妈湾电厂国气稀释采样系统

介绍了妈湾电厂烟气稀释采样系统的工作流程及实际运用情况，重点分析了采样探头稀释采样的原理及特点．     

Transport and fate of mercury under different hydrologic regimes in polluted stream in mining area

Seepage from Hg mine wastes and calcines contains high concentrations of mercury (Hg). Hg pollution is a major environmental problem in areas with abandoned mercury mines and retorting units. This study evaluates factors, especially the hydrological and sedimentary variables, governing temporal and spatial variation in levels and state of mercury in streams impacted by Hg contaminated runo . Samples were taken during di erent flow regimes in theWanshan Hg mining area in Guizhou Province, China. In its headwaters the sampled streams/rivers pass by several mine wastes and calcines with high concentration of Hg. Seepage causes serious Hg contamination to the downstream area. Concentrations of Hg in water samples showed significant seasonal variations. Periods of higher flow showed high concentrations of total Hg (THg) in water due to more particles being re-suspended and transported. The concentrations of major anions (e.g., Cl??, F??, NO3?? and SO4 2??) were lower during higher flow due to dilution. Due to both sedimentation of particles and dilution from tributaries the concentration of THg decreased from 2100 ng/L to background levels (< 50 ng/L) within 10 km distance downstream. Sedimentation is the main reason for the fast decrease of the concentration, it accounts for 69% and 60% for higher flow and lower flow regimes respectively in the upper part of the stream. Speciation calculation of the dissolved Hg fraction (DHg) (using Visual MINTEQ) showed that Hg(OH)2 associated with dissolved organic matter is the main form of Hg in dissolved phase in surface waters in Wanshan (over 95%).     

影响工业废水中BOD_5测定因素的分析与研究

采用稀释与接种法测定工业废水中的BOD5,并结合CODcr的测定结果,分析影响BOD5测定的因素如稀释倍数、接种液配比等条件进行试验后,得出了最佳试验条件,从而达到提高测定BOD5准确度的目的。     

钢渣热闷装置尘汽捕集系统装备研究

采用新型罩车解决热闷池全部敞口作业时的水汽及粉尘污染,带盖热闷作业尝试将直埋排汽管道改为地下水泥风道。通过以上新型设备及工艺改造,全面解决车间内的水汽和粉尘污染,实现清洁化生产。     

UASB+接触氧化法处理CMC废水

CMC废水属于高盐分高有机物废水,废水COD为50 000~80 000 mg/L,含盐量为13%左右,不适合直接生化处理。本文采用CMC废水和循环冷却水按一定比例混合后一起处理,混合后的废水采用UASB+接触氧化法的处理工艺处理。工程运行表明:稀释后的CMC废水中的盐分稳定在1.4%以内,该处理工艺能够确保出水达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)中三级排放标准。     

生化需氧量测定的方法改进

生化需氧量测定中接种液的制备和稀释倍数的确定是2个关键的步骤，本文提出一种可行的制备接种液的方法，根据实践经验，总结出一种稀释倍数计算方法，适合在实际分析中使用。     

用优选法确定BOD5稀释倍数的探讨

依据华罗庚先生的优选法来确定工业废水和生活污水中的ＢＯＤ５测定时的稀释倍数。本方法简单易懂，不需要更多的计算因子，在耗氧率为４０－７０％内分析结果具有真实性     

盲样考核浓度预判及稀释方法——以原子荧光法测定水中砷为例

以原子荧光法测定水中砷为例,探讨了实验室盲样考核浓度预判及稀释方法.分析了3个砷盲样考核实例,归纳了“直接稀释法”“系列稀释法”“最大稀释法”3种方法,分别适用于盲样浓度范围窄、适中、宽3种情况,检测人员可根据考核机构给定的浓度范围合理选用.     

长江沉积物中痕量氯代酚类化合物的测定

本文利用同位素稀释质谱法对长江南京段沉积物中１８种氯代酚进行了分离鉴定，结果表明，沉积物中ＣＰｓ的含量以五氯苯酚为主，     

烧结烟气干法脱疏袋式除尘工艺研究

烧结烟气中排放的SO2是大气的主要污染物之一,目前,对烧结烟气SO2排放控制的主要方法有:低硫原料配入法;高烟囱稀释排放;烟气脱硫法.