医院项目在环保验收监测中应关注的重点问题——以昆山宗仁卿纪念医院一期工程为例

本文依据项目竣工环保验收规范性文件、医院污水处理技术指南、医疗废物管理条例等相关规定和要求,论述了此类项目环保验收监测工作中应关注的重点问题,以及目前存在的问题及解决方案,并以工程实例进行了说明。     

New concepts in product use for sustainable consumption

The paper presents the main results of a recent study on sustainable use of products. It reveals that strategies of use intensification and useful life extension are environmentally beneficial. Moreover, analysis of household washing and winter sports illustrated that successful implementation of sustainable use patterns occurs as a shift of use regimes. Such regimes are the result of a complex interplay of supply and demand side factors, relationship among actors, technical trajectories, organisational structures etc. One decisive factor is the presence of strategic players, so called “change agents”. In addition, four user types have been identified in a representative survey (“ownership-oriented”, “open-minded”, “consumption-oriented”, “low interest”) to which use intensification and useful life extension can be targeted.     

一起球罐支柱开裂的分析处理和评定

介绍了一起球罐支柱开裂事故的原因分析和处理措施,并进行了强度校核。     

新《消防法》关于消防设计审核与验收工作改革的研究

简要分析公安机关消防机构在进行建筑工程消防设计审核与验收工作中,建设、设计、施工单位及消防技术服务机构、消防产品生产单位、公安机关消防机构和其他行政主管部门7个责任相关方之间存在的问题;将修订后的《消防法》与现行《消防法》进行对比;总结出修订后的《消防法》在消防设计审核与验收工作方面的新规定、新举措,并从法律角度和现实意义两个方面进行分析和探讨,为新《消防法》施行后相关部门和单位消防设计审核与验收工作的开展提供一定的帮助。     

论机械制造项目竣工环境保护验收监测

按照竣工环境保护验收监测工作流程,分别从收集技术资料、现场勘察、编制验收监测方案、现场监测和编制验收监测报告等方面分析了机械制造项目竣工环境保护验收监测应重点关注的问题。本文指出,机械制造项目竣工环境保护验收监测应重点关注问题包括:第一,收集技术资料阶段,建设项目的基本信息应以项目建成后的实际情况为准;第二,现场勘察阶段,应按照项目环评以及环评批复要求,分别从废气、废水、固废、噪声等方面进行现场检查。对于机械制造项目,重点关注焊接烟尘、打磨粉尘、油漆废气等废气处理设施,以及危险废物处置情况;第三,编制验收监测方案阶段,应注意合理确定验收监测内容和评价标准;第四,现场监测阶段,应特别注意企业生产负荷情况,对于机械制造项目可以考虑通过产品产量来考察;第五,编制验收监测报告阶段,应确保验收监测结果及分析充分反映验收监测期间环境管理检查和现场监测的实际情况。     

引信电磁感应装定校验纠错码研究

对在引信电磁感应装定中可采用的不同检验纠错码方式进行了理论分析,最终选取循环码并采用循环冗余校验法进行校验纠错。将11位信息码元进行分组,选取其中一组（110）这3个信息码元作为研究对象,求出其生成矩阵与校验矩阵,得到加入校验码后的码元组成（1100101）,根据其矩阵设计出编码与解码的电路图。为了验证加入校验码后的校验效果,用MATLAB软件对（7,3）循环码在噪声情况下的传输误码率进行了仿真验证,得到的结果与理论分析结果一致。     

剑川县垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理站处理规模计算方法分析

通过归纳剑川县生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液的产生途径,研究渗滤液产生量的计算方法和变化规律。以入渗系数法为基础,逐年分析计算不同填埋区域产生的渗滤液量。结合剑川垃圾填埋场现有渗滤液调节设施,采用水量平衡法校核处理规模的合理性。     

History of Dutch process equipment failure frequencies and the Purple Book

In the middle of 70s concerns of the public in the Netherlands about fire, explosion and toxic risks due to mishaps in the expanding process industry, causing political pressure led to the embracement of quantitative risk analysis as tool for licensing and land-use planning. Probabilistic treatment of risk had been exercised before to design flood defense. A ‘test’ on six different plants, the COVO study, favored the idea. Failure rate values were in immediate need. For storage vessels AKZO’s chlorine vessel data and British steam boiler data have been the first. Risk criteria to make decisions on were also developed and in 1985 embodied in legislation. As licensing and land-use planning are tasks of provincial authorities, under the auspices of the Inter-Provincial Consultation (IPO), further details such as failure frequency values have been worked out. In the late 90s the Purple Book consolidated the information as a guideline for Dutch quantitative risk assessment of process installations.The paper will give a condensed historical overview, guidance to published papers; it will further make comments, explain policy backgrounds, present comparison with other data and will briefly indicate in which direction developments should go to improve QRA.     

影响环保验收监测因素分析

三同时验收监测是建设单位竣工环保验收重要环节,通过对影响环保验收监测的因素分析,提出相应的对策,对提高环保验收监测效率和质量具有重要意义。     

震灾保险的一种实用技术途径及其实施保障

本文提出一种独特的实用型震灾保险模式,通过烈度当量折合费率(CRPIE)的实时判定及延时承保机制(DIAM)的有效运行,对投保与灾后理赔进行科学、客观的动态调制,促成自然科学与社会科学的有机结合,从而可能使震灾保险所面临的一些难题得以解决,文中还从软科学的角度提出了对上述震灾保险新机制的实施保障。