全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1160篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 356篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 172篇 |
废物处理 | 95篇 |
环保管理 | 156篇 |
综合类 | 684篇 |
基础理论 | 219篇 |
污染及防治 | 174篇 |
评价与监测 | 43篇 |
社会与环境 | 73篇 |
灾害及防治 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 111篇 |
2010年 | 85篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1651条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
81.
以预处理剩余污泥为燃料MFC产电性能及不连续供电的可行性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为探讨微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC)处理经预处理后剩余污泥的可行性以及不连续供电能力,采用双室MFC,以剩余污泥热处理上清液为基质进行启动和运行,通过改变电池阴极电子受体而导致电势差变化来监测其产电的运行稳定性.结果表明,反应器以氧气作为阴极电子受体148 h后启动成功,最大输出电压0.24 V,将阴极电子受体换为铁氰化钾时,能获得0.66 V的最大输出电压和4.21 W·m~(-3)的最大功率密度.当将阴极电子受体分别替换为氧气或者开路,又转换为铁氰化钾后,电池输出功率恢复迅速,电池对有机物去除效率基本不受影响,对化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮去除效率分别达70%和80%.本研究表明,利用预处理剩余污泥进行MFC处理和产电是可行的,可获得较高的功率密度,同时MFC可以实现不连续供电. 相似文献
82.
Land‐use dynamics and climatic gradients have large effects on many terrestrial systems. Exurban development, one of the fastest growing forms of land use in the United States, may affect wildlife through habitat fragmentation and building presence may alter habitat quality. We studied the effects of residential development and temperature gradients on bird species occurrence at 140 study sites in the southern Appalachian Mountains (North Carolina, U.S.A.) that varied with respect to building density and elevation. We used occupancy models to determine 36 bird species’ associations with building density, forest canopy cover, average daily mean temperature, and an interaction between building density and mean temperature. Responses varied with habitat requirement, breeding range, and migration distance. Building density and mean temperature were both included in the top occupancy models for 19 of 36 species and a building density by temperature interaction was included in models for 8 bird species. As exurban development expands in the southern Appalachians, interior forest species and Neotropical migrants are likely to decline, but shrubland or edge species are not likely to benefit. Overall, effects of building density were greater than those of forest canopy cover. Exurban development had a greater effect on birds at high elevations due to a greater abundance of sensitive forest‐interior species and Neotropical migrants. A warming climate may exacerbate these negative effects. Efectos del Desarrollo Exurbano y de la Temperatura sobre Especies de Aves en las Apalaches del Sur 相似文献
83.
K. M. S. Sundaram S. Y. Szeto 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):579-599
Abstract An oil‐based formulation of carbaryl (1‐naphthyl N‐methyl‐carbamate) (Sevin‐2‐Oil) was applied twice by a fixed‐wing aircraft at a dosage rate of 280 g of A.I./ha/application to a coniferous forest near Allardville, New Brunswick. The highest concentrations of the chemical in fir foliage, litter and forest soil 1 h after application were respectively 4.20, 1.21 and 0.59 ppm (fresh weight). The residues dissipated rapidly and the DT50 values obtained from the depletion curves were 2.3 d for foliage and 1.5 d for litter and soil samples. Very low levels (<0.1 ppm) of carbaryl persisted in foliage and litter beyond the 10 d sampling period. The maximum residue level found in stream water was 0.314 ppm and more than 50% of it had dissipated within 1 h. Low but detectable levels (0.001 ppm) of the chemical persisted in water until the end of the 10 d sampling period. Sediment samples contained a maximum level of 0.04 ppm, which dissipated below the detection limit within 5 h. Brook trout and slimy sculpins captured in the stream 1 d after the spray contained on average about 0.04 ppm of carbaryl and none of it was found in 3 d postspray samples. 相似文献
84.
水力旋流器是近10年来用于油田采出水处理系统的新型设备,它具有体积小、重量轻、分离性能好、运行安全可靠等优点,在世界各地的海上和陆地油田得到了广泛的使用。本文对具有代表性的Vortoil水力旋流器的基本结构、工作原理、影响分离性能的诸因素、应用和优点等进行了介绍。 相似文献
85.
膜生物反应器废水处理新工艺 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
概述了国内外膜生物反应器的研究与应用状况;介绍了其构形与特点;分析了膜污染的成因,影响因素及防制措施;指出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
86.
超滤技术在废水处理中的应用 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
文章对超滤原理、超滤膜种类、国内外超滤技术发展现状等做了较详尽的阐述,同时着重介绍了超滤技术在油田含油废水、石化含油废水、金属加工用乳化废液、纤维加工油剂废水及羊毛精制废水中回收羊毛脂的应用实例。 相似文献
87.
氰化物测定机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了酒石酸-硝酸锌法提取易释放氰化物,磷酸-EDTA提取总氰的机理;对异烟酸-吡唑啉酮光度法测定氰化物的条件作了探讨。 相似文献
88.
89.
通过色谱柱、固定相以及载气流速的选择性实验 ,提高了气相色谱仪在观测地下水中H2 、He分离效能和检测效能。本文对此作介绍 ,以期对使用气相色谱仪进行地下水H2 、He观测的台站能有所启发和借鉴 相似文献
90.
Hans Preusting Jaap Kingma Gjalt Huisman Alexander Steinbüchel Bernard Witholt 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1993,1(1):11-21
WhenPseudomonas oleovorans (GPo1) is grown on sodium octanoate under ammonium limiting conditions, it is able to accumulate a copolyester consisting of medium chain length 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids (PHAm). 3-Hydroxybutyrate is only incorporated in trace amounts. WhenP. oleovorans is equipped with the PHB biosynthetic genes ofAlcaligenes eutrophus (GPo1[pVK101::PP1]), it forms a polyester containing major amounts of 3-hydroxybutyrate. The resulting polymer however is a blend of PHAm and PHB, rather than a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and medium chain length 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids [11]. To establish whether PHAm and PHB molecules are stored in the same or separate granules by this recombinantP. oleovorans strain, we studied polymer forming cells by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. This approach is possible because previous freeze-fracture electron microscopy studies on PHAm and PHB accumulating strains have shown that PHAm and PHB granules can be distinguished from each other: PHAm granules from mushroom-like structures, whereas PHB granules from needle structures during freeze-fracturing. In this paper we show that stationary phase cells of GPo1[pVK101::PP1] contained both mushroom and needle-like structures, indicating that PHAm and PHB chains were stored in separate granules. To be able to determine whether the separation of PHAm and PHB is complete, the respective granules were separated on sucrose gradients. A total cell extract of GPo1[pVK101::PP1] which was subjected to sucrose gradient centrifugation revealed two white bands of different densities: the upper band with a density of 1.05 g/mL consisted exclusively of PHAm granules, while the lower band with a density of 1.19 g/mL consisted of PHB granules only. Thus, when bacteria synthesize both PHAm and PHB, the resulting polymer chains are segregated completely and stored in separate granules. 相似文献