乙二胺四乙酸合钴吸收一氧化氮的研究

采用乙二胺四乙酸合钴对NO气体进行络合吸收实验,以实现湿法脱硝。试验初步研究Co2+EDTA络合吸收NO的反应条件,主要影响因素包括氧含量、p H值、反应温度和吸收剂浓度。研究结果表明,有氧存在时,Co2+EDTA具有一定的脱除NO能力。在50℃时,鼓泡反应装置中当氧质量分数为10%,溶液p H=9.0时,以0.01 mol/L的Co2+EDTA作为吸收液与NO进行反应,脱硝率可达到74%以上,并可维持一定时间的脱硝作用。     

交流示波极谱滴定废水中的酚

鉴于Ｂｒ２在交流示波极谱曲线上有切口,提出以盐酸和溴化钾的混合溶液夜底液,用溴酸钾标准溶液直接滴定水样中酚,以Ｂｒ２的切口出现指示终点,由于本法不受色度,浊度等干优,故省去了预蒸馏等步骤,方法简便,快速。     

Treatment of waste containing EDTA by chemical oxidation

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a chelating agent that has been extensively used to enhance the solubilization of heavy metal cations and release of EDTA contributes to environmental problems. EDTA is recalcitrant to microbial metabolism and chemical oxidation is considered a possible method of remedial treatment. The use of the commercially available process of MIOX Corporation generates mixed oxidants on site and this solution is markedly effective in the destruction of the chelating characteristic and the decarboxylation of EDTA. When measuring the release of C-14 from carboxyl labeled EDTA, the mixed oxidant solution was comparable to the Fenton's reaction over a broad pH range. The presence of Mn²⁺, Cr³⁺, or Fe³⁺ at levels equal to that of EDTA stimulated the rate of EDTA decomposition; however, the rate of EDTA breakdown was inhibited when the concentration of Cr³⁺ or Mn²⁺ exceeded the concentration of EDTA. The treatment of Co²⁺–EDTA or Cu²⁺–EDTA with mixed oxidants in the presence of ultra violet light resulted in the loss of chelation ability of EDTA. In the absence of chelated metals, over 75% of the chelation property of a 70 mM EDTA solution was destroyed in 45 min. The reaction products resulting from the use of mixed oxidants added to EDTA were non-toxic to bacteria and should not contribute to additional environmental problems.     

EDTA在植物修复复合污染河道疏浚底泥中的调控作用

通过温室盆栽试验,在黑麦草修复重金属(Zn,Pb,Cu,Cd,Ni)-有机物复合污染的城市排污河道疏浚底泥的过程中投加3mmol·kg^-1EDTA(分1次、2次、3次投加),研究了对黑麦草生长及重金属积累、底泥特性和TOC的影响.结果表明,投加EDTA:①增加了黑麦草体内积累的重金属数量,其中分3次投加的效果最为显著,Pb,Zn,Cu,Ni,Cd在地上部分的积累量分别较对照增加了2.74、1.99、1.59、1.55和7.78倍;分3次投加明显降低了黑麦草的叶绿素含量,1次投加叶绿素含量没有明显变化.②对底泥的pH没有明显的影响,但显著增加了底泥中NH₄OAc提取态和DTPA提取态的重金属量.③底泥大颗粒体积百分比变大;其中分3次投加底泥颗粒体均粒径增大、比表面积减小、晶格强度减小,有助于底泥颗粒释放吸附的重金属.④提高了底泥中微生物的数量,其中分2次、3次投加,微生物数量是对照试验的1.33和1.47倍;明显降低了底泥的脲酶活性,但对过氧化氢酶活性的影响不明显.⑤增加了底泥的TOC含量.