全文获取类型
收费全文 | 549篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 117篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 63篇 |
废物处理 | 4篇 |
环保管理 | 87篇 |
综合类 | 292篇 |
基础理论 | 83篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 21篇 |
评价与监测 | 56篇 |
社会与环境 | 63篇 |
灾害及防治 | 40篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有710条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
基于灰色聚类分析的轨道交通应急能力综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析轨道交通应急能力的影响因素,建立多层次的评价指标体系,引入灰色聚类分析对轨道交通应急能力进行综合评价。针对传统灰色聚类分析计算复杂、繁琐的缺点,在对二级指标的评价中对聚类指标规范化,采用区间化白化权函数进行简化处理,然后对得到的一级指标综合值再次进行聚类分析。结果表明,聚类分析在多层次综合评价中具有较好的实用性和可操作性。 相似文献
72.
食物波动与效率是食物安全的重要研究内容。1993~2003年江西省平均食物生产全要素相对生产率为0.974,其规模效益基本上呈现常数规模效益与规模效益递增交替波动现象。灰色关联分析表明,粮食产量、油料产量、肉类产量、糖料产量等与食物总量具有显著关联性,其灰色关联序为:粮食产量>油料产量>肉类产量>糖料产量>禽蛋产量>水果产量>牛奶产量,所以要保证食物总量安全,必须首先保障粮食、油料、肉类等的生产。 相似文献
73.
电梯维护保养质量评价是一项评价指标多,指标间关系复杂,评判结论模糊的工作。应用灰色综合评价法对解决以上工作中的难点有很好的效果。本文介绍了灰色综合评价法的基本思想和原理,给出了灰色评价法指标体系的构造方法、计算过程以及关联系数计算公式的分辨系数选取原则。通过实例分析,得出电梯维护保养质量评价中应用灰色综合评价法的特点和要注意的事项。 相似文献
74.
吴佐礼 《生态与农村环境学报》1995,(3)
应用主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法,对湖北省京山县刘家岭村50个农户进行了生态系统类型数值分类分析,结果表明,该村农户生态系统可分为农-牧业型、果-农-牧业型和渔-农-牧业型三类,与全村338个农户情况相符。 相似文献
75.
76.
Application of adaptive cluster sampling to low-density populations of freshwater mussels 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
David R. Smith Rita F. Villella David P. Lemarié 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2003,10(1):7-15
Freshwater mussels appear to be promising candidates for adaptive cluster sampling because they are benthic macroinvertebrates that cluster spatially and are frequently found at low densities. We applied adaptive cluster sampling to estimate density of freshwater mussels at 24 sites along the Cacapon River, WV, where a preliminary timed search indicated that mussels were present at low density. Adaptive cluster sampling increased yield of individual mussels and detection of uncommon species; however, it did not improve precision of density estimates. Because finding uncommon species, collecting individuals of those species, and estimating their densities are important conservation activities, additional research is warranted on application of adaptive cluster sampling to freshwater mussels. However, at this time we do not recommend routine application of adaptive cluster sampling to freshwater mussel populations. The ultimate, and currently unanswered, question is how to tell when adaptive cluster sampling should be used, i.e., when is a population sufficiently rare and clustered for adaptive cluster sampling to be efficient and practical? A cost-effective procedure needs to be developed to identify biological populations for which adaptive cluster sampling is appropriate. 相似文献
77.
系统介绍用计算机辅助确定矿井外因火灾位置方法的原理,给出该方法的具体步骤,剖析其定性分析、定量分析和定量分析结果评价三大步骤中的各技术关键,并借助一个实例验证了该方法实用的可行性 相似文献
78.
影响郑州市大气TSP浓度诸因素的灰色关联分析与弹性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据郑州市大气TSP浓度的监测数据以及相关影响因素数据,运用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法,得出了影响TSP浓度的主要因素,并通过建立灰色GM(1,N)模型,运用弹性分析理论分析了各影因素对TSP浓度的贡献大小。经过两者分析,提出了控制和治理TSP污染的对策。 相似文献
79.
郑州大气氮氧化物污染与灰色分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对郑州市大气中NOx的监测和分析,初步揭示了NOx变化的规律。同时,运用灰色关联度分析,定量地分析了影响郑州市NOx变化的因素。并建立了该市的NOx产生量的GM(1,1)预测模型。结果表明:(1)影响NOx污染的主要因子是家庭用气普及率;(2)NOx在大气中的浓度呈逐年下降的趋势,2002年预测值为0.043mg/m^3。 相似文献
80.
Seasonal Fluctuation in Heavy Metal Pollution in Iran´s Siahroud River - A Preliminary Study (7 pp) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Charkhabi AH Sakizadeh M Rafiee G 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2005,12(5):264-270
Background The management of its available water resources has become a key issue for Iran. During the last few decades, the water quality
of Siahroud River in the coastal plain of the Caspian Sea in Gilan Province in Northern Iran has significantly degraded. The
scarcity of water has been compounded by rapid population growth and increasing pollution from fertilizers, pesticides, and
municipal and industrial wastes. One of the sources of this degradation is the movement of heavy metals from the river's watershed
into the various water systems supported by the river, including the water system for Rasht City.
Methods To study the magnitude of heavy metal pollution in the Siahroud River, seven heavy metals including Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Mn, Fe,
and Ni were measured in duplicate from replicated water samples collected over five consecutive seasons and analyzed by Atomic
Absorption Spectrometry. In situ measurements of pH were taken with the samples and total organic carbon (TOC) was analyzed
by IR gas measurement.
Results The results demonstrated that four of the seven heavy metals including Pb, Fe, Cd, and Mn exceeded permissible safe levels
as established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Multivariate factor analysis suggested that industrial
land-use was the main contributing factor for the high levels of Fe and Mn in the Siahroud River, whereas, Cd was principly
from agricultural activities in the watershed. The data also suggested that pH and TOC had an important role in the behaviour
of Pb and Mn, and that the elevated levels of these two heavy metals in Siahroud River was the consequence of other anthropogenic
sources. Only negligible levels of Zn, Cu and Ni were detected. Finally, all the sampling stations were subjected to cluster
analysis. The results indicated that three different zones could be distinguished according to the levels of pollution. In
addition, it was shown that the urban areas did not have a significant impact on the heavy metal pollution in the river. This
observation stems from the fact that the data from the sampling stations before and after Rasht City were not significantly
different.
Recommendation . Preventive measures need to be undertaken in the land-use systems and watersheds of the Siahroud River to reduce the pollution
levels of Pb, Cd, Mn and Fe. 相似文献