全文获取类型
收费全文 | 262篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 48篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 26篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
基础理论 | 30篇 |
污染及防治 | 28篇 |
评价与监测 | 21篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有344条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
161.
162.
163.
164.
How does agricultural intensification modulate changes in plant community composition? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laura José-María José M. Blanco-MorenoLaura Armengot F. Xavier Sans 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2011,145(1):77-84
Agricultural intensification, at local and landscape scales, has caused a decrease in plant diversity and changes in species composition in cereal fields. To better understand the role of landscape complexity and farming systems in shaping plant assemblages, it is of interest to focus on functional traits rather than on floristic composition, which may help to highlight trends in vegetation patterns. We analysed the relative abundance of various functional attributes (different life forms, growth forms, wind-pollinated species and wind-dispersed species) at three contrasted field positions (boundary, edge and centre) of 29 organic and 29 conventional cereal fields distributed in 15 agrarian localities of NE Spain. Agricultural intensification affected the biological attributes of the vegetation in dryland Mediterranean cereal fields; local factors (farming system and position) had a more prominent role in affecting plant functional composition than the surrounding landscape. Local factors were important for life form distribution, growth form and pollination type, whereas landscape complexity mainly affected the proportion of wind-dispersed species. Therefore, depending on the objective of the study, it is important to select functional attributes sensitive to the different scales of agricultural intensification, especially because landscape complexity and land-use intensity are commonly related. 相似文献
165.
The formation of nitric acid hydrates has been observed in a chamber during the dark reaction of NO2 with O3 in the presence of
air. The size of condensed phase nitric acid was measured to be 40–100 nm and 20–65 nm at relative humidity (RH) 6 5% and RH
= 67% under our experimental conditions, respectively. The nitric acid particles were collected on the glass fiber membrane and their
chemical compositions were analyzed by infrared spectrum. The main components of nitric acid hydrates in particles are HNO3 3H2O
and NO3?? xH2O (x> 4) at low RH, whereas at high RH HNO3 H2O, HNO3 2H2O, HNO3 3H2O and NO3?? xH2O (x> 4) all exist in the
condensed phase. At high RH HNO3 xH2O (x 6 3) collected on the glass fiber membrane is greatly increased, while NO3?? xH2O (x >
4) decreased, compared with low RH. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to report that condensed phase nitric acid can
be generated in the gas phase at room temperature. 相似文献
166.
A linear relationship between kNO2→HONO and relative humidity in smog chamber is found in this work. 相似文献
167.
目的探究储运过程中深冲用汽车板表面轮廓对其耐蚀性能的影响。方法在模拟的高温高湿腐蚀环境中研究两类无间隙原子钢在其腐蚀初期表面锈点的萌生规律,并采用白光干涉轮廓仪对钢板的表面形貌特征进行表征,探究影响储运过程中汽车板耐蚀性能的表面状态因素。结果仅通过平均粗糙度Sa的差异无法区分具有不同表面轮廓特征的汽车板,因此也无法使用平均粗糙度参数Sa预估汽车板的耐蚀性能。在锈点萌生初期,汽车板表面轮廓的最大高度Sz和最大峰高Sp值的大小直接影响表面电化学活性。在锈点扩展阶段,汽车板表面波峰聚集程度的作用对锈点扩展的影响更为显著。结论 Sz和Sp越大,锈点萌生的速度越快;波峰聚集程度越高,锈点扩展速度越快。该研究结果为提高钢板表面耐蚀性能提供了一条新的思路。 相似文献
168.
B.?Singhsinghb@yahoo.com" title="bsingh@datainfosys.net singhb@yahoo.com" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author M.?Gupta 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2005,13(2):127-137
The pultruded jute/phenolic composites were aged under various humidity, hydrothermal and weathering conditions. Aging-induced effect of these conditions on the jute profiles was studied in terms of their physico-mechanical properties. It is observed that dimensional change of the profiles was only upto 4% even in an accelerated water aging condition. The effect of absorbed moisture/water on the jute profile was more pronounced in an accelerated water aging than the samples are being exposed to high humidity and alternate wetting and drying cycles. The changes in the values of internal bond strength of the profiles could be used as an indicator because of its sensitivity towards aging. Accentuation of fibres on the weathered samples along with severe resin erosion has suggested to layer the surface of the profiles with rich resin prior to use in the outdoor. The properties of jute profile door frame were satisfactory when compared with the requirements mentioned in IS: 4021–83 – Indian standard specification for timber door, window and ventilator frames. Performance of the installed door frame has shown no sign of dimensional instability in terms of warping and bulging after 3 years. It is suggested that jute door frames could be used as an alternative to the wooden door frames in buildings. 相似文献
169.
黑碳是气溶胶粒子中最重要的吸收性组分,对大气辐射过程、气候系统具有重要影响.理论上黑碳的光吸收能力除了与质量相关外,还与粒径分布、混合方式有关,由于黑碳粒子的不可溶性,核壳结构可能是含黑碳气溶胶粒子的重要存在形态.本研究利用2013年10月15日—11月13日的观测数据,结合κ-EC-米散射模型对核壳结构假设下的大气气溶胶的消光特性进行了定量分析,计算了核壳结构假设下气溶胶的吸收系数和吸收对消光的贡献,并对不同粒径段吸收系数随相对湿度增长的规律进行了分析.结果表明,观测期间吸收对消光的平均贡献在干态下为5.8%,而在环境相对湿度下只有3.4%,在所有粒径段消光系数随相对湿度都是显著增加的,而吸收系数的吸湿增长曲线与气溶胶粒径密切相关,小粒径段的吸收随相对湿度的增加而增加,而大粒径段的吸收随相对湿度的增加而减小,在不同粒径段的粒子综合作用下吸收随相对湿度变化不明显. 相似文献
170.
PM_(2.5)普遍被认为是导致霾形成的主要污染物之一.利用2016年11~12月在太原市人工降雨防雹办公室观测获得的气溶胶数谱资料、小店区气象站提供的气象要素资料以及小店区环境监测站提供的PM质量浓度资料,探讨了PM_(2.5)影响霾污染的关键尺度谱特征.结果表明,观测期间霾污染频发,且程度严重,重度霾占25.35%.相对湿度高于80%、风速小于1.5 m·s~(-1)是霾频繁发生的有利条件,特别是重霾;中度霾和轻度霾在相对湿度40%~80%、风速小于1.5 m·s~(-1)时也会频繁发生;轻微霾主要发生在相对湿度20%~40%,风速为1.25~2.55 m·s~(-1)时.霾天PM_(2.5)平均质量浓度为209.45μg·m~(-3),是非霾天气的3倍,且随着霾等级增加,PM_(2.5)质量浓度和PM_(2.5)/PM_(10)比值不断增加.低湿环境下PM_1是影响霾的关键粒子;高湿环境下PM_(0.5)是影响轻微霾、轻度霾和中度霾的关键粒子,而影响重度霾的关键粒子则是PM_1.高湿环境下表面积浓度对能见度的贡献率下降,但是气溶胶吸湿增长增大了粒子尺度,导致消光效率因子增大,从而弥补了表面积浓度的不足;粒子尺度参数的增加是高湿时PM_(2.5)影响霾污染的重要因素. 相似文献