Anthropogenic and naturally-produced organobrominated compounds in bluefin tuna from the Mediterranean Sea

In the present study, bioaccumulation potential of two pyrethroid insecticides, bifenthrin and permethrin, was measured using a Lumbriculus variegatus sediment bioaccumulation test. Two sediments differing in their physical characteristics and two different aging periods were tested. Desorption rates measured by Tenax extraction suggested that pyrethroids were bioavailable to L. variegatus, however bioavailability varied among chemicals, sediments and aging time, and was greater for permethrin than bifenthrin. The relatively low biota-sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) values resulted from the extensive biotransformation of pyrethroids by L. variegatus. Biotransformation capacity of L. variegatus to permethrin was further studied with a water-only exposure, and the percentage parent compound dropped to 36.0% after 14 d. These results indicated sediment-associated pyrethroids were bioavailable to L. variegatus, however bioaccumulation was limited because L. variegatus was capable of biotransforming the pyrethroids.     

拟除虫菊酯农药残留检测技术研究进展

对近几年应用于拟除虫菊酯农药残留检测的气相色谱法、液相色谱法、毛细管电泳、薄层色谱、超临界流体色谱和光谱技术等实验室检测技术．免疫分析法及活体生物测定法等现场快速检测技术的国内外研究进展进行了综述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望．