Study of Cause-and-Effect Relationships in the Formation of Biocenoses: Their Use for the Control of Eutrophication

The cause-and-effect relationships existing in freshwater biogeocenoses and changing with time are conventionally divided into three groups: direct, directly mediated, and indirect. The possibility of using the indirect relationships for the control over natural systems is exemplified by a new scheme of eutrophication control and water quality improvement.     

釜溪河城区河段漂浮植物污染现状及防治建议

本文对釜溪河城区河段漂浮植物进行了分类,对漂浮植物疯长成因、危害及水质污染现状进行了分析,并提出了防治建议。     

美人蕉对西安护城河水体净化功能的初步研究

以西安护城河污染较严重的北门段水体为研究对象,利用浮床技术种植美人蕉净化重污染水体。研究表明,美人蕉对西安护城河北门段河水TN、TP、COD、NH3-N等的去除率分别为77.4%、89%、93%、97%;这为利用美人蕉浮床系统对西安市护城河水体修复提供了科学依据。     

分散剂及其与胜利原油的混合物对海洋围隔生态系内浮游动、植物的影响

分散剂对某些海洋生物的抑制以及促进初级生产力的现象已为一些研究所证实,而分散剂与原油的混合对生物的影响,由于其污染的增效作用更引起了人们的注意,但上述的研究多见于温带和寒带海域,对于热带、亚热带海域研究尚少。因而,了解污染物对亚热带海域生物区系的影响及地理位置的不同所引起的污染物效应的差别是本研究的中心问题。     

投菌法在水体富营养化防治的应用

将美国的基因工程菌应用于某池塘静态富营养化水体中，对水体中的营养性指标进行了测定及分析，并对水体中生物变化情况进行观察，通过对各项监测指标的浓度变化曲线分析可以得知：在微生物处理下，水体的营养物质浓度不断下降，水体的浊度下降，透明度升高，得到了实验水水质明显的改善。于是提出利用高效微生物（主要是细菌）进行生物修复是解决水体富营养化的可行途径。     

处理含油废水的新型过滤器

本文介绍了Ａｕｔｏ－ｓｈｅｌ过滤器的特点，通过现场试验，证明它是一种新型废水处理设备，在操作性能、处理效果及控制大气污染等方面均优于目前炼油厂常用的溶气浮选池。     

Phytoplanktonic Community of Organically Polluted Tropical Reservoirs in Eastern India

Plankton is a kaleidoscopic spectrum of organisms with repre-sentatives from almost all phyla of animals and thousands of non-flowering plants. Unicellular protozoans, invertebrates and bacteriato diatoms all drift around as the plankton community. The produc-tion rate of plankton is determined by a host of environmental pa-rameters like physico-chemical properties of water and soil, mete-orological characteristics of the region, and morphometric and hy-drographic features of the water body[3]…     

沈阳市区大气飘尘中有机物含量的分布规律

利用粉尘采样器采集沈阳市区十五个点的大气ＰＭ１０，用四氯化碳进行萃取，在１７３０型ＦＴ－ＩＲ光谱仪上进行红外定量，制得沈阳市区大气ＰＭ１０及其有机物含量分布图，找出规律，查出污染源。     

镇江滨江带湿地修复对浮游生物群落结构的影响

在镇江滨江带50 m×50 m的开放性湿地内进行实验,通过构建高位湿地、架设植物浮巢来改善滨江带湿地生境梯度和生境异质性,营造适宜各类士著动植物生长发育的湿地环境,从而达到增强生态系统延展性及增加生物多样性的目的.结果表明,高位湿地的构建、植物浮巢的架设等生态修复措施对提高研究区浮游植物、浮游动物群落的生物多样性有着显...     

Tracking Cholera in Coastal Regions Using Satellite Observations1

Jutla, Antarpreet S., Ali S. Akanda, and Shafiqul Islam, 2010. Tracking Cholera in Coastal Regions Using Satellite Observations. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 46(4): 651-662. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00448.x Abstract: Cholera remains a significant health threat across the globe. The pattern and magnitude of the seven global pandemics suggest that cholera outbreaks primarily originate in coastal regions and then spread inland through secondary means. Cholera bacteria show strong association with plankton abundance in coastal ecosystems. This review study investigates the relationship(s) between cholera incidence and coastal processes and explores utility of using remote sensing data to track coastal plankton blooms, using chlorophyll as a surrogate variable for plankton abundance, and subsequent cholera outbreaks. Most studies over the last several decades have primarily focused on the microbiological and epidemiological understanding of cholera outbreaks. Accurate identification and mechanistic understanding of large scale climatic, geophysical, and oceanic processes governing cholera-chlorophyll relationship is important for developing cholera prediction models. Development of a holistic understanding of these processes requires long and reliable chlorophyll datasets, which are beginning to be available through satellites. We have presented a schematic pathway and a modeling framework that relate cholera with various hydroclimatic and oceanic variables for understanding disease dynamics using the latest advances in remote sensing. Satellite data, with its unprecedented spatial and temporal coverage, have potentials to monitor coastal processes and track cholera outbreaks in endemic regions.