工业企业清洁生产审核实践——以中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司为例

文章总结了中航工业沈飞民机公司实施清洁生产审核的实践过程,在对全公司的生产现状、原辅材料消耗、废物产生情况、能源消耗情况进行分析后,针对管理和生产中存在的问题,提出具体的清洁生产方案,论证具体方案的环境经济效益后,投入公司正常生产运行环节,有效削减能源和原料消耗,减少污染物排放水平,提升公司的国际市场竞争力,实现经济和环境的和谐发展。     

深化内部改革的实践与思考

介绍了杭州市环境监测中心站进行内部改革的总体目标，指导思想、基本做法和初步成效。提出了统一思想，提高认识，转变观念是做好改革工作的前提；征询意见，深入调查是制订改革方案的必要过程；完善考核制度是改革工作取得成效的保障。指出改革是大趋势，需要以科学、严谨的态度，不断充实和完善其实质内容。     

LONG-TERM EQUILIBRIUM PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN THE EVERGLADES AS PREDICTED BY A VOLLENWEIDER-TYPE MODEL1

ABSTRACT: Anthropogenic phosphorus loading, mainly from the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA), is believed to be the primary cause of eutrophication in the Everglades. The state of Florida has adopted a plan for addressing Everglades eutrophication problems by reducing anthropogenic phosphorus loads through the implementation of Best Management Practices (BMPs) in agricultural watersheds and the construction of stormwater treatment areas (STAs). Optimizing the effectiveness of these STAs for reducing phosphorus concentrations from agricultural runoff is a critical component of the District's comprehensive Everglades protection effort. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a simple tool that can be used to estimate STAs’performance and evaluate management alternatives considered in the Everglades restoration efforts. The model was tested at two south Florida wetland sites and then was used to simulate several management alternatives and predict ecosystem responses to reduced external phosphorus (P) loadings. Good agreement between model predictions at the two wetland sites and actual observations indicated that the model can be used as a management tool to predict wetlands’response to reductions in external phosphorus load and long-term P levels in aquatic ecosystems. Model results showed that lowering P content of the Everglades Protection Area (EPA) depends on reducing P loads originating from EAA discharges, not from rainfall. Assuming no action is taken (e.g., no BMPs or STAs implemented), the steady state model predicted that the average concentration within the modeled area of the marsh would reach 20 μg L^?1 within five years. With an 85 percent reduction in P loading, the steady-state model predicted that Water Conservation Area 2A (WCA-2A) P concentration will equilibrate at approximately 10 μ L^?1, while elimination of all loadings is projected to further reduce marsh P to values less than 10 μg L^?1.     

沈阳北部污水处理厂优化运行管理实践

满负荷运行、达标排放是运行管理的使命和责任,摸索运行规律是优化运行管理的基础和前提,变废为宝资源利用是动力和方向。     

试论保险制度在环境管理中的适用

通过对美国推行环境保险制度的理论和实践的分析,论述了保险制度在我国环境管理中应用的可行性及其意义。     

现代企业安全管理运作模式及实践

金川有色金属公司结合企业的实际,应用安全系统工程原理,创建了安全生产标准化运作机制及管理模式,并在实践中取得了明显的成效。     

生态城市建设的思路和实践

从生态城市的概念，人类需求与生态完整性，空间尺度，结构与功能匹配，城市绿地，物种流６个方面介绍了生态城市设计和建设的基本思路。介绍了生态城市设计的技术方法。并以三亚城市生态规划为例介绍了生态城市建设的实践。生态城市是都市规划和建设和最佳模式，在总结系列实践工作的基础上，对生态城市建设做了理论和实践总结，以推动生态城市建设早日推广。     

荷兰生态（有机）农业对上海农业发展的借鉴

安全高效、资源节约、环境友好型的生态农业生产技术,已成为国际农业领域研究和关注的热点;发展高效生态（有机）农业,以新的强度和效能为长三角和我国现代化农业发展作贡献,是上海社会主义新农村建设的重大战略,是上海现代农业发展的必由之路。荷兰生态（有机）农业发展提供了以下成功经验：以生态学原理指导农业生产,实现生产生态共荣;在农产品生产中应用HACCP理论,加强农业生产的过程控制和质量管理;通过制定良好农业技术规范（Eurep-GAP）,保障农业的可持续发展,保护生态环境。上海发展高效生态（有机）农业的对策建议：加强政策扶持,深化有机农业理论和技术研究,建立和规范与国际接轨的认证体系,以生态学的原理和原则指导农业生产和技术的发展。     

金川矿井通风网络自动简化数学模型与简化技术

重点论述了矿井通风网络自动简化数学模型以及简化技术 ;用网络简化程序框图及网络简化过程、结果、层次图 ,介绍了网络简化程序 ;给出了应用这一自动简化技术的实例     

“The way forward”

The paper looks at the progress in the planning process since 1947 and the scale of physical change that has taken place in the intervening years. Lessons of this experience form the basis for looking forward to how the process is changing now, and what trends for the immediate future might be identified.