潮汐河网区水污染总量控制及其分配方法

本文介绍了潮汐河网地区水污染总量控制的两种方法和水污染负荷总量分配的六种方法。对各种方法都建立了相应的数学模型,介绍了求解方法,并给出了各种方法的应用实例。      

Sensor design for saltwater ingress detection in high reliable all-electric deep sea actuators

Subsea oil and gas production relies on Xmas Trees which are mounted on boreholes. Xmas Trees are an arrangement of different valve types and sizes actuated by hydraulic, electro-mechanic or all-electric actuators. All these actuators sharing problems with saltwater ingress and the re-sulting increased wear. This paper investigates potential effects which can be measured after saltwater ingress. Extensive testing is executed and the investigated effects are used for novel sensor designs. These designs are evaluated regarding certain requirements and a resulting sen-sor design is proposed for industrialization. The resulting sensor can then be used to collect new important data to support optimal maintenance in the subsea industry.