微生物采油技术应用及发展动态

微生物采油技术作为第四种驱油技术方法不断成熟应用也日渐广泛。介绍了微生物采油技术的特点、微生物提高原油采收率的作用机理、微生物采油技术的应用方式和技术标准。还介绍了微生物采油技术在我国的发展动态，提出了今后研究的着重点和方向。     

塑料模标准件、通用件计算机辅助工艺的设计与研究

论述了塑料模具标准件、通用件制造工艺数据库的开发过程。利用C++编程实现对数据库的检索、管理及用户界面设计,利用SQLServer建立工艺数据库,运用API编程技术完成工序图生成和编辑,采用ADO技术对数据库进行访问,以及系统的功能。     

秦皇岛港煤码头冬季喷洒水系统技术改造

北方港口的冬季洒水除尘一直以来是个空白。文中重点介绍了秦皇岛港煤码头的冬季喷洒水技术改造及对煤尘控制取得的良好效果。     

Marine oil spill contingency planning

According to the practice researching and formulating “The Oil Spill Contingency Plan of south Chinese Sea”,this paper analyses and discusses the structure,functions and main contents of marine oil spill contingency planning,programs the organizing and commanding system and emergency response system,and advances the planning and researching method to coordinate comprehensively and to design practically the detailed emergency response steps until to formulate the ease operating programs for the plan implementation(PPI) and the PPI to apply high-techniques supporting emergency administrations and response.     

格尔木井地下流体主测项数据可靠性分析

本文介绍了格尔木井的基本情况及所架数字仪器的技术系统构成，对水位、地热、气氡等主测项2003年1月1日-2004年12月31日的数字化资料进行了初步分析，发现地热数据基本稳定；气氡数据由原集气装置的不合理，数据上下波动较大，基本无法使用，经改造后，数据趋于稳定；水位受到调节集气装置出水量的影响，但排除该影响后数据基本可以使用。     

船舶烟气海水脱硫吸收塔工艺研究与设计

针对船舶烟气中SO2的处理工艺,根据烟气流量、烟气中SO2含量,从塔径、填料层类型和高度、液体喷嘴数量、除雾装置4个方面进行了相关参数设计和计算,最终给出了在现有烟气流量和含硫量条件下的船舶用海水脱硫吸收塔的具体参数.同时考虑烟气中含硫量的变化,并保证能够完全脱除烟气中的SO2,设置四排液体喷嘴,通过有限元分析软件FLUENT,根据出口处含硫量、塔内压力分布和流速分布优化了不同含硫量条件下喷嘴的启停方式.     

HCR技术在印染废水处理改造中的应用

通过对某印染公司原有设施的改造,把HCR技术应用在废水改造中。进水量为11000m3/d,COD2200～2500mg/L,pH12左右,色度600～800倍,改造后运行稳定,废水处理效果有大幅提高,出水COD为360mg/L、色度为300倍均能达标排放,其去除率分别为86%、50%。     

Water technology for specific water usage

BACKGROUND: Water is the basis for life and culture. In addition to the availability of water its quality has become a major issue in industrialized areas and in developing countries as well. Water usage has to be seen as part of the hydrological cycle. As a consequence water management has to be sustainable. The aim of the contribution is to give water usage oriented quality criteria and to focus on the technical means to achieve them. MAIN FEATURES: Water is used for many purposes, ranging from drinking and irrigation to a broad variety of technical processes. Most applications need specific hygienic, chemical and/or physical properties. RESULTS: To meet these demands separation and reaction principles are applied. The reuse of water and the application of water treatment with little or no waste and by-product formation is the way to go. Membrane separation and advanced oxidation including catalytic reactions are promising methods that apply natural processes in sustainable technical performance. Thus elimination of specific water constituents (e.g. salts and metals, microorganisms) and waste water cleaning (e.g. pollutants, nutrients and organic water) can be done efficiently. OUTLOOK: Learning from nature and helping nature with appropriate technology is a convincing strategy for sustainable water management.     

硬硅钙石二次粒子对含铅废水处理效果的影响研究

对硬硅钙石间歇培养颗粒污泥处理含铅废水进行了实验研究,通过单因素分析说明Pb2 、二次粒子投加量及颗粒污泥量三者间相互作用的最佳运行参数,结果表明,营养液为100 mL的条件下,污泥量为120 mL、铅浓度为60 mg/L、硬硅钙石投加量为4 g的条件下可保持颗粒污泥的活性,铅的去除率较高,为连续运行的反应器(容积负荷为18 g COD/L·d)提供了工艺条件.     

中国富营养化湖泊的生物修复

描述了中国湖泊富营养化污染现状 ,论述了湖泊富营养化形成的机理、生物修复富营养化湖泊 (尤其是去除水体和底泥碳、氮、磷 )的理论依据 ;提出了修复湖泊富营养化的技术途径 ,阐明了笔者对机械清淤和生物修复各自具有的优势和缺陷的看法。