Suppression pheromone and cockroach rank formation

Although agonistic behaviors in the male lobster cockroach (Nauphoeta cinerea) are well known, the formation of an unstable hierarchy has long been a puzzle. In this study, we investigate how the unstable dominance hierarchy in N. cinerea is maintained via a pheromone signaling system. In agonistic interactions, aggressive posture (AP) is an important behavioral index of aggression. This study showed that, during the formation of a governing hierarchy, thousands of nanograms of 3-hydroxy-2-butanone (3H-2B) were released by the AP-adopting dominant in the first encounter fight, then during the early domination period and that this release of 3H-2B was related to rank maintenance, but not to rank establishment. For rank maintenance, 3H-2B functioned as a suppression pheromone, which suppressed the fighting capability of rivals and kept them in a submissive state. During the period of rank maintenance, as the dominant male gradually decreased his 3H-2B release, the fighting ability of the subordinate gradually developed, as shown by the increasing odds of a subordinate adopting an AP (OSAP). The OSAP was negatively correlated with the amount of 3H-2B released by the dominant and positively correlated with the number of domination days. The same OSAP could be achieved earlier by reducing the amount of 3H-2B released by the dominant indicates that whether the subordinate adopts an offensive strategy depends on what the dominant is doing.     

石化企业检维修单位在线作业过程的危害识别与风险评价

运用工作危害分析方法对在线检维修作业活动进行危害识别与风险评价,对重大风险提出有效的控制措施,以杜绝和减少事故的发生.     

AGILENT分光光度计化学工作站的故障维护

由美国Agilent 8453紫外-可见分光光度计和化学工作站构成的检测系统,人机监控介面良好,可以准确测量未知样浓度[1]。在某次检测过程中,化学工作站主机意外故障,维护后恢复正常使用。文章叙述并总结了维护要点。     

智能物联网在环境在线监控中的应用研究

目前的环境在线监控网络,虽然已经具备了物联网的一些基本特征,并且具备一定环境反应、故障诊断以及应急处理能力,但智能化程度普遍不高,仅停留在了简单的被动式反应,没有实现真正意义上与多智能体技术的结合,所以对于环境监测数据利用还不够充分,深度和广度还有待扩展。本文提出了一种多智能技术与环境在线监控物联网结合的设计方法,以及由此产生的对环境保护工作的提升作用。     

菜地氨挥发损失及影响因素原位研究

为获得菜地氨挥发通量和氨挥发损失率,并探讨其与环境影响因素之间的关系,于2009年1月～2009年5月,采用由风洞系统-大气气态污染物连续收集与在线分析装置和离子色谱联用组成的、时间分辨率为15min的氨挥发在线测定系统,用模拟试验方法对菜地(蔬菜上海青和生菜)施用尿素氨挥发特征进行研究.结果表明,系统氨气收集效率为(...     

军用飞机外场腐蚀防护方法研究

介绍了美国空军装备的腐蚀防护概况,阐明了军用飞机外场腐蚀维护的重要性,结合飞机外场使用维护的实际情况,阐述了外场腐蚀预防控制、监控、补救和防腐改进措施的主要内容,提出了我军飞机外场腐蚀防护与修理的基本方法、流程和具体要求.     

探析FH-62-C14颗粒物监测仪测量维护要点

本文着重介绍美国赛默飞世尔公司生产的FH-62-C14颗粒物监测仪的测量原理,并针对使用和维护中容易出现的故障,介绍使用及维护方法和要点,并通过经典重量法与FH-62-C14β射线颗粒物监测仪进行测量均值比对,验证了设备维护的效果,为环境监测工作者提供应用及维护方面的参考,以获得更加准确的监测数据。     

Using data mining technology to explore causes of inaccurate reliability data and suggestions for maintenance management

Reliability data reflects equipment safety and provides a reference for setting inspection period, thereby serving as crucial information for the implementation of equipment integrity management policies. The calculation foundation of reliability data is maintenance records of adequate data quality. However, maintenance records of doubtful quality are common. Despite excluding poor quality recodes and using only the remaining maintenance recodes to calculate the reliability data, the calculated results generally lack a sufficient degree of confidence. This study applied data mining technology, including quality metrics, the association rule, and clustering, to explore the cause of low-quality maintenance data. The results revealed that the low data quality of maintenance records was due to ineffective maintenance policies, the low integrity of key system columns, nonadherence to the policy, and misunderstanding of column definitions. The proposed method successfully identified the causes of low-quality maintenance records. By incorporating the method into the function module of a CMMS, operators can equip the system with self-diagnosis, self-supervision, and continuous optimization functions.     

烟气脱硝在连续线监测系统应用探索

脱硝在线连续监测系统与脱硫在线监测系统相比,脱硝装置在电除尘(或布袋除尘)装置之前,而脱硫装置在除尘装置之后。由于安装位置的前移,脱硝CEMS系统运行环境将比脱硫CEMS系统更为恶劣,脱硝装置将面临着高温、高粉尘、高负压等一系列问题。本文结合脱硝装置工况、HJ562-2010和HJ563-2010环保标准提出脱硝CEMS系统对设备的要求以及设备维护难点。     

污水处理在线监测系统探讨

文章主要总结了污水处理在线监测系统的系统构成及其相关监测内容,在国内有必要实行统一的管理标准,对城市污水处理的在线监测系统做建设阶段、运行阶段以及后期使用维护阶段的规划性管理,从而建立起污水处理厂便捷、集中的高效管理系统。