全文获取类型
收费全文 | 156篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 68篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 118篇 |
基础理论 | 19篇 |
污染及防治 | 50篇 |
评价与监测 | 23篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有234条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
91.
Tsung Wen Chien Hsin Ta Hsueh Bo Yu Chu Hsin Chu 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2009,87(5):300-306
The absorption of NO encountering flue gases in aqueous solutions of Fe(II)EDTA was determined using a semi-batch stirred tank with a plane gas–liquid interface at 50 °C. The concentrations of NO, SO2 and O2 in the feeding stream were 300–800 ppm, 500–2200 ppm and 0–20%, respectively. The pH value of the Fe(II)EDTA solutions varied from 3 to 11. The concentrations of Fe(II)EDTA were maintained between 0.01 and 0.05 M. Experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of operating parameters on the NO absorption rate, the reaction kinetics of the reactants in gas and liquid phases, and the effect of competition between various reactants on the mass transfer rate in the NO removal system. Results indicate that the average reaction rate constant is 3.70 × 107 M−1 s−1. Adding NaOH does not increase the absorption capability of Fe(II)EDTA. The presence of O2 decreases the NO absorption rate with Fe(II)EDTA. The absorption rate of NO with Fe(II)EDTA decreases at low concentrations of SO2, but increases at high concentrations. 相似文献
92.
Pollution by toxic metals including cadmium (Cd) and hypoxia are important stressors in estuaries and coastal waters which may interactively affect sessile benthic organisms, such as oysters. We studied metabolic responses to prolonged hypoxic acclimation (2 weeks at 5% O2) in control and Cd-exposed (30 d at 50 μg L−1 Cd) oysters Crassostrea virginica, and analyzed the effects of these stressors on abundance of Vibrio spp. in oysters. Hypoxia-acclimated oysters retained normal standard metabolic rates (SMR) at 5% O2, in contrast to a decline of SMR observed during acute hypoxia. However, oysters spent more time actively ventilating in hypoxia than normoxia resulting in enhanced Cd uptake and 2.7-fold higher tissue Cd burdens in hypoxia. Cd exposure led to a significant decrease in tissue glycogen stores, increase in free glucose levels and elevated activity of glycolytic enzymes (hexokinase and aldolase) indicating a greater dependence on carbohydrate catabolism. A compensatory increase in activities of two key mitochondrial enzymes (citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase) was found during prolonged hypoxia in control oysters but suppressed in Cd-exposed ones. Cd exposure also resulted in a significant increase in abundance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus levels during normoxia and hypoxia, respectively. Overall, Cd- and hypoxia-induced changes in metabolic profile, Cd accumulation and bacterial flora of oysters indicate that these stressors can synergistically impact energy homeostasis, performance and survival of oysters in polluted estuaries and have significant consequences for transfer of Cd and bacterial pathogens to the higher levels of the food chain. 相似文献
93.
94.
采用自行研制的生物转鼓反应器(RDB)处理难溶于水的NO废气,为提高NO的传质系数和去除效率,实验考察了营养液中添加FeⅡ(EDTA)络合剂协同RDB以提高NO去除效率的过程。结果表明,当空床停留时间(EBRT)为0.96 min时,在营养液中添加FeⅡ(EDTA)至100 mg/L后,NO的去除效率从70.78%升至79.26%。未添加FeⅡ(EDTA)时NO去除率随营养液的增加下降,添加FeⅡ(EDTA)至100 mg/L后,去除率随营养液量的增加先上升后下降,且下降速率比上升速率大。随着营养液中FeⅡ(EDTA)浓度从0增加至500 mg/L,实验最佳温度从32.5℃升至47.5℃,但添加FeⅡ(ED-TA)至100 mg/L对实验的最适pH值没有太大影响。 相似文献
95.
The kinetic aspects are not usually tackled when mimicking the soil trace metal mobilization. In this work, a simple procedure is developed for measuring the kinetics of Pb, Cu and Cd transfer from the soil solid phase towards a resin sink. A ternary system of Soil/EDTA/Chelex was employed for mimicking the metal transfer from two agricultural soil samples into the Chelex. Two different kinetic regimes (P1 and P2) were observed. The kinetic profile of Pb was distinctly different from those of Cd and Cu. Basing on kinetic principles, two kinetic models were proposed for estimating the apparent rate constants of leaching and removal processes in, respectively, two binary mixtures of soil/EDTA and EDTA extracts/Chelex. Contrary to Pb, solid phase pools of Cd and Cu exchanged with the solution on short time scales. The kinetic rate of desorption occurred in following order: Pb < Cu ? Cd. Comparing the kinetics of binary systems, the desorption process was hypothesized to control the metal transfer. The parameters related to the desorption process were extended to the kinetic regimes of Soil/EDTA/Chelex and revealed that the soil to Chelex transfer of Pb is under kinetics control whereas the bulk concentration (affected by the size of particulate reservoir) is likely to control the Cd transfer. Cu presents an intermediate case. 相似文献
96.
Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA/H2O2电催化降解甲基橙模拟废水的研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
在无隔膜电解槽中,采用SPR(Ru-Ir-Ti02)为阳极,石墨为阴极,考察了Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA/H2O2电催化降解甲基橙(methyl orange)模拟废水的影响,发现EDTA很大程度上促进了类电Fenton试剂对甲基橙模拟废水的降解。实验研究表明,在外加电压为5.0 V,EDTA∶Fe2+=2∶1(摩尔比,Fe2+=40 mmol/L),H2O2=48 mmol/L,电解质Na2SO4=40 mmol/L,废水pH值为(6.5±0.1)的条件下,降解260 mg/L的甲基橙模拟废水90 min, EDTA的加入可以使甲基橙模拟废水的脱色率由29.5%上升到78.4%,COD由571.429 mg/L降至80 mg/L,COD的降解率为86%,EDTA在此过程中既是催化剂又是反应物,可有效避免EDTA带来二次环境污染的可能性。 相似文献
97.
98.
Urban soils in medium- and large-sized cities generally have shown elevated contents of environmentally important trace metals (e.g. lead, copper, zinc). Such high concentrations in soils of green areas, mainly recreational areas, can be a source of potentially toxic elements and pose a risk for human health. Thus the availability of these contaminants is an essential control parameter, as it indicates potential plant uptake and their transfer to humans via inhalation of suspended dust, or direct ingestion (i.e. hand to mouth pathway), or consumption of contaminated foodstuff. Young children are the most sensitive segment of the population. Addition of amendments to the soil is a feasible technique to reduce the availability of trace metals. Accordingly, four urban soils of green areas of Seville (Spain), with relatively high lead contents and moderate copper and zinc contents, were amended in the laboratory with four inorganic materials [acid zeolite (AZ), sodium zeolite (SZ), Slovakite (SL), apatite (AP)], at two rates (1%, 5% w/w) and incubated for 1 year. Significant decreases in EDTA-extractable metal contents were observed in some of the treatments after adding the amendments even before the incubation begun, mainly for SL treatments. The amendment that produced the longest lasting immobilisation effect, compared to control treatments, was AZ at the higher rate. The effects of SZ and SL tended to decrease with time, while the AP effect was almost negligible after 3 months of ageing. This study confirms the feasibility of using certain inexpensive soil amendments to at least temporarily immobilise metals in urban soils for the purpose of protecting human health, especially that of young children. 相似文献
99.
在无隔膜电解槽中,采用SPR(Ru—Ir—TiO2)为阳极,石墨为阴极,考察了Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA/H2O2电催化降解甲基橙(methylorange)模拟废水的影响,发现EDTA很大程度上促进了类电Fenton试剂对甲基橙模拟废水的降解。实验研究表明,在外加电压为5.0V,EDTA:Fe2+=2:1(摩尔比,Fe2+=40mmol/L),H202=48mmot/L,电解质Na2SO4=40mmol/L,废水pH值为(6.5±0.1)的条件下,降解260mg/L的甲基橙模拟废水90min,EDTA的加入可以使甲基橙模拟废水的脱色率由29.5%上升到78.4%,COD由571.429mg/L降至80mg/L,COD的降解率为86%,EDTA在此过程中既是催化剂又是反应物,可有效避免EDTA带来二次环境污染的可能性。 相似文献
100.
螯合剂复配对实际重金属污染土壤洗脱效率影响及形态变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)是土壤重金属污染洗涤修复中最常用的洗涤剂,然而其难降解性会对环境产生不利影响.而污染场地重金属形态分布对其环境风险至关重要.以某化工场地多种重金属污染土壤为对象,为减少EDTA用量,开展室内振荡实验考察EDTA与EDDS复配对As、Cd、Cu及Pb的洗脱效果和最佳复配比条件下洗涤前后重金属形态变化.结果表明在最优洗脱条件下,As、Cd和Pb去除率在EDTA∶EDDS=7∶3时达到最高,分别为12.67%、38.71%和31.09%;Cu在复配比为9∶1时可达16.91%.洗涤后,As的铁锰氧化态含量升高,会增加一定的环境风险;Cd的形态分布大体与原土一致;Cu和Pb的洗脱主要来自铁锰氧化态,其中Pb的铁锰氧化态洗脱量最大,而有机结合态所占百分比降幅最显著.复配体系不仅对4种重金属的洗脱率有一定提升,洗涤后重金属有效态比例也有所降低,对土壤重金属污染的修复具有指导意义. 相似文献