铁炭微电解-MAP沉淀法联合预处理垃圾渗滤液

采用铁炭微电解-磷酸氨镁(MAP)沉淀法对垃圾渗滤液进行预处理,实验结果表明,铁炭比为5∶1,pH值为3,反应时间为3 h时,铁炭微电解的COD的去除率为47.5%;在投加药剂n(Mg2+)∶n(PO43-)∶n(NH4+)为1.4∶1∶1,pH值为9,反应时间为1 h的条件下,垃圾渗滤液氨氮去除率达到79.7%。     

Degradation mechanism of Direct Pink 12B treated by iron-carbon micro-electrolysis and Fenton reaction

The Direct Pink 12B dye was treated by iron-carbon micro-electrolysis (ICME) and Fenton oxidation. The degradation pathway of Direct Pink 12B dye was inferred by ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis), infrared absorption spectrum (IR) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The major reason of decolorization was that the conjugate structure was disrupted in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis (ICME) process. However, the dye was not degraded completely because benzene rings and naphthalene rings were not broken. In the Fenton oxidation process, the azo bond groups surrounded by higher electron cloud density were first attacked by hydroxyl radicals to decolorize the dye molecule. Finally benzene rings and naphthalene rings were mineralized to H₂O and CO₂ under the oxidation of hydroxyl radicals.     

铁炭微电解-Fe~（2＋）/K_2S_2O_8降解甲基橙

针对偶氮类有机物废水具有色度大,难降解的特点,以对二甲基氨基偶氮苯磺酸钠（甲基橙）为模拟研究对象,对水体系中铁炭微电解-Fe2＋/K2S2O8降解甲基橙的方法进行了研究。通过正交实验确定出该方法各因素的影响程度,进一步通过单因素影响实验确定该方法的最佳条件是：铁炭微电解填料、FeSO4和K2S2O8投加量分别为300 g/L、1.3mmol/L和0.7 mmol/L,初始pH值为7.0。在最佳条件下,甲基橙COD和色度去除率分别能达到64.7%和68.2%。     

铁炭耦合Fenton试剂-混凝沉淀法预处理DMAC废水

N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)危害大,是化纤废水中的主要污染物之一. 采用铁炭微电解-Fenton试剂-混凝沉淀工艺预处理DMAC废水. 结果表明:在海绵铁投加量为30 g/L,铁炭体积比为1,pH为2,微电解反应1 h,H₂O₂投加量为5 mL/L,pH为3,Fenton试剂反应2.0 h,混凝沉淀pH为9.0,沉淀40 min的最佳工艺条件下,COD_Cr的去除率可稳定在70%以上;紫外可见分光光计测定证明,经微电解反应后DMAC的助色基团—CH₃和CO被破坏,经过Fenton 氧化后,—NH—基团才能被破坏,废水中的大分子物质被破坏,最终转变成小分子物质,为后续处理奠定了基础.      

微电解法对高浓度染料废水的脱色作用研究

以难生化降解的甲基橙为实验染料,采用铁碳微电解法对高浓度染料废水脱色进行模拟实验.主要研究了水力停留时间(HRT)、温度和pH值对色度去除率的影响和铁碳床的再生条件.室温(20℃)条件下,最佳实验条件为:HRT=30 min,pH=5-6,铁碳床运行周期为20 h.废水温度提高有利于提高脱色效果.实验结果表明,400mg/L的甲基橙实验水样,在最佳实验条件下经过微电解法处理,色度去除率可达85%以上,CODCr去除率达到30%左右.在相同实验条件下,铁碳微电解法处理混合染料废水,色度去除率降低到64.7%.铁碳床运行失效后,用6%～8%的稀硫酸循环再生1 h,可继续使用,运行效果良好,但运行周期有所缩短.     

非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺深度处理聚甲醛废水

以聚甲醛废水经传统生化工艺处理后的一级好氧出水、二级好氧出水和二沉池出水为研究对象,混凝后采用非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺对其进行深度处理,并与铁碳微电解—均相Fenton氧化组合工艺和传统Fenton氧化工艺对比,考察了3种工艺的COD去除效果、铁泥产量和运行成本。实验结果表明：非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺具有更优的COD去除能力和脱色效果,出水COD为30.1 mg/L,色度为8倍,满足综合回用处理要求（COD<120 mg/L）;该工艺几乎不产铁泥,污泥干重仅为0~0.04 kg/m³;同时,混凝—非均相Fenton催化氧化工艺具有更低的运行成本,处理二沉池出水的药剂成本为4.56元/t。     

蒽醌染料生产废水处理工艺研究

采用脱硫、混合初沉、微电解、中和沉淀、催化氧化、混凝沉淀、生化工艺，可以对蒽醌染料生产废水进行有效的处理，COD（平均值）可从66000mg/L以上降至96mg/L左右，色度（平均值）可从8000倍降至90倍以下，基本可以实现达标排放。     

铁炭微电解-生化法处理电镀废水

采用铁炭微电解-生化法处理含铬电镀废水（简称废水），铁炭微电解法处理废水时，考察了进水pH、Cr^5浓度、废水停留时间对废水预处理效果的影响；生化法处理废水时，考察了搅拌转速、废水停留时间对废水处理效果的影响。在进水pH约为3、废水在铁炭微电解反应柱内的停留时间为30min、生物反应器内搅拌器的搅拌转速为40r／min、废水在生物反应器内的停留时间为3h的最佳工艺条件下，废水经铁炭微电解一生化法连续处理后，出水中Cr^6＋、Cu^2＋和Ni^2＋的质量浓度分别为0．05，0．08，0．06mg/L，其去除率分别为99．0％，99．7％，99．3％，出水水质达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》的要求，且不存在二次污染问题。     

铁炭微电解法在印染废水处理中的研究

采用铁炭微电解法对印染废水进行顸处理,对影响铁炭微电解效率及LCOD、色度去除率的各种因素进行了研究。结果表明：铁炭微电解法预处理印染废水的最佳初始pH值为3,最佳混凝pH值为7．5,最佳铁炭比为1：1．1,铁屑的最佳投加浓度为10．8g／L,适宜的反应时间为30min,COD去除率最高可达38．2％,色度的去除率大于95％;通过铁炭微电解预处理后的印染废水其可生化性明显提高,BOD／COD比由0．16提高到0．45,为后续的生物处理提供了有利的条件。     

Treatment and remediation of a wastewater lagoon using microelectrolysis and modified DAT/IAT methods

To examine treatment and remediation of a wastewater lagoon with poor biodegradability, a typical wastewater lagoon in Tianjin, China, was treated and remedied using microelectrolysis and modified demand aeration tank (DAT)/intermittent aeration tank (IAT) methods. After pretreatment by microelectrolysis, the removal e ciency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was up to 64.6% and the ratio of BOC/COD in the e uent increased from 0.013 to 0.609. The removal rates of CODCr and NH+4 -N were a ected by sludge backflow rate, mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), and hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the modified DAT/IAT reactor. The highest removal rates of CODCr and NH+4 -N were up to 78.9% and 62.6%, respectively, when the sludge backflow rate was 38.0 mL/min, the total HRT was 8.0 hr and MLSS was 4088.0 mg/L. In this case, some protozoa and metazoa were observed in activated sludge and biofilm carriers. Most of chrominance was removed by microelectrolysis treatment, while the modified DAT/IAT methods were more e ective for CODCr and NH+4 -N removal.