全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1552篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
国内免费 | 146篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 132篇 |
废物处理 | 22篇 |
环保管理 | 235篇 |
综合类 | 717篇 |
基础理论 | 129篇 |
污染及防治 | 242篇 |
评价与监测 | 255篇 |
社会与环境 | 42篇 |
灾害及防治 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1783条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 designated national parks and wilderness areas larger than 1894 ha to be class I areas
for air quality management, setting more restrictive criteria than the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Class I areas
are afforded the greatest degree of air quality protection under the Clear Air Act of 1970. In recent years, several studies
have documented air pollution effects in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), the second-largest class I area
in the eastern United States. Air pollution problems of greatest concern in the GSMNP are effects of acid deposition, visibility
impairment, and tropospheric ozone. Several recent events have increased concerns about air quality management in the class
I area of the GSMNP. A forum, sponsored by the Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative (SAMAB), was held in
March 1992, which involved representative. parties-at-interest and began to address strategies for better management of air
resources in the Southern Appalachians. This paper summarizes those discussions and recommendations and reports actions occurring
as a result of the forum. Another objective of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for more effective management
of the class I area of the GSMNP. 相似文献
92.
N. K. Woodfield J. W. S. Longhurst C. I. Beattie D. P. H. Laxen 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2002,2(5-6):677-688
Across the United Kingdom, the majority of local authoritieshave now completed their first phase of local air qualityreview and assessment work, as required under the AirQuality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and NorthernIreland (DETR, 2000a). Emerging from this first phasework is an anticipated suite of over 110 Air QualityManagement Areas (AQMAs). These areas are identifiedlocations where one or more of the national air qualityobjectives are predicted to exceed by specific target dates,and their spatial extent and shape is emerging as highlyvariable. Local authorities are guided to use a variety ofscientific tools to underpin the scientific assessments, anda consideration of uncertainty in both the tools used andsubsequent delineation of AQMAs is likely to affect theemerging management areas significantly. With subsidiarity underpinning the process of local air qualitymanagement (LAQM), local decision-making is anticipated toinfluence the outcome of the LAQM process in its entirety,with the declaration of AQMAs necessitating the preparationand implementation of air quality action plans. UKexperience of the effective management of local air quality,through the designation of AQMAs, demonstrates a valuableframework for other European countries developing mechanismsto manage air quality locally. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
96.
Monitoring environmental pollution in Erzurum by chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pollution distribution maps of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) for Erzurum province were developed on the basis of chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles collected from randomly selected sampling points during 2 years. The maps show deposition zones for the studied elements and could help in identification of sources and directions of air pollution dispersion. This study indicated that vegetation in Erzurum was greatly endangered by sulphur dioxide (SO(2)), whereas Zn does not pose an immediate threat to vegetation in most of the country's territory. However, in the city center, main and secondary road agglomeration, very high pollution with Pb and Cu could limit growth. Higher levels of SO(2) measured in some areas of Erzurum might be harmful for human and animal health. Results of this study indicated that Scots pine needles were not contaminated by Zn. 相似文献
97.
98.
Determination of Q1, an unknown organochlorine contaminant, in human milk, Antarctic air, and further environmental samples 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vetter W Alder L Kallenborn R Schlabach M 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2000,110(3):6188-409
Q1, an organochlorine component with the molecular formula C(9)H(3)Cl(7)N(2) and of unknown origin was recently identified in seal blubber samples from the Namibian coast (southwest of Africa) and the Antarctic. In these samples, Q1 was more abundant than PCBs and on the level of DDT residues. Furthermore, Q1 was more abundant in seals from the Antarctic than the Arctic. To prove this assumption, gas chromatography-electron-capture negative ion mass spectrometry (GC/ECNI-MS), which is sensitive and selective for Q1, allowed for screening of traces of Q1 even in samples with particularly high levels of other organochlorine contaminants. Q1 was isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) from a skua liver sample. A 1:1 mixture with trans-nonachlor in electron-capture detectors (ECDs) was used to determine the relative response factor with ECNI-MS. The ECNI-MS response of Q1 turned out to be 4.5 times higher than that of trans-nonachlor in an ECD. With GC/ECNI-MS in the selected ion-monitoring mode, four Antarctic and four Arctic air samples were investigated for the presence of Q1. In the Antarctic air samples, Q1 levels ranged from 0.7 to 0.9 fg/m(3). In Arctic air samples, however, Q1 was below the detection limit (<0.06 fg/m(3) or 60 ag/m(3)). We also report on high Q1 levels in selected human milk samples (12-230 microg/kg lipid) and, therefore, suggested that the unknown Q1 is an environmental compound whose origin and distribution should be investigated in detail. Our data confirm that Q1 is a bioaccumulative natural organochlorine product. Detection of a highly chlorinated natural organochlorine compound in air and human milk is novel. 相似文献
99.
J. L. Hanisch B. R. Hart W. S. Turetsky H. T. Garabedian G. H. Pain 《Environmental management》1978,2(2):127-133
The body of information presented in this paper is directed to air pollution engineers who are concerned with the effect of indirect sources on ambient concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO). Data taken under controlled conditions are used to empirically derive and calibrate a model for predicting CO concentrations in the vicinity of roadway intersections and other points of possible vehicular congestion. Since the predicted free flow CO contribution of vehicles traveling at normal road speeds is relatively low, it is concluded that idling vehicles at points of congestion are the major cause of CO violations, and that state and federal programs should place more emphasis on relieving congestion and reducing idling emission rates in new vehicles. 相似文献
100.
Brian P. Leaderer Rebecca T. Zagraniski Jan A. J. Stolwijk 《Environmental management》1977,1(1):31-37
A method is presented here by which the actual numbers of individuals in the U.S. population who would be expected to suffer respiratory illness as a result of exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations in excess of the Federally-designated ambient air quality standard can be estimated. At the same time we have attempted to quantify how these adverse health effects would be alleviated by various degrees of reductions in current ambient concentrations. In addition, the health benefit expected to be derived by various NOx emission control strategies will be examined utilizing the health benefit estimation method presented.It is estimated that there were approximately 33.2×106 excess cases of respiratory illnesses in the U.S. in 1973 associated with ambient NO2 concentrations in excess of the national ambient standard. A reduction of approximately 50 to 60 percent below 1973 NO2 levels is needed to essentially eliminate excess respiratory illness associated with ambient NO2 concentration. 相似文献