全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2230篇 |
免费 | 390篇 |
国内免费 | 725篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 483篇 |
废物处理 | 63篇 |
环保管理 | 312篇 |
综合类 | 1596篇 |
基础理论 | 307篇 |
污染及防治 | 296篇 |
评价与监测 | 76篇 |
社会与环境 | 100篇 |
灾害及防治 | 112篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 130篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 132篇 |
2015年 | 146篇 |
2014年 | 163篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 229篇 |
2011年 | 200篇 |
2010年 | 172篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 193篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 113篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3345条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
971.
972.
针对寒冷地区建筑物的采暖方式,介绍一种新型的区域供暖方式--地温水源热泵(地温中央空调)供暖系统,为寻找新型供暖方式提出了环保安全、绿色节参采暖制冷新理念。 相似文献
973.
Peter M. Kiffney Jennifer P. Bull Michael C. Feller 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(5):1437-1451
ABSTRACT: Climate data from the Malcolm Knapp Research Forest (MKRF) in the Coast Range mountains of southwestern British Columbia were used to examine relationships between climate and hydrology and variations in the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Air and water temperatures were higher and precipitation was lower during in‐phase or warm PDO/E1 Niño events than in other years. In contrast, in‐phase or cool PDO/La Niña years were generally cooler and wetter than other years. Precipitation and East Creek discharge were positively related to the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and negatively related to the PDO index. Conversely, air and water temperatures were negatively related to the SOI and positively related to the PDO index. Differences in precipitation and air temperature were also evident at longer time scales when separated by PDO phase. Because of drier conditions during in‐phase El Niño events, the flow of organic matter from East Creek to downstream portions of the channel network was lower compared to other years. This reduction has implications for downstream communities, as these subsidies provide a major source of energy for stream food webs. Therefore, short term and long term shifts in climate, discharge, and water temperature may have profound impacts on the ecology of Pacific Northwest (PNW) watersheds due to changes in a number of ecosystem processes such as altered flux of organic matter from headwater streams to larger rivers. 相似文献
974.
975.
976.
Abstract: The global amphibian crisis has resulted in renewed interest in captive breeding as a conservation tool for amphibians. Although captive breeding and reintroduction are controversial management actions, amphibians possess a number of attributes that make them potentially good models for such programs. We reviewed the extent and effectiveness of captive breeding and reintroduction programs for amphibians through an analysis of data from the Global Amphibian Assessment and other sources. Most captive breeding and reintroduction programs for amphibians have focused on threatened species from industrialized countries with relatively low amphibian diversity. Out of 110 species in such programs, 52 were in programs with no plans for reintroduction that had conservation research or conservation education as their main purpose. A further 39 species were in programs that entailed captive breeding and reintroduction or combined captive breeding with relocations of wild animals. Nineteen species were in programs with relocations of wild animals only. Eighteen out of 58 reintroduced species have subsequently bred successfully in the wild, and 13 of these species have established self‐sustaining populations. As with threatened amphibians generally, amphibians in captive breeding or reintroduction programs face multiple threats, with habitat loss being the most important. Nevertheless, only 18 out of 58 reintroduced species faced threats that are all potentially reversible. When selecting species for captive programs, dilemmas may emerge between choosing species that have a good chance of surviving after reintroduction because their threats are reversible and those that are doomed to extinction in the wild as a result of irreversible threats. Captive breeding and reintroduction programs for amphibians require long‐term commitments to ensure success, and different management strategies may be needed for species earmarked for reintroduction and species used for conservation research and education. 相似文献
977.
978.
Alparslan E Aydöner C Tufekci V Tüfekci H 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,135(1-3):391-398
Water quality at Omerli Dam, which is a vital potable water resource of Istanbul City, Turkey was assessed using the first four bands of Landsat 7-ETM satellite data, acquired in May 2001 and water quality parameters, such as chlorophyll-a, suspended solid matter, secchi disk and total phosphate measured at several measurement stations at Omerli Dam during satellite image acquisition time and archived at the Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology laboratory of the Marmara Research Center, where this study was carried out. Establishing a relationship between this data, and the pixel reflectance values in the satellite image, chlorophyll-a, suspended solid matter, secchi disk and total phosphate maps were produced for the Omerli Dam. 相似文献
979.
采用SBR反应器建立了一套通过特定pH终值调控曝气停止点,以实现稳定部分亚硝化的策略,整个运行过程分为3个阶段,阶段Ⅰ启动亚硝化,阶段Ⅱ在稳定亚硝化的同时探索pH终值的设定规律,阶段Ⅲ采用pH终值设定规律实现稳定部分亚硝化,通过跨越夏、冬季(7~35℃)共148d的运行,考察SBR系统内有机物、氮素的转化规律,并分析不同温度(23、18、13℃)对部分亚硝化反应过程的影响.结果表明,在低DO(0.2~0.4mg/L)和MLSS为4000mg/L的条件下,控制pH终值为(7.73±0.02),使出水FA在0.5~1.2mg/L,可稳定部分亚硝化期间的出水NO2--N/NH4+-N值在1~1.4之间,出水亚硝积累率(NAR)维持在85%以上,有机物去除率在60%以上.比氨氧化速率、比亚硝态氮氧化速率、比COD去除速率均随温度下降而降低,但降低趋势较缓,且反应均能稳定完成. 相似文献
980.
The air temperature distributions in August (summer) and December (winter) were measured in an approximately 15 × 15-km urban
area in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, in order to study the spatial distribution of the air temperature and to propose effective
measures against the heat island phenomenon. The air temperature was measured mainly by using thermometer shelters installed
in an elementary school and a junior high school. The characteristic air temperature distribution depended on the season.
The air temperature was higher inland than in the coastal region in August but was higher in the coastal region in December.
The air temperature index indicated that the area where higher air temperatures would most likely appear was 5 to 10 km inland
from the coast in August and around the coast in December. The seasonal air temperature distribution was presumably due to
the strength of solar radiation and anthropogenic exhaust heat. 相似文献