全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1601篇 |
免费 | 233篇 |
国内免费 | 522篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 353篇 |
废物处理 | 32篇 |
环保管理 | 217篇 |
综合类 | 1155篇 |
基础理论 | 179篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 147篇 |
评价与监测 | 162篇 |
社会与环境 | 68篇 |
灾害及防治 | 40篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 90篇 |
2020年 | 77篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 86篇 |
2016年 | 105篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 154篇 |
2012年 | 146篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 101篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2356条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
研究采用扩散渗析法回收草浆黑液中的氢氧化钠,分别采用了离子交换膜和上海交通大学高分子研究所提供的疏水氟膜、亲水氟膜对草浆黑液进行处理。单位膜面积单位体积黑液下阴极室总碱量的增加用R表示。三种膜的R值分别为2.17×10-7mol/(mL·cm2)、9.20×10-8mol/(mL·cm2)、4.39×10-7mol/(mL·cm2)。可见亲水氟膜的扩散渗析效果最好。实验对原黑液及经亲水氟膜扩散渗析得到的稀碱液进行了质谱分析,结果显示只有一部分小分子有机物转移到蒸馏水一侧。从亲水氟膜处理前后的扫描电镜图可以看出亲水氟膜只有较轻微的污染。可见亲水氟膜有最好的扩散渗析效果和较好的使用寿命。 相似文献
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
多目标决策-理想点法综合评价淮北市地下水环境质量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
运用多目标决策-理想点法对淮北市地下水质量进行评价,结果表明淮北市地下水质量达到了Ⅱ类水质标准以上,能够达到当地地下水环境功能区划要求.评价结果与实际情况一致,评价方法较精确,具有一定科学性. 相似文献
37.
Gary O. Graening Arthur V. Brown 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1497-1507
ABSTRACT: Subterranean ecosystems harbor globally rare fauna and important water resources, but ecological processes are poorly understood and are threatened by anthropogenic stresses. Ecosystem analyses were conducted from 1997 to 2000 in Cave Springs Cave, Arkansas, situated in a region of intensive land use, to determine the degree of habitat degradation and viability of endangered fauna. Organic matter budgeting quantified energy flux and documented the dominant input as dissolved organic matter and not gray bat guano (Myotis grisescens). Carbon/nitrogen stable isotope analyses described a trophic web of Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae) that primarily consumed cave isopods (Caecidotea stiladactyla), which in turn appeared to consume benthic matter originating from a complex mixture of soil, leaf litter, and anthropogenic wastes. Septic leachate, sewage sludge, and cow manure were suspected to augment the food web and were implicated in environmental degradation. Water, sediment, and animal tissue analyses detected excess nutrients, fecal bacteria, and toxic concentrations of metals. Community assemblage may have been altered: sensitive species‐grotto salamanders (Typhlotriton spelaeus) and stygobro‐mid amphipods—were not detected, while more resilient isopods flourished. Reduction of septic and agricultural waste inputs may be necessary to restore ecosystem dynamics in this cave ecosystem to its former undisturbed condition. 相似文献
38.
Jonathan B. Butcher 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1521-1528
ABSTRACT: Most watershed water quality simulation models require the user to specify pollutant buildup and washoff rate parameters for pollutants, by land use. Buildup and washoff rates are difficult to measure directly, and only limited guidance and few observed data are available from the literature. Many studies, however, report storm event mean concentrations (EMCs). These EMCs must arise as a result of the buildup and washoff processes, but typically represent the net contribution from a variety of pervious and impervious surfaces. This paper explores the relationship between EMCs and buildup/washoff parameters. An assumption of the mathematical form of the buildup/washoff relationship gives an algebraic expression for the EMC consistent with model assumptions. This yields techniques to separate observed EMCs into contributions from different land uses and from pervious and impervious surfaces. Given this relationship, numerical optimization may be used to estimate site specific values of buildup and washoff parameters from observed storm EMCs for use in modeling. Use of this approach helps ensure that model parameters are consistent with observed data, providing a rational starting point for final model calibration. Several site examples demonstrate use of the method. 相似文献
39.
Jon E. Schoonover Karl W. J. Williard 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(2):347-354
ABSTRACT: Ground water contamination by excess nitrate leaching in row‐crop fields is an important issue in intensive agricultural areas of the United States and abroad. Giant cane and forest riparian buffer zones were monitored to determine each cover type's ability to reduce ground water nitrate concentrations. Ground water was sampled at varying distances from the field edge to determine an effective width for maximum nitrate attenuation. Ground water samples were analyzed for nitrate concentrations as well as chloride concentrations, which were used as a conservative ion to assess dilution or concentration effects within the riparian zone. Significant nitrate reductions occurred in both the cane and the forest riparian buffer zones within the first 3.3 m, a relatively narrow width. In this first 3.3 m, the cane and forest buffer reduced ground water nitrate levels by 90 percent and 61 percent, respectively. Approximately 40 percent of the observed 99 percent nitrate reduction over the 10 m cane buffer could be attributed to dilution by upwelling ground water. Neither ground water dilution nor concentration was observed in the forest buffer. The ground water nitrate attenuation capabilities of the cane and forest riparian zones were not statistically different. During the spring, both plant assimilation and denitrification were probably important nitrate loss mechanisms, while in the summer nitrate was more likely lost via denitrification since the water table dropped below the rooting zone. 相似文献
40.
简述了所建立的炸药热自燃点测试系统的结构和工作原理,阐明了在多试样热自燃点测试中,采用温度数据自动记录系统的必要性。着重讨论了所研制的多试样火炸药热自燃点自动记录仪的结构和工作原理。 相似文献