焦化废水处理技术探讨

焦化废水以排放量大、成分复杂、污染物浓度高,难于降解而成为水处理领域的一大难题.A-O法处理焦化废水的工艺对于处理焦化废水具有明显的效果.     

Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.     

农药废水的“物化+生化”处理技术研究

生产久效磷和亚磷酸三甲脂产生的废水是高浓度、毒性大的有机农药废水 ,采用适当的物化手段作为预处理可以降低废水的CODCr和毒性 ,提高废水的可生化性 ,再经过以光合细菌为主的接触氧化处理 ,整个系统CODCr的去除率达到 99% ,出水CODCr降低至 2 0 0mg/L。     

关于FJ型浮选净化机治理重油催化裂解制气中的洗冷水探讨

提出用ＦＪ型浮选净化机处理重油催化裂解制气中的燃气洗冷水的方法，并通过小型试验结果及其分析，论述了该方案的技术可行性和经济的合理性．     

擅自拆除或闲置处理设施的行政处罚

擅自拆除或闲置污染防治设施应当承担法律责任，环境保护部门实施行政处罚时对污染物排放超过，不超过规定排放标准的行为所认定的事实和适用性法律规范作并不相同，因而给予行政处罚的种类和幅度也不相同。     

利用EXCEL处理和分析环境监测数据

概括了EXCEL的基本功能,归纳了目前环境监测数据处理和分析的主要类型,分析了EXCEL的应用特点,在举例说明的基础上提出各类型的处理方法。     

集约化禽畜养殖业废弃物污染及其综合防治

西文首先分析了我国禽畜养殖业发展的三大特点，指出集约化已成为禽畜养殖业的发展趋势，接着阐述了集约化养殖业的主要污染物和环境影响。最后，结合我国的实际情况，从转变农村经济增长方式、建立健全农业污染防治法规建设、加强对禽畜养殖业污染的规范管理、利用生态农业原理实现养殖业废话物资源化第四个方面措施，综合防治禽畜集约化污染。     

UASB-BIOFOR滤池组合工艺处理柠檬酸废水的中试研究

采用UASB-BIOFOR滤池组合工艺处理柠檬酸废水,对其中的操作步骤及注意事项进行了详细介绍.实验结果表明,该组合工艺对柠檬酸废水处理效果良好,系统出水能够达到GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准.     

农村水污染防治的制约因素及对策

我国农村水污染防治工作受到外部性内部化过程受阻、非对称性信息、农业生产方式、落后于工业化的农村城镇化水平、不合理的农药和化肥补贴政策、扶贫政策与环境保护政策的失衡等制约因素的影响,效果不明显.农村水污染状况关系到"三农"问题的解决,甚至影响到整个国民经济的健康发展.因而,应在坚持分类防治和综合防治并举的同时,在国民经济核算体系中核算生态环境的总经济价值的指导思想下,依托小城镇建设和社会主义新农村建设,协调经济政策和环境保护政策,防治农村水污染.