云南潞西上芒岗红色粘土型金矿地质特征

潞西上芒岗红色粘土型金矿赋存于下二叠统岩溶面之上的第三、第四系红色粘土层中 ,矿体形态受地形控制明显 ,呈似层状。品位较高 ,规模中等 ,适合于露天开采。矿体的红土化作用不彻底 ,去硅富铁铝能力低 ,常见高岭石与伊利石共生。矿石中石英、褐铁矿、粘土矿物为主要载金矿物。成矿物质来自燕山中晚期形成的中侏罗勐嘎组中段与二叠系的沙子坡组的断层接触破碎带内的卡林型金矿。在湿热条件下 ,金发生活化、迁移、富集 ,在潜水面附近成矿。     

1,3-二氯苯降解细菌Bacillus cereus PF-11的遗传选育及其降解特性研究

以焦化厂废水中分离得到的一些苯降解细菌为出发菌 ,通过遗传突变方法获得了一株高效降解 1,3 二氯苯的突变株PF 11.在合适条件下突变株PF 11培养液对 1,3 二氯苯的降解速率可达 31mg (L·d) ,并伴随着有效的氯离子释放 .经初步鉴定 ,突变株PF 11为以前未见报导的革兰氏阳性Bacilluscercus菌 .菌株PF 11的底物专一性较低 ,对单氯苯和 1,2 二氯苯均有降解作用 ,降解能力为单氯苯 >1,3 二氯苯 >1,2 二氯苯 .初步推测最初反应步骤是双加氧酶催化的分子氧攻击苯环形成二氯邻苯二酚     

山头郑火山——侵入杂岩的成因探讨

本文以山头郑火山侵入杂岩为例,针对火山岩一次火山岩—侵入岩“三位一体”的成因假说提出质疑和讨论。该火山—侵入杂岩的形成与演化并不遵守“三位一体”的演化规律。其证据是:①侵入岩与火山岩之间存在明显的化学成分间断;②控制稀土元素和微量元素变化的矿物相与侵入岩的矿物相并不吻合;③侵入岩的锶初始值明显小于火山岩。作者认为,导致侵入岩与火山岩存在差别的主要原因是它们的源区不同。     

BP人工神经网络模型在拉萨道路交通噪声预测中的应用

针对拉萨市道路交通噪声污染问题,运用人工神经网络理论和方法对拉萨市道路交通噪声的等效连续声级进行预测.经检验,计算值与实测值接近,从而为道路交通噪声的预测提供了一种新的途径.     

BP人工神经网络模型在拉萨道路交通噪声预测中的应用

针对拉萨市道路交通噪声污染问题，运用人工神经网络理论和方法对拉萨市道路交通噪声的等效连续声级进行预测。经检验，计算值与实测值接近，从而为道路交通噪声的预测提供了一种新的途径。     

净水厂中自动加氯系统探讨

文章主要介绍了净水厂自动加氯系统的结构、特点和影响因素.控制系统以原水流量为前馈和出厂水余氯浓度作为反馈信号,采用PID算法控制加氯量.系统应用于南方某水厂,取得了良好的效果.不仅提高了供水水质的安全性,而且还取得了较好的经济效益.     

B－P网络用于水质综合评价方法的研究

本文应用误差反向传播（Ｂ—Ｐ）算法的人工神经网络建立了水质综合评价模型。该模型应用于实例的水质评价结果表明Ｂ—Ｐ网络用于水质综合评价具有客观性和实用性。     

大庆地区主要排水干渠水质和底质遗传生物毒性测试的探索

探讨了用蚕豆根尖细胞微核技术测试大庆地区主要排水干渠水质及底质的遗传毒性。并且通过污染指教PI值来研究水质底质的的综合毒性。结果表明作为一种灵敏度高、成本低廉的生物毒性监测方法，将在环境监测领域中有着广阔的应用前景。     

Genetic amniocentesis at 7–14 weeks of gestation

Genetic amniocentesis performed at 7–14 weeks of gestation was studied in a series of 138 patients of whom 50 wanted termination of pregnancy (⩽ 12 weeks). The material for analysis consisted of 132 samples due to two sampling failures and four samples being handled incorrectly. Forty-eight samples (36 per cent) were taken at 7–12 weeks of gestation, mainly transvaginally (36/48:75 per cent). The success rate of culture and karyotyping increased with the duration of pregnancy, but was only satisfactory from week 11 onwards. The time until harvest was then 14–15 days. The transvaginal approach is easy to perform and was accepted by the women, but we experienced bacterial or fungal overgrowth in 17 per cent of these samples, whereas no infection occurred in the samples taken transabdominally (n = 96). We conclude that genetic amniocentesis is feasible from week 11, but further studies concerning side effects, especially focusing on the procedure-related abortion risk, should be carried out before early amniocentesis is routinely applied.     

True trisomy 15 mosaicism,detected by amniocentesis at 12 weeks of gestation and fetal echocardiography

A case of mosaicism of trisomy 15, with two-thirds of the cells trisomic, was detected at 12 weeks of gestation in amniotic fluid cell cultures obtained with the filtration technique. Ultrasound examination at 13 weeks showed a nodule protruding into the amniotic cavity which was speculated to be remnants of a co-twin, causing the trisomic cell line. At 20 weeks of gestation, a malformation scan (level III) was normal, but supplementary fetal echocardiography revealed a severe cardiac defect (mitral atresia and a ventricular septal defect). Fetal lymphocytes obtained by cordocentesis showed trisomy 15 mosaicism, but only in 5 per cent of the mitoses. After termination, the same percentage of trisomy 15 mosaicism was found in cells from skin and tendon as in the original early amniocentesis. No sign of earlier twinning was found in the placenta or membranes. We conclude that mosaicism in early amniotic fluid obtained by the filter technique in this case reflected the true karyotype accurately and that supplementary echocardiography added significantly to the interpretation of the clinical implications.