芒刺-板式电除尘器收尘极板电流密度分布规律研究

在芒刺-板式电除尘器中,板电流密度分布越均匀,越有利于除尘效率提高.因此,知道收尘极板电流密度分布对电除尘器的电极结构设计是重要的.然而,由于处于芒刺正下方的峰值电流不易确定,导致现有的电流密度分布式很难用于实际工程计算.另外,这些计算式不满足高斯通量定理.要使芒刺-板式电除尘器收尘极板电流密度分布满足高斯电通量定理,电流密度分布规律应服从某种特定的分布函数.通过对Warburg单根芒刺-板式电极极板电流密度分布模型的变量分析,发现芒刺-板式电除尘器收尘极板电流密度分布恰是自由度n=4的t分布.根据电流密度的分布特征,建立了由总电流确定极板电流密度的理论计算式.由于总电流很容易通过实测得到,因此,所建立的极板电流密度t分布模型更具实用性.比较研究表明,该理论式与其他研究者的实验结果有很好的一致性.     

从废弃镍氢电池负极板中回收稀土金属

通过废弃镍氢电池负极板在稀硫酸中的浸出实验,考察了稀硫酸浓度、稀硫酸体积与废弃镍氢电池负极板质量比（液固比）、浸出时间、搅拌转速等因素对稀土金属（RE）浸出率的影响。通过正交实验确定的最佳浸出条件：稀硫酸浓度为2．5mol／L,液固比为10,浸出时间为60min,搅拌转速为800r／min。在此条件下,RE浸出率为92．50％。基于RE的硫酸盐和无水硫酸钠生成RE复盐沉淀的原理,向稀硫酸浸出废弃镍氢电池负极板后得到的硫酸盐溶液中加入无水硫酸钠,得到RE复盐沉淀,通过正交实验确定的最佳沉淀条件为：溶液pH为2．0,无水硫酸钠与浸出液中RE^3＋的摩尔比为4,反应温度为60℃。在此条件下,RE回收率为94．6％。用X射线衍射仪对RE复盐进行了表征。     

饮用水中氟浓度测定方法改进及影响因素分析

提出了一种测定水中氟化物电极的洗涤方法,实验结果表明:利用稀盐酸代替蒸馏水对氟电极和参比电极进行洗涤,可以缩短电极的洗涤时间,提高工作效率3～4倍.同时对用稀盐酸洗涤电极法测定水中氟化物浓度的影响因素进行了分析.     

Selective Patronage and Social Justice: Local Food Consumer Campaigns in Historical Context

In the early 2000s, the development of local food systems in advanced industrial countries has expanded beyond creation and support of farmers’ markets and community supported agriculture farms and projects to include targeted Buy Local Food campaigns. Non-governmental groups in many U.S. places and regions have launched such campaigns with the intent of motivating and directing consumers toward more local food purchasing in general. This article examines the current manifestations and possibilities for social justice concerns in Buy Local Food campaigns, by considering them within the more general category of “selective patronage“ campaigns. Historical campaign examples, such as Buy Union, Buy American, and Buy Black campaigns, offer instructive comparisons to contemporary consumer campaigns promoting local food. Through examining the construction of threats, intended beneficiaries, products to be avoided, and those to be preferentially selected, the paper demonstrates how selective patronage campaigns have emphasized social justice needs and concerns for designated groups in ways that have been potentially exclusionary of other disadvantaged groups and thus undermining of social justice more broadly. As a contemporary instance of “selective patronage,“ Buy Local Food campaigns exhibit similar contradictory impulses, which are intensified by the conceptual and practical pitfalls in designating “local.“ The article concludes by considering how the challenges and prospects for commitments to social justice in local food consumer campaigns reinforce the importance of emerging initiatives centered on domestic fair trade.     

电凝聚法对活性红241染料废水脱色实验的研究

通过实验研究了铁阳极电凝聚法对活性红241废水的脱色处理效果,考察了电流密度、染料溶液初始pH值、电介质浓度及种类、温度、染料浓度对染料脱色效率的影响,结果表明:在一定实验条件下活性红241模拟废水的脱色效率达97%;电流强度、染料浓度、电解液初始pH值、电解液温度、电解质的浓度及种类对脱色效率均有不同程度的影响;以铁为阳极的原位电凝聚处理活性红241模拟废水混凝过程中主要作用机理以吸附电性中和为主;电凝聚过程中活性红241发生了阴极还原反应.     

胺硫改性生物炭对水溶液中不同重金属离子的吸附特性及吸附稳定性

以玉米秸秆为原料热裂解制备生物炭,利用二乙烯三胺和二硫化碳,通过酸化氧化,曼妮希反应胺基改性、二硫化碳巯基取代对生物炭进行胺硫双基团改性,研究胺硫改性生物炭(BC-SN)对Pb2+、Ni2+及Cd2+在单一和三元体系下的吸附特性和吸附稳定性.表征分析证实了生物炭表面胺硫双基团改性成功,且具有比表面积大、表面官能团丰富的...