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61.
Bali U 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2003,10(1):33-38
INTENTION, GOAL, SCOPE, BACKGROUND: Advanced oxidation processes are powerful methods which are capable of transforming refractory, nonbiodegradable and/or toxic organic compounds into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water. However, one commen problem of all advanced oxidation processes is the high demand of electrical energy for ultraviolet lamps, which causes high operational costs. Minimization of the required irradiation time, and therefore the energy consumption, by optimization of other reaction conditions such as catalyst-oxidant type and concentration, pH, temperature, pollutant/oxidant ratio etc., therefore continues to gain importance. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was the minimization of the required irradiation time through optimization of the use of a newly patented catalyst, ferrioxalate, and also to compare the performance of this catalyst with the performance of other AOPs. METHODS: Oxidation of 4-chlorophenol by photo-Fenton process using potassium ferrioxalate as a mediator was studied in a lab scale photoreactor. The influence of parameters such as hydrogen peroxide and ferrioxalate concentrations, initial pH, power-output, oxalate/iron ratio and different iron sources was evaluated. An upflow photoreactor equipped with a 1000 Watt high-pressure mercury vapour lamp and operating in a recirculation mode was used during photodegradation experiments. The extent of the reduction of 4-chlorophenol, Total Organic Carbon and Chemical Oxygen Demand was used to evaluate the photodegradation reaction. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The optimum pH range observed was found to be 2.7-3. The efficiency of 4-chlorophenol oxidation increased with increasing concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and ferrioxalate, reaching a plateau after the addition of 10 and 0.072 mM of those reagents, respectively. Using an Oxalate/iron ratio of 12 was 18% less efficient than using a ratio of 3:1. The efficiency increased with increasing radiation power. However, this increase was not linear. The UV/ferrioxalate/H2O2 process, by which complete mineralization of 100 mg l(-1) 4-chlorophenol was achieved in 20 min of total reaction time, was the most efficient process among the alternatives applied. CONCLUSIONS: The use of ferrioxalate as the catalyst was found to be more efficient than the use of Fe(II) and Fe(III) iron species. It was possible to completely mineralize 4-chlorophenol. RECOMMENDATION AND OUTLOOK: The results of this study demonstrate that the ferrioxalate-mediated degradation of 4-chlorophenol requires less irradiation times than other advanced oxidation processes. There are mainly 19 phenol isomers and other toxic and nonbiodegradable organic compounds. We recommend that similar studies should be performed on many such compounds in order to attain a clear understanding of the performance of this catalyst. Because of its light sensitivity, this catalyst should be used immediately after its preparation. The use of low pressure mercury vapour lamps in this process should also be considered, since low power outputs may be enough for the process. 相似文献
62.
非均相Fenton反应技术研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Fenton氧化法是较为常用的一种高级氧化技术。非均相Fenton反应适用的pH值范围较宽,能避免均相Fenton反应产生铁泥沉淀的缺点,成为近年来Fenton反应的重要研究方向。本文对非均相Fenton氧化技术的研究现状及发展动态进行较为详尽的评述。 相似文献
63.
气溶胶中多环芳烃光降解的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文以大容量空气脱悬浮微粒采样器采集了大气中的气溶胶样品,以石英滤膜为载体,研究了气溶胶中的多环芳烃在紫外光照下的光降解规律。 相似文献
64.
65.
水体表面微层中酞酸酯的光降解研究 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
研究了水体表面微层中酞酸酯化合物光降解的动力学,指出光催化降解符合一级动力学过程,实验证明:催化剂TiO2为2g.l^-1,pH为6,并有H2O2存在时,是DBP,DEHP光降解的最佳条件,溶解氧增加有利于光降解,实际表面微层水样的光催化降解速率比模拟水样快。 相似文献
66.
文章在比较研究了几种草酸铁络合物体系对两种酞酸酯DBP和DEHP的光催化降解情况.结果表明:草酸铁络合物和草酸铁络合物/H2O2体系在遮光条件下对DBP和DEHP没有降解作用.在中性pH值条件下,DBP和DEHP在几种反应体系中的降解速率依次为:UV/草酸铁络合物/H2O2>UV/H2O2>UV/草酸铁络合物>UV>太阳光/草酸铁络合物.UV与草酸铁络合物对DBP和DEHP光降解的协同作用不强,增强因子f分别为1.20和1.07.UV、草酸铁络合物与H2O2的对DBP光降解协同作用也不明显,增强因子f=1.18. UV与H2O2对DBP光降解存在明显的协同作用,增强因子f=8.78. 相似文献
67.
68.
以固相微萃取(SPME)结合气相色谱(GC)、气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)技术作为分析检测手段,研究光源、有机溶剂、无机盐与腐殖酸对BDE-28光降解的影响,实验结果表明,光源是影响其降解的主要因素,其次,丙酮、铜离子和腐殖酸对其降解的影响较显著.光源对BDE-28光降解速率的影响为300 W汞灯500 W金卤灯100 W汞灯500 W氙灯;有机溶剂对BDE-28降解速率的影响为甲醇/水(1∶1)甲醇己烷甲苯乙腈丙酮;无机离子的影响各有差别:K+、Na+、SO2-4、NO-3、Cl-对BDE-28降解影响不明显,而Fe3+、NH+4促进BDE-28的降解,Fe2+、Cu2+、Br-抑制BDE-28的降解;腐殖酸抑制BDE-28的降解. 相似文献
69.
70.
研究了纳米TiO2光催化剂对活性黄X6G、活性红X3B、活性蓝XBR、碱性绿、碱性紫5BN、碱性品红等6种染料溶液的光解脱色效果。结果表明,在pH2的酸性溶液中,对浓度为60mg/L的6种染料溶液的脱色率均超过93.3%;即使对浓度达200mg/L的活性蓝溶液,其脱色率仍可达78.8%。染料溶液的pH值对纳米TiO2光催化脱色效果影响较大 相似文献