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991.
基于微粒群算法的供水管网抗震优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以管网年费用折算值为优化目标、管网拓扑结构与管径为优化参数、管网节点最低可靠度为约束条件,建立了供水管网抗震优化设计模型。利用微粒群算法对这一模型进行了求解,该算法以管网作为微粒个体,通过不断地更新微粒的位置来搜索最优的管网结构,直到最后给出优化的管网结构。利用上述方法对一典型供水管网进行了抗震优化设计分析,给出了3种不同节点最低可靠度约束条件下的优化改造方案。 相似文献
992.
李榕 《中国安全科学学报》2010,20(11)
对我国工伤事故死亡率的历史数据进行分析,介绍ARIMA模型预测法。根据统计学理论,运用ARIMA模型,借助相关软件预测我国工伤事故死亡率,可知未来几年,工伤事故的千人死亡率总体上呈逐年下降的趋势;与移动平均法、指数平滑法预测结果作比较,可知ARIMA模型预测效果最佳;同时,由于影响工伤事故的因素很多,与长期预测相比,ARIMA模型更适合于对工伤事故死亡率作短期预测。 相似文献
993.
994.
为研究乌鲁木齐市米东区大气降水中的化学组分特征及来源,对2017-2019年降水中主要离子浓度及来源进行了分析.研究结果显示,米东区2017-2019年降水的雨量加权pH年均值为7.95,雨量加权平均电导率年均值为16.15 mS·m-1,雨量加权平均总离子浓度为72.75-95.89 μeq·L-1,年均浓度为81.... 相似文献
995.
David J. Donovan Terry Katzer 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2000,36(5):1133-1148
ABSTRACT: Published estimates of natural recharge in Las Vegas Valley range between 21,000 and 35,000 acre‐feet per year. This study examined the underlying assumptions of previous investigations and evaluated the altitude‐precipitation relationships. Period‐of‐record averages from high altitude precipitation gages established in the 1940s through the 1990s, were used to determine strong local altitude‐precipitation relationships that indicate new total precipitation and natural recharge amounts and a new spatial distribution of that recharge. This investigation calculated about 51,000 acre‐feet per year of natural recharge in the Las Vegas Hydrographic Basin, with an additional 6,000 acre‐feet per year from areas tributary to Las Vegas Valley, for a total of 57,000 acre‐feet per year. The total amount of natural recharge is greater than estimates from earlier investigations and is consistent with a companion study of natural discharge, which estimated 53,000 acre‐feet per year of outflow. The hydrologic implications of greater recharge in Las Vegas Valley infer a more accurate ground‐water budget and a better understanding of ground‐water recharge that will be represented in a ground‐water model. Thus model based ground‐water management scenarios will more realistically access impacts to the ground‐water system. 相似文献
996.
本文介绍了企业根据对活性石灰粉尘性质的研究和治理实践经验的总结,设计出的新型的钢刷式电除尘器,较好地解决了熔剂系统的除尘问题。 相似文献
997.
K W. King 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2000,36(4):791-797
ABSTRACT: Data collection frequency in automated systems is user determined and can range from seconds to hours or days. Currently, there is no standard or recommended frequency interval for collecting precipitation data from automated systems for input to event‐based models such as Green‐Ampt Mein‐Larsen (GAML). Data from 47 storm events at seven locations were used to simulate the response of GAML excess rainfall to temporally aggregated precipitation data. No difference in model efficiency was recognized when comparing one‐minute interval data (R2= 1.00) to five‐minute data (R2= 1.00). Very little model efficiency was lost at a 10‐minute (R2= 0.96) interval. After 10‐minutes, decline in efficiency became more rapid with R2= 0.16 at one hour. The combined effect of time interval with respect to drainage area, hydraulic conductivity, maximum 30‐minute intensity, and total precipitation also revealed similar results. 相似文献
998.
Shelagh Yanni Kevin Keys Thomas A. Clair Paul A. Arp 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2000,36(3):619-631
ABSTRACT: We examined hydrogeochemical records for a dozen watersheds in and near Kejimkujik National Park in southwestern Nova Scotia by relating stream ion concentrations and fluxes to atmospheric deposition, stream type (lake inlet versus outlet; brown versus clear water), and watershed type (catchment area, topography, soils, and dominant forest cover type). We found that fog and dry deposition make important contributions to S, N, Cl, H, Ca, Mg, K, and Na inputs into these watersheds. Seasalt chloride deposition from rain, snow, fog, and dry deposition equal total stream outputs on a region‐wide basis. Chloride outputs, however, differ among watersheds by a factor of about two, likely due to local differences in air flow and vegetational fog interception. We found that most of the incoming N is absorbed by the vegetation, as stream water NO3‐ and NH4+ are very low. Our results also show that the vegetation and the soils absorb about half of the incoming SO42. In comparison with other North American watersheds with similar forest vegetation, Ca outputs are low, while Mg and K outputs are similar to other regions. Soil exchangeable Ca and soil cation exchange capacity are also very low. We found that first‐order forest streams with no upstream lakes have a distinct seasonal pattern that neither corresponds with the seasonal pattern of atmospheric deposition, nor with the seasonal pattern of downstream lake outlets. 相似文献
999.
1000.
含铜蚀刻废液的回收与利用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
某酸性蚀刻废液和碱性蚀刻废液混合得到沉淀物———Cu(OH)Cl,过滤后该沉淀物可与浓H2SO4反应生成CuSO4产品,而残留废水中的Cu2 可通过Na2S去除。实验室小试结果表明,当该酸性和碱性蚀刻废液以5∶13的体积比混合时,可以使Cu(OH)Cl得到最大限度的沉淀(96.53%的铜沉淀);当以15∶4的质量比(Na2S∶Cu2 )投加Na2S时,残留废水中的Cu2 可以最大限度的去除(98.78%的铜离子得到去除)。此后的工程实践对具体的工艺操作进行了调试,验证了此工艺回收与利用含铜蚀刻废液的可行性。 相似文献