大气污染物排放监测中最低等效排气筒计算规律研究

通过实例分析了在排气筒组中,以不同的排气筒高度作为起点依次等效,不会影响等效排气筒污染物排放速率和等效排气筒位置的计算结果,但会对等效排气筒高度的计算产生影响。研究表明,在排气筒组中,将排气筒从高到低排列进行等效,计算出的等效排气筒高度最低,相应执行标准最严。     

大气自动监测校准中气体流量对仪器示值误差的影响及控制

研究了大气自动监测系统中标准气、校准气以及零空气的流量大小引起仪器示值误差及时校准曲线质量的影响,提出了重点控制标气流量是减小仪器示值误差的关键,从而解决了低浓度校准点仪器示值偏低、误差大及校准曲线截距大的技术难点,提高了大气自动监测中多点校准质量和监测结果的准确性.     

颗粒物质量浓度对大气能见度水平影响分析

通过观察不同天气条件下颗粒物质量浓度水平上升伴随大气能见度水平下降,对颗粒物质量浓度-大气能见度相关性分析,得到相关方程,根据颗粒物污染水平分析预测大气能见度,为灰霾预报提供依据.     

兰州市大气降尘中PAHs主要来源及其分布特征

对兰州市春季不同功能区大气降尘有机质中PAHs种类的分析,检出了大气降尘中有机质USEPA优控PAHs有11种以上,含量较高的萘、荧蒽、菲、芘、,占各采样点PAHs总量的70%以上。源解析表明,兰州市各功能区大气降尘中PAHs来源不仅有较高的燃煤源、交通源(汽车尾气),同时PAHs的组成与分布也在很大程度上受到采样点周围居民居住环境的影响。     

天津滨海新区大气预警模型体系的构建

通过对多污染物种、多空间尺度范围、多时间尺度时效的动力-化学耦合模式预报预警系统的合理构建,通过科学的后期数据处理模块,实现对大气环境质量的预警预报,以期为天津滨海新区环境管理与监督提供科学的依据。     

Correlating element atmospheric deposition and cancer mortality in Portugal: data handling and preliminary results

This study, framed within geographical epidemiology, presents preliminary findings concerning the association between the concentrations of chemical elements obtained through atmospheric biomonitoring with lichens and cancer mortality in the Portuguese population. Exploratory analyses were performed to identify potential confounders for the relationships between chemical elements and neoplasm mortality and to assess the extent of their interference. The results of this study highlight some methodological and conceptual difficulties inherent to observational and geographical studies, in the specific context of the Portuguese population, and the challenge posed by the large numbers of pollutants considered.     

Heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) contamination of vegetables in urban India: a case study in Varanasi

The contributions of heavy metals in selected vegetables through atmospheric deposition were quantified in an urban area of India. Deposition rate of Zn was recorded maximum followed by Cu, Cd and Pb. The concentrations of Zn and Cu were highest in Brassica oleracea, Cd in Abelmoschus esculentus and B. oleracea, while Pb was highest in Beta vulgaris. Heavy metal pollution index showed that B. oleracea was maximally contaminated with heavy metals followed by A. esculentus and then B. vulgaris. The results of washing showed that atmospheric deposition has contributed to the increased levels of heavy metals in vegetables. Both Cu and Cd posed health risk to local population via test vegetables consumption, whereas Pb posed the same only through B. oleracea. The study concludes that atmospheric depositions can elevate the levels of heavy metals in vegetables during marketing having potential health hazards to consumers.     

化学需氧量光度测定法探索

试验证明,ＣＯＤ光度测定法是可行的,本法测定范围为０～２００ｍｇ／Ｌ,测定波长为４３４ｎｍ,Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７标准溶液最佳使用浓度为０．０６７５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（１／６Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７）在此浓度下ＣＯＤ为２００ｍｇ／Ｌ,的葡萄糖溶液实际测得值只比标准滴定法低１．８％。