国内外化学事故数据库的发展现状与展望

为完善我国化学事故数据库,充分发挥其在预防事故中的作用,通过研究美国、欧洲和日本等国家化学事故数据库的发展现状及其特点,分析我国化学事故数据库目前存在的问题。研究表明:国外化学事故数据库发展较完善,其数据结构设计较合理,且事故信息全面、准确,事故数量多;而我国化学事故数据库建设还比较落后,存在数据结构设计简单、标准不统一、数据可靠性差,很多事故信息也未能共享等问题。因此,在发展我国化学事故数据库时,应确保事故数据的数量、质量和多样性,重视未遂事故信息的收集,设计合理的数据结构,并实现数据共享,使其为事故原因分析、事故研究、安全评价和安全培训提供数据支持。     

The effectiveness of state of the environment reporting (SoER) at the local government sphere – a developing country's experience

State of the environment reporting (SoER) is a well-established and widely applied environmental management tool in the South African context. Despite a wealth of knowledge about conducting and preparing SoERs, there is a paucity of research on the effect SoER has had on decision-making at the local government sphere. This study investigated the effect of SoER on decision-making for a sample of municipalities in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The methodology relied on interviews with key role players, which include the ‘‘environmental function’' as well as ‘‘other functions’' responsible for infrastructure development and planning within the municipalities. The results show that notwithstanding the extensive time and resources spent on SoER, it appears to have had a limited effect on decision-making, especially beyond the environmental function. Recommendations to improve the influence of SoER on decision-making in developing countries include improved clarity on the purpose and home of SoER within municipalities, adequate budget and capacity, and effective cooperative governance both within the municipalities, and with other spheres of government.     

推进生态文明 建设美丽中国

党的十八大报告描绘了全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义生态文明的宏伟蓝图,展现了"美丽中国"的动人画卷。在生态文明建设的高潮中,各地的做法对于我们更好地创新思路,推进"美丽中国"建设具有一定的借鉴意义。"绿色湖南"建设全面启动湖南省2013年将大力实施"绿色湖南"建设重点工程。"绿色湖南"建设重点工程是:农村沼气池建设工程;岩溶地区石漠     

What Is the Environment Doing in My Report? Analyzing the Environment-as-Stakeholder Thesis through Corpus Linguistics

This paper seeks to explore whether business organizations' claims to regard the natural environment as a stakeholder are consistent with the way in which the environment is represented in their corporate social responsibility reporting. It applies corpus linguistic methods to analyze statistical regularities and differences in the discursive construction of core stakeholders, such as customers and employees, and that of the natural environment. Results show that the representation of the environment is not characterized by the agency and capacity for engagement that characterizes other stakeholders. While organizations overtly acknowledge a duty toward the environment, the dominant lexical and grammatical patterns in which it is represented tend to obscure the organization's responsibilities and emphasize its mitigating actions instead. Although the argument for regarding the environment as a stakeholder is based on the fact that it places objective and compelling demands on our actions, we look in vain for recognition of such demands in organizational reporting.     

Using the 'protective environment' framework to analyse children's protection needs in Darfur

A major humanitarian concern during the continuing crisis in Darfur, Sudan, has been the protection of children, although there has been little in the way of comprehensive analysis to guide intervention. Founded on a situational analysis conducted between October 2005 and March 2006, this paper documents the significant threats to children's well-being directly linked to the political conflict. It demonstrates the role of non-conflict factors in exacerbating these dangers and in promoting additional protection violations, and it uses the 'protective environment' framework (UNICEF Sudan, 2006a) to identify systematic features of the current environment that put children at risk. This framework is shown to provide a coherent basis for assessment and planning, prompting broad, multidisciplinary analysis, concentrating on preventive and protective action, and fostering a systemic approach (rather than placing an undue focus on the discrete needs of 'vulnerable groups'). Constraints on its present utility in emergency settings are also noted.     

环境空气中臭氧API评价探讨

环境空气中臭氧API评价应考虑臭氧超标影响范围、臭氧超标小时数和超标平均浓度对臭氧API修正。     

How Science Contributes to Environmental Reporting in British Newspapers: A Case Study of the Reporting of Global Warming and Climate Change

This article examines the role of science in environmental reporting in a number of British newspapers. The findings indicated that in reporting about global warming and climate change, the views of scientists were used to give legitimacy to the content of articles. However, in both the tabloids and broadsheets, there was little evidence provided, in the form of data, to substantiate the claims being made. Furthermore, uncertainties about global warming were not explored effectively. Newspaper reports tended to focus on the potential consequences of global warming, but made little attempt to address the suspected causes that would inevitably involve criticism of highly consumptive lifestyles in the west.     

输气站场风险分析

天然气输送系统中,输气站场的安全、高效运行是保证天然气输送的关键.将输气站场设备和管线划分为风险评价单元,并将质量管理中常用的定性评价方法(FMEA)和美国石油协会API581标准相结合,对输气站场进行风险评价,由于FMEA针对质量管理的特性可以对站场进行持续风险评价,从而确保了生产绩效的不断提高.     

第三产业排污申报登记不足的原因及对策

第三产业排污申报登记是环境保护行政主管部门掌握污染源情况的一项重要法律手段。应从立法上规定预前申报制度并授予环境监理人员现场处置权等，环境保护行政主管部门和工商行政管理部门应同止办证，联合年检，以提高申报登记率。     

基于UG的标题栏和明细表自动生成技术的研究

介绍了UG/OpenAPI的基本概念和特点,研究了标题栏和明细表自动生成的一些关键技术和方法。并用VC++6.0编制出标题栏和明细表自动生成程序,弥补了UG的不足。