加强矿产资源开发中对环境的保护与治理

矿产资源开发对促进国民经济的发展具有重要的作用,但与此同时也带来不少环境问题,如破坏土地和生态环境,在矿石采选冶中产生“三废”对周围环境严重污染,破坏水资源平衡,引发地质灾害等。因此,现在必须高度重视并加强矿产资源开发中对环境的保护与治理,使矿产资源开发与矿山环境保护协调发展。首先,应制订并实施各地区的矿产开发规划,根据环境容量等调整矿业布局和矿业结构,严格对矿山环境进行监测、监管;其次,应加强对矿山环境的调查和评价,加强矿山环境保护的科技研究,提高矿山环境防治技术水平并加速技术推广;最后,应加强矿山环境保护的宣传教育,使矿山环境在全体公民的参与和监督下得到有效的保护。     

Education for Sustainable Development: The Johannesburg Summit and Beyond

The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), held in Johannesburg during 26 August and 4 September 2002, was a truly remarkable event, not least because it identified and committed the world community to what has to be done to realise Agenda 21 objectives. Discussion begins with the "means of implementation" of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (JPI). Education for, and raising awareness of, sustainable development are the key commitments in the "means of implementation". The issues central to these commitments are discussed. The crucial role of moral philosophy in education for sustainable development is then discussed. Defining the "problem" as lack of progress (in fact negative progress between Rio and Johannesburg) towards global sustainable development, a cause–effect relationship of the "problem" is developed based on a systematic and logical analysis. It shows that the "cause" is West's profoundly materialistic, environment-degrading and exploitative attitude and activities to satisfy grossly unsustainable, hedonistic and insatiably avaricious Western life-styles – life-styles that are held up by the West as "ideal" fruits of economic "development" to be aspired by all. The "effects" are pollution of air, water and soil; mounting loss of biodiversity, ecosystems and species; relentlessly widening north–south divide, etc. It is argued that while science and technology can address some of the "effects", they cannot address the "cause". Only moral philosophy can by fundamentally re-orienting moral values genuinely to respect nature and the environment. Based on sound and tested principles of Educational Psychology, a proposal is then made for including moral philosophy in the formal curricula (content and pedagogy) of primary, secondary and higher education for instilling in children and young people genuinely environment-respecting moral values. To this end a generic syllabus for the secondary level is proposed. Finally, it is argued that if the scientific community really believes that science or technology alone can radically change the pervasive environment-degrading moral values to those that genuinely respect the environment, thus paving the way to real global sustainability, then it must demonstrate how this could be done and explain why, despite their abundant science and technology, the developed nations are the biggest polluters and consumers with grossly unsustainable life-styles. Certainly, examples would be much more convincing than rhetoric or tired old clichés about how science and technology alone could deliver global sustainable development.     

高等职业技术教育的模式比较

本文分析了我国蓬勃发展的高职教育形势,对国内外主要职业教育的培养模式进行了比较,以期为我国高等职业技术教育的健康发展提供帮助。     

表面过滤技术在石灰窑气上的应用

使用寿命长的微孔薄膜复合滤料过滤石灰窑气,把温度控制在78～200℃之间。过滤风速小于2.50m/min以内,就可以确保净化后的窑气含尘浓度达标。     

采空区火源位置探测技术现状及发展方向

概述了国内外采空区火源位置探测技术的现状,着重介绍了温度探测法、气体探测法、磁力探测法、数理解算法、电磁波探测法及电阻探测法等探测技术,并展望了国内外采空区火源位置探测技术的发展方向     

埕岛油田2号中心平台除砂工艺

介绍了中心平台油气处理工艺、清除采出砂的必要性和要求。论述了地面集输系统的除砂方法以及中心平台除砂工艺，评价了除砂方法和工艺的优、缺点。供海上油田作业时借鉴。     

林业资源多媒体信息管理系统的开发和应用

本文阐述了林业资源多媒体信息管理系统的开发环境、组织结构和功能．     

芦苇床处理油田污水的探讨

芦苇床处理油田污水，又名芦苇湿地污水处理工艺，工艺简单、可靠、投资低、效果好，国外早已成功地应用于生活污水的处理。辽河油田将此工艺初试于油田污水，前景喜人，有望达到生态上的良性循环。     

油田放射性测井操作员的受照剂量及其对健康影响的研究

Ａｍ－Ｂｅ中子源和Ｃ５ｒ源是一种极为有效的测井技术，但给测井操作员带来头昏、乏力、白细胞降低等症状，担心影响健康和生育。本文根据在江汉油田对１００多名测井放射人员进行的３７９次有效资料统计，对个人剂量监测和临床观察．阐明测井放射性工作人员受中子、γ线全身照射的个人剂量水平及其医学影响程度。     

赤潮监测技术的现状与发展

赤潮监测是对赤潮进行研究和实施管理控制的重要环节,通过监测获取重要信息,为赤潮研究提供重要资料,也是赤潮预测、预报和减灾的依据。本文介绍了中国赤潮监测技术的三个发展阶段,赤潮监测技术方法及其两个发展方向。目前我国赤潮监测技术基础比较薄弱,今后利用遥感等先进技术、完善赤潮应急监测系统,将大大加强赤潮监测力度,急时跟踪赤潮发生状况。