全文获取类型
收费全文 | 395篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 345篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 21篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 502篇 |
基础理论 | 95篇 |
污染及防治 | 96篇 |
评价与监测 | 50篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有797条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
61.
利用主动观测技术对宁东能源化工基地大气PM2.5、PM1.0和气相中的PAHs浓度水平、族谱特征、时空分布及来源进行研究,并基于该观测数据对居民呼吸暴露健康风险进行评估.结果表明,宁东基地大气PM2.5、PM1.0及气相中∑16PAHs浓度范围分别为:17.95~325.12ng/m3、12.66~311.96ng/m3和26.33~97.88ng/m3,年均浓度分别为(99.42±117.48)ng/m3、(78.88±100.58)ng/m3和(57.89±47.39)ng/m3.宝丰基地冬夏季大气PM2.5、PM1.0和气相中∑16PAHs浓度水平均明显高于英力特;宝丰和英力特基地冬季大气PM2.5、PM1.0中∑16PAHs浓度水平均明显高于夏季浓度.宁东基地大气中∑16PAHs的浓度水平要高于国内外其他城市,大气PAHs污染较为严重.源解析表明夏季宁东基地PAHs的主要排放源是工业煤燃烧和机动车尾气,冬季则主要来自工业煤燃烧和木材、薪柴等生物质燃烧排放.宁东基地人群暴露于大气PAHs可能会造成平均冬季每百万人中约有33~2628人罹患癌症,夏季每百万人中约有11~834人罹患癌症的风险. 相似文献
62.
In this study, greatly enhanced Mn(II) adsorption was achieved by as-synthesized diethylenetriaminepentaacetate acid intercalated Mg/Al layered double hydroxides(LDHsDTPA). The adsorption capacity of LDHs-DTPA was 83.5 mg/g, which is much higher than that of LDHs-EDTA(44.4 mg/g), LDHs-Oxalate(21.6 mg/g) and LDHs(28.8 mg/g). The adsorption data of aqueous Mn(II) using LDHs-DTPA could be well described by the pseudosecond order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm model. Thermodynamics study results also showed that the adsorption process of Mn(II) by LDHs-DTPA was exothermic as indicated by the negative ΔH value. Furthermore, based on the structural, morphological and thermostable features, as well as FT-IR and XPS characterizations of LDHs-DTPA and the pristine LDHs, the adsorption mechanism of Mn(II) was proposed. The carboxyl groups of DTPA were proposed to be the main binding sites for Mn(II), and the hydroxyl groups of LDHs also played a minor role in the adsorption process. Among the three common regeneration reagents, 0.1 mol/L Na_2CO_3 was the best for reusing LDHs-DTPA in Mn(II)adsorption. Besides, the Mn(II) adsorption performance could be hindered in the presence of typical inorganic ions, especially cations. Further specific modifications of LDHs-DTPA are suggested to get more selective adsorption of Mn(II) in practical applications. 相似文献
63.
使用MARGA离子在线分析仪ADI 2080对2017年12月27日~2018年1月5日南京市PM2.5化学组分进行连续采样分析,结合气象要素和大气环境监测数据,探讨了霾污染过程中水溶性离子的时间分布特征及其来源特征.结果表明:霾日中南京水溶性离子浓度为121.41μg/m3,是洁净日的3.2倍.霾污染过程中水溶性离子平均浓度大小顺序为NO3- > SO42- > NH4+ > Cl- > K+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+,SNA离子占总水溶性离子浓度的91.97%.霾日中水溶性离子日变化均为三峰型,洁净日中Cl-、SO42-和NH4+的日变化为单峰型,Ca2+为双峰型,K+、Mg2+为三峰型.随着空气污染状况的加重,总水溶性离子在PM2.5中的占比不断减少,空气质量为优时占比95.93%,严重污染时为63.25%.霾日中随着污染加重,NH4+占总离子的比例稳定在23%左右,SO42-占比缓慢减小,NO3-占比不断增大.NOR、SOR的日变化在霾日呈双峰型分布,洁净日则较为平稳.观测期间的水溶性离子主要来源有二次转化、煤烟尘、扬尘以及生物质燃烧. 相似文献
64.
2012~2013年间北京市PM2.5中水溶性离子时空分布规律及相关性分析 总被引:20,自引:12,他引:8
2012年8月~2013年7月,在北京市包括城市背景、城区、郊区以及边界传输点在内的9个监测点位进行大气细颗粒物PM2.5样品的采集与分析,共获得486个有效样本及9种水溶性离子的质量浓度.观测期间9种水溶性离子总质量浓度为60.5μg·m-3,浓度水平高低顺序分别为NO-3SO2-4NH+-4Cl-Na+K+Ca2+F-Mg2+;其中SO2-4、NO-3和NH+4(三者简称SNA)占全部所测水溶性离子的88%;NO-3是全年波动范围最大的二次离子.对所测阴、阳离子相关性研究发现,阴、阳离子总体相关性良好,春、冬季阴、阳离子相关性要好于夏、秋季.对不同颗粒质量级别中的水溶性离子研究发现,SNA积累活跃,相对于SO2-4的积累,NO-3和NH+4在二次离子的形成过程中占据主导地位;NO-3是重污染过程累积效应比较明显且贡献相对较高的二次离子. 相似文献
65.
S. Ghosh 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2019,26(4):344-353
In September 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were endorsed by the United Nations and adopted by all 193 Member States. The SDGs integrate the 5P’s: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership and clearly stress the need for all stakeholders to collaborate to create a sustainable world. Most importantly, the SDGs appeal to the central and diverse role that the business sector can play to deliver on the SDGs. This paper provides an analysis of inclusive business (IB) models as market-based solutions to contribute to the achievement of the SDGs and benefit those at the Base of the Pyramid (BoP). We investigate the IB models and their social impact in 20 organizations from emerging economies across five different sectors. The findings should help increase the uptake and scale of quality IB models and practices among the private sector, development communities, and governments to promote inclusive economic growth and social impact. 相似文献
66.
Dynamics in the global protected-area estate since 2004 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Edward Lewis Brian MacSharry Diego Juffe-Bignoli Nyeema Harris Georgina Burrows Naomi Kingston Neil D. Burgess 《Conservation biology》2019,33(3):570-579
Nations of the world have committed to a number of goals and targets to address global environmental challenges. Protected areas have for centuries been a key strategy in conservation and play a major role in addressing current challenges. The most important tool used to track progress on protected-area commitments is the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Periodic assessments of the world's protected-area estate show steady growth over the last 2 decades. However, the current method, which uses the latest version of the WDPA, does not show the true dynamic nature of protected areas over time and does not provide information on sites removed from the WDPA. In reality, this method can only show growth or remain stable. We used GIS tools in an approach to assess protected-area change over time based on 12 temporally distinct versions of the WDPA that quantify area added and removed from the WDPA annually from 2004 to 2016. Both the narrative of continual growth of protected area and the counter-narrative of protected area removal were overly simplistic. The former because growth was almost entirely in the marine realm and the latter because some areas removed were reprotected in later years. On average 2.5 million km2 was added to the WDPA annually and 1.1 million km2 was removed. Reasons for the inclusion and removal of protected areas in the WDPA database were in part due to data-quality issues but also to on-the-ground changes. To meet the 17% protected-area component of Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 by 2020, which stood at 14.7% in 2016, either the rate of protected-area removal must decrease or the rate of protected-area designation and addition to the WDPA must increase. 相似文献
67.
1 IntroductionTransitionmetalswereamongthemostconcernelementsinenvironmentalanalysisduetotheirpotentialrolestoplantandanimals[1 ].Theserolesoftransitionmetalsinenvironmentdependedontheirconcentrationinthesoil,waterandlivingthings.Currently ,themostutiliz… 相似文献
68.
交联壳聚糖冠醚的合成及其对金属离子的吸附性能 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
本文合成了交联壳聚糖苯并-15-冠-5醚和交联壳聚糖苯并-18-冠-6醚,研究了它们对Ag(Ⅰ)Pd(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅲ)等金属离子的吸附性能和选择性,实验结果表明:无论是在单一金属离子体系还是在二元或三元金属离子体系中,CCTS-BX和CCTS-BY对Ag(Ⅰ)和Pd(Ⅱ)者有较高的吸附选择性。 相似文献
69.
Simple Spatial Modeling Tool for Prioritizing Prescribed Burning Activities at the Landscape Scale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. KEVIN HIERS†† STEPHEN C. LAINE J. J. BACHANT† JAMES H. FURMAN‡ WELDON W. GREENE JR. § VERNON COMPTON† 《Conservation biology》2003,17(6):1571-1578
Abstract: Resources for prescribed fire are frequently insufficient to manage public lands for all conservation and resource management objectives, necessitating prioritization of the application of fire across the landscape within any given year. Defining tradeoffs when applying prescribed fire to large landscapes is problematic not only because of the complexity of weighing competing management objectives at the landscape scale, but also because of the difficult nature of independently applying need-to-burn criteria to large areas. We present a case study of a simple modeling process implemented at Eglin Air Force Base in the Florida Panhandle (U.S.A.) to prioritize the application of prescribed fire. In a workshop setting, managers and biologists identified key conservation criteria and landscape management objectives that drive the application of prescribed fire. Remote sensing and other spatial data were developed to directly or indirectly represent all these criteria. Using geographic information system software, managers and biologists weighted each criterion according to its relative contribution to overall burn prioritization, and individual values for the criterion were scored according to how they influence the need to burn. Subsequently, this process has been validated and modified through ecological monitoring. This modeling process has also been applied to the 77,400-ha Blackwater River State Forest, public land adjacent to Eglin Air Force Base, demonstrating its applicability to lands with varying management priorities. The advantages of this model-based approach for prioritizing prescribed fire include the reliance on accessible, inexpensive software, the development of spatially explicit management objectives, the ease of transferability, and clearly stated assumptions about management that may be tested and reviewed through monitoring and public comment. 相似文献
70.
This study investigated geochemical characteristics of the acid mine drainage (AMD) discharged from the abandoned mine adits in the vicinity of the Dogye coal mine in Korea. Acid mine drainage discharged from Jeoncha pit adit of the Dogye coal mine, which is the main source of the AMD in the study area, had a pH value of 3.0 and concentrations of 2148mg SO4
2– L–1, 229mg Fe L–1, 71mg A1 L–1 and 11mg Mn L–1. The reduction of some metal concentrations downstream from the discharge point could be explained on the basis of dilution and precipitation. The order of removal of metal ions downstream from the discharge point was Fe>A1, Cu>Zn, Mn. Acidity could be used as a good determining factor offering comprehensive and quantitative values for the polluting extent of acid mine drainage. The acidities existing in all acidic water samples in the Gunahan district originated primarily from mineral acidity, especially in the upper Nahan Creek from dissolved Fe and Al and in the middle and down Nahan Creek from dissolved Al. From the application of the WATEQ4F program, it was determined that predominant species of dissolved Fe in all water samples was Fe2+, and those of dissolved Al were AlSO4
+ and Al3+ except for IW2 sample which was associated with white precipitates. The species of dissolved Al in IW2 sample include also AlOH2+ and Al(OH)2
+. The saturation indices of goethite and haematite were positive in the water samples associated with ochrous precipitates (usually called Yellow Boy), therefore these solids might be precipitated. For the IW2 sample, the saturation indices of amorphous Al(OH)3 and gibbsite were positive, so theoretically these solids might also be precipitated. By XRD analysis, it was found that goethite occurs in ochrous precipitates, and gibbsite in white precipitates. 相似文献