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111.
通过在不同的时间段,测定存放于铝箔复合膜集气袋和玻璃注射器的丙酮,醋酸乙酯,苯,异丙醇标准气的浓度,气体浓度与贮存时间的关系,本次试验结果表明,丙酮,醋酸乙酯,苯,异丙醇在铝箔气袋中的稳定性明显优于在玻璃注射器中,应尽可能在8-24h内测定。 相似文献
112.
Summary. Male obliquebanded leafrollers, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), were induced to respond to a pheromone source tainted with a behavioural antagonist, Z9-tetradecenyl acetate, when a source releasing the antagonist was placed 10 cm upwind of the tainted source in a wind tunnel.
However, placement of the antagonist upwind of an attractive pheromone source did not interrupt pheromone-mediated responses.
Placement of a source releasing Z9-tetradecenyl acetate, a minor pheromone component of the sympatric species, the threelined leafroller, Pandemis limitata (Robinson), upwind of a calling P. limitata female, reduced conspecific male pheromone-mediated response but resulted in upwind flight by male C. rosaceana and contact with heterospecific females. Male P. limitata locked on and flew upwind to but did not contact heterospecific females when a source releasing Z9-tetradecenyl acetate was positioned upwind of a calling C. rosaceana female. In the field, adaptation or habituation to Z9-tetradecenyl acetate caused by atmospheric treatment with this compound apparently resulted in reciprocal heterospecific
pheromone responses. More C. rosaceana males were captured in traps baited with their pheromone and the behavioural antagonist in small field plots treated atmospherically
with Z9-tetradecenyl acetate than in nontreated control plots. Fewer male P. limitata were captured in traps baited with their own pheromone, or with C. rosaceana pheromone tainted with Z9-tetradecenyl acetate in plots treated atmospherically with Z9-tetradecenyl acetate than in nontreated control plots. We argue that Z9-tetradecenyl acetate is an important synomone which assists in partitioning the sexual chemical communication channels of
C. rosaceana and P. limitata.
Received 9 February 1999; accepted 22 March 1999. 相似文献
113.
为探讨表面活性剂成分对海洋桡足类生物的影响,测定了十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)对安氏伪镖水蚤(Pseudo-diaptomus annandalei Sewell)的急性毒性作用.结果表明,SDBS对安氏伪镖水蚤雌体24h、48h、72h和96h的半致死浓度LC50分别为2.40、1.67、1.59和1.58mg·L-1,而对雄体分别为1.84、1.54、1.41和1.40mg·L-1;SDS对雌体24h、48h、72h和96h的LC50分别为54.33、30.85、25.21和15.85mg·L-1,对雄体分别为18.48、13.55、10.51和8.50mg·L-1;SDBS对雌体和雄体的安全浓度分别为0.24mg·L-1和0.32mg·L-1,而SDS对雌体和雄体的分别为2.98mg·L-1和2.19mg·L-1.结果显示,对安氏伪镖水蚤而言,SDBS比SDS的毒性更强;以半致死浓度LC50为参考依据,安氏伪镖水蚤雄体均比雌体对这两种表面活性剂敏感. 相似文献
114.
Advanced reburning (AR) is effective for nitrogen oxides (NOx) reduction, which integrates the basic reburning (BR) with the injection of nitrogen agents and additive compounds. The basic reburning of poplar, cornstalk, wheat-straw and peanut shell, is studied on a boiler simulator facility (BSF). The influence of operating parameters and the synergistic effect of the injection of ammonia, urea or/and sodium carbonate on NOx reduction are investigated. The results show that an efficiency of 54–67% NOx reduction could be achieved during the basic reburning process under the optimum operating conditions and the efficiency would be increased if nitrogen agent is injected with the over-fire air or into the burnout zone. Further, co-injection of sodium carbonate with the nitrogen agent could make the NOx reduction process more thorough. On the whole, 85–92% NOx reduction could be achieved during the advanced reburning process with a reburning fuel heat input of 15–20%. 相似文献
115.
废水同步生物处理与生物燃料电池发电研究 总被引:27,自引:10,他引:17
利用厌氧活性污泥作为接种体成功地启动了空气阴极生物燃料电池(ACMFC),110h的接种产生了0.24V的电压;以乙酸钠和葡萄糖作底物分别产生了0.38V和0.41V电压(外电阻1 000Ω),最大功率密度分别达到146.56 mW/m2和192.04mW/m2,表明有机废水可以用来发电;同时,乙酸钠和葡萄糖的去除率分别为99%和87%,表明燃料电池可以处理废水.二者的电子回收率均在10%左右,主要是由于阴极对氧气分子的透过作用引起的微生物好氧呼吸导致电子损失. 相似文献
116.
醋酸纤维素包埋非水溶性介体催化强化生物反硝化特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用醋酸纤维素包埋法固定非水溶性醌类介体,研究其催化强化Paracoccus versutus菌株GW1的反硝化作用。结果表明,醌浓度在26.7 mmol/L时,固定化蒽醌(AQ)、1-氯蒽醌(1-AQ)、2-氯蒽醌(2-AQ)、1,5-二氯蒽醌(1,5-AQ)、1,8-二氯蒽醌(1,8-AQ)和1,4,5,8-四氯蒽醌(1,4,5,8-AQ)催化反硝化效率依次为:1,5-AQ1,8-AQ1,4,5,8-AQAQ1-AQ空白对照2-AQ。反应10 h时,1,5-AQ可使硝酸盐去除率比空白对照提高1.84倍;硝酸盐氮反硝化动力学拟合为零级反应,其速率常数Kx随1,5-AQ浓度的增加均呈线性增加(Kx=0.1885C1,5-AQ+8.378);水中溶解氧会降低GW1菌反硝化的效果;投加1,5-AQ的反硝化体系中亚硝酸盐积累的最大值比不投加介体的低48.3%;醋酸纤维素介体小球经过4次的重复利用,催化效果始终是空白对照的1.5倍以上。醋酸纤维素固定化非水溶性醌可以有效加速生物反硝化,表明其是一种较优的醌固定化方法,具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
117.
With large quantity of flux (Na2CO3), lead can be recovered from the funnel glass of waste cathode-ray tubes via reduction–melting at 1000 °C. To reduce flux cost, a technique to recover added flux from the generated oxide phase is also important in order to recycle the flux recovered from the reduction–melting process. In this study, the phase separation of sodium and the crystallization of water-soluble sodium silicates were induced after the reduction–melting process to enhance the leachability of sodium in the oxide phase and to extract the sodium from the phase for the recovery of Na2CO3 as flux. A reductive atmosphere promoted the phase separation and crystallization, and the leachability of sodium from the oxide phase was enhanced. The optimum temperature and treatment time for increasing the leachability were 700 °C and 2 h, respectively. After treatment, more than 90% of the sodium in the oxide phase was extracted in water. NaHCO3 can be recovered by carbonization of the solution containing sodium ions using carbon dioxide gas, decomposed to Na2CO3 at 50 °C and recycled for use in the reduction–melting process. 相似文献
118.
119.
活性炭纤维对气体中醋酸丁酯吸附性能的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过试验选择活性炭纤维作为吸附剂,吸气气体中醋酸丁酯。对影响其吸附性能的主要因素进行了研究。 相似文献
120.