零价铁预厌氧协同MFC强化降解吲哚性能与功能菌群分析

通过零价铁（ZVI）预厌氧与微生物燃料电池（MFC）的协同作用,研究其对单一基质碳源吲哚的降解特性、MFC产电性能及群落分析.结果表明：ZVI（4 g·L^-1）的预厌氧可明显促进吲哚（250 mg·L^-1）在MFC体系中的降解;其中吲哚与TOC在96 h内的降解率分别为97.17%和89.50%,且吲哚的降解符合一级反应动力学模型;体系中MFC最大输出电压和功率密度可达600 mV和439.55 mW·m^-2;通过LC-MS分析,吲哚在协同体系中的主要中间代谢产物为靛红和水杨酸.高通量测序结果表明,ZVI预厌氧体系的引入有利于MFC体系中梭菌（Clostridium sensu stricto）、链霉菌（Streptomyces sp.）、热单胞菌（Thermomonas）的富集与吲哚的厌氧降解;同时促进假单胞菌（Pseudomonas）和梭菌等在代谢过程中的电子转移,提高了MFC的产电性能.     

Efficient degradation of Rhodamine B by magnetically recoverable Fe3O4-modified ternary CoFeCu-layered double hydroxides via activating peroxymonosulfate

Environment-friendly nano-catalysts capable of activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) have received increasing attention recently. Nevertheless, traditional nano-catalysts are generally well dispersed and difficult to be separated from reaction system, so it is particularly important to develop nano-catalysts with both good catalytic activity and excellent recycling efficiency. In this work, magnetically recoverable Fe₃O₄-modified ternary CoFeCu-layered double hydroxides (Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs) was prepared by a simple co-precipitation method and initially applied to activate PMS for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method (BET), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were applied to characterize morphology, structure, specific surface area and magnetism. In addition, the effects of several key parameters were evaluated. The Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs exhibited high catalytic activity, and RhB degradation efficiency could reach 100% within 20 min by adding 0.2 g/L of catalyst and 1 mmol/L of PMS into 50 mg/L of RhB solution under a wide pH condition (3.0-7.0). Notably, the Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs showed good super-paramagnetism and excellent stability, which could be effectively and quickly recovered under magnetic condition, and the degradation efficiency after ten cycles could still maintain 98.95%. Both radicals quenching tests and electron spin resonance (ESR) identified both HO? and SO₄^?? were involved and SO₄^?? played a dominant role on the RhB degradation. Finally, the chemical states of the sample's surface elements were measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the possible activation mechanism in Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs/PMS system was proposed according to comprehensive analysis.     

宁夏电力公司设备(资产)运维精益管理系统建设

为解决电网运检业务孤立、缺乏与相关业务系统联动性,不能延伸至配电网等问题,对制约生产效率和管理水平的影响因素进行深入分析,提出了设备(资产)运维精益管理系统的建设方案。应用结果表明:该方案具有支撑资产全寿命周期管理,覆盖公司运维检修业务,贯穿技术监督全过程的特点。实现了生产管理信息系统向运检业务信息平台的转型。     

絮凝剂对高速厌氧反应器污泥颗粒化的强化作用

以考察絮凝剂对厌氧反应器中活性污泥性能的影响为目的,将聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚丙稀酰胺(PAM)、聚季铵盐3种不同类型絮凝剂以不同投加量添加到反应器中,采用生物化学甲烷势(BMP)和厌氧毒性测定(ATA)分析方法,评价了3种絮凝剂的厌氧生物可降解性以及3种絮凝剂对厌氧污泥产甲烷活性、沉降性能等方面的促进或抑制作用。确定以聚季铵盐作为厌氧污泥颗粒化促进剂,建议采用多次投加方式,反应器中聚季铵盐质量浓度以10-50mg／L为宜。     

非接触式超声波局放检测仪校验平台研究

非接触式超声波局放检测仪缺乏统一的性能校验平台,影响电力设备局放检测结果的有效性和可靠性,在现有接触式超声波检测平台校验基础上,建立了相应的非接触式超声波局放检测装置校验平台,并提出了模拟装置,实验室环境联合校验方法。所述的校验方法具有稳定性高,重复性好的特点,弥补了非接触式超声波局部放电检测仪在空间,实用性与理想环境差异等问题,有一定的参考价值。     

近地面降雨过程研究——模拟和因素分析

用模型和模拟实验方法研究了近地面降雨过程中SO_2和颗粒物洗入对雨水pH值的影响。探讨了几个主要因素与雨水最终pH值的关系,并对我国六个城市大气颗粒物的缓冲性能进行了初步研究。     

建筑设备的减振与消声

针对当前高层建筑中建筑设备对环境造成的污染问题，综述了控制和消除噪声的技术措施，强调了在建筑设计中应注意的问题。     

降解甲基对硫磷的节杆菌(Arthrobacter sp.)L4菌株的分离和降解特性研究

从生产甲基对硫磷的山东华阳农药厂污水曝气池中,分离到一株能以甲基对硫磷及其降解中间产物对硝基苯酚为唯一碳源生长的细菌L4菌株.经16S rRNA基因序列分析,该菌株被鉴定为节杆菌属(Arthrobacter sp.).用气相色谱法和分光光度法分析L4菌株的降解性能,结果表明,L4在5h内对50mg·L-1的甲基对硫磷和对硝基苯酚的降解率分别为85%和98%,对其它有机磷农药也有良好的降解效果.L4的最适培养条件为pH值7、30℃、接种量30%.     

我国东部七省生态系统对酸沉降的相对敏感性

讨论了影响亚热带生态系统对酸沉降敏感性的生态因子，提出了敏感性等级划分的指标体系，根据大量资料编制了我国东部７省１市生态系统对酸沉降相对敏感性分区图。结果表明，在研究区域内生态系统的敏感性有相当大的差别，极敏感区和敏感区面积占全区总面积的１／３以上，主要分布在福建、浙江、江西３省。