely restricts its widespread application. Fenton sludge is a hazardous solid waste, which is a complex heterogeneous mixture with Fe(OH)₃, organic matter, heavy metals, microorganisms, sediment impurities, and moisture. Although studies have aimed to utilize specific Fenton sludge resources based on their iron-rich characteristics, few reports have fully reviewed the utilization of Fenton sludge. As such, this review details current sustainable Fenton sludge reuse systems that are applied during wastewater treatment. Specifically, coagulant preparation, the reuse of Fenton sludge as an iron source in the Fenton process and as a synthetic heterogeneous catalyst/adsorbent, as well as the application of the Fenton sludge reuse system as a heterogeneous catalyst for resource utilization. This is the first review article to comprehensively summarize the utilization of Fenton sludge. In addition, this review suggests future research ideas to enhance the cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and large-scale feasibility of Fenton sludge applications.