利用狭形小桩藻净化猪场养殖污水的研究

在实验室条件下利用狭形小桩藻(Characium angustum)SHOU-F87开展为期23 d的猪场养殖污水净化试验.结果表明:狭形小桩藻在高压灭菌及有效氯消毒的养殖污水中均生长良好.高压灭菌养殖污水中氮磷的去除率随着狭形小桩藻接种密度的增加而升高,在200×104,400×104和600×104cells·mL-1的接种密度下,污水的总氮去除率分别为41.68%,55.54%和64.32%;氨态氮去除率分别为96.88%,96.74%和96.83%;硝态氮去除率分别为3.98%,32.86%和49.13%;总磷去除率分别为90.60%,95.88%和94.69%.在接种密度为600×104cells·mL-1时,与在高压灭菌污水中相比,狭形小桩藻在有效氯消毒污水中具有更高的总氮和硝态氮去除率(p0.05);氨态氮和总磷的去除率无显著差异(p0.05).利用猪场养殖污水培养的狭形小桩藻蛋白含量为30.94%-33.67%,且含有丰富的亚麻酸(18∶3n-3)和n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3PUFA).狭形小桩藻具备净化猪场养殖污水同时生产出单细胞蛋白源及水产动物饲料添加剂的潜在开发价值.     

Health risk assessment of dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiyuan, China

Sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were determined in 24 duplicate-diet samples from people in Taiyuan during summer and winter in 2009. Dietary intake of PAHs for 2862 participants was subsequently estimated by a survey in Taiyuan. Results from these 24 samples were compared with a raw food study in Taiyuan in 2008. Three main sources of dietary PAHs are vegetables, wheat flour and fruits, the sum of which contributes 75.95% of PAHs in dietary food. Compared to the estimated value in raw food, much more B[a]Peq （benzo[a]pyrene equivalents） were detected in food samples collected in the duplicate-diet study in Taiyuan （60.75 ng/day）. The cooking process may introduce more B[a]Peq into food, and the relative contribution of 16 PAHs in the diet would be changed during the cooking procedure.     

核分离-滤膜洗脱技术同时检测植物DNASSB与DSB

采用核分离 -滤膜洗脱技术 ,将分离的细胞核在微孔滤膜上裂解后相继用中性溶液和碱性溶液洗脱 ,研究了⁶⁰Co- γ辐射引发的大麦种胚细胞 DNA断裂 .结果显示 ,50 Gy的 ⁶⁰Co- γ辐射主要引发 DNA单链断裂 (DNA SSB) ;50～100Gy的辐射引发的DNA断裂包括单链断裂 (SSB)与双链断裂 (DSB) ;当辐射剂量大于 100Gy时 ,DNA断裂的增加部分则以 DSB为主 .所用的实验方法适用于质地致密的植物材料并可在一次实验中同时检测 DNA的 SSB与 DSB,为植物细胞的 DNA链断裂作为生物标志物应用于环境诱变因子监测提供了基础 .     

Spatiotemporal development of land use systems,influences and climate variability in Southwestern Ghana (1970–2020)

Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study assesses the spatiotemporal development of land use systems and climate variability in Southwestern Ghana over the past five decades using...