飞机货舱烟雾探测系统优化布置技术及平台研发

对飞机货舱烟雾探测系统布置原则进行了论述,提出了一套飞机货舱烟雾探测系统布置方法,并开发出一套烟雾探测系统布置优化平台。对烟雾探测系统布置中的几个关键技术问题进行了详细讨论,并以某型运输机货舱为实例进行了仿真计算。     

烟尘监测采样中一些问题的初步探讨

根据多年实践经验,对现场监测采样中出现的一些问题及异常情况进行分析探讨。     

A cost analysis of a smoke alarm installation and fire safety education program

INTRODUCTION: While smoke alarm installation programs can help prevent residential fire injuries, the costs of running these programs are not well understood. METHOD: We conducted a retrospective cost analysis of a smoke alarm installation program in 12 funded communities across four states. Costs included financial and economic resources needed for training, canvassing, installing, and following-up, within four cost categories: (a) personnel, (b) transportation, (c) facility, and (d) supplies. RESULTS: Local cost per completed home visit averaged 214.54 dollars, with an average local cost per alarm installed of 115.02 dollars. Combined state and local cost per alarm installed across all four states averaged 132.15 dollars. For every 1% increase in alarm installation, costs per alarm decrease by 1.32 dollars. CONCLUSIONS: As more smoke alarms are installed, the average installation cost per alarm decreases. By demonstrating effective economies of scale, this study suggests that smoke alarm programs can be implemented efficiently and receive positive economic returns on investment.     

PC/硅氧烷复合材料的阻燃抑烟机理研究

聚碳酸酯(PC)作为性能优异的工程塑料被广泛用于高铁、飞机等特殊领域,但其燃烧时热释放及产烟量较大,故对其进行抑烟阻燃改性便尤为重要。通过将商用有机硅阻燃剂与抗滴落剂复配制备PC复合材料,证明在添加3 wt%的有机硅阻燃剂后即可使PC达到V0级,LOI上升至34.5%,热释放速率峰值下降58.86%,烟及CO_2释放速率峰值分别下降34.10%和68.05%。同时,通过扫描电镜等表征进一步对机理进行分析,即阻燃剂中的硅元素受热向表面迁移,形成致密绝热的隔热层,从而达到阻燃抑烟的作用。     

锅炉烟尘测试有关问题探讨

锅炉烟尘测试方法中规定，在锅炉运行出力大于锅炉额定负荷７０％时的工况条件下，烟尘的测试结果才为有效。为此，应用有关数学公式进行计算，根据计算结果判断当时的锅炉运行工况是否符合测试要求，以避免无效监测。     

基于B/S结构的GPRS/Web GIS远程油烟监控系统的设计

分析了基于B/S结构的GPRS/Web GIS远程油烟监控系统的技术基础,设计了系统的油烟监控终端、客户端浏览器、监控中心、第三方Web GIS服务器、Internet网络和GPRS网络的拓扑结构,并讨论了该系统采用J2EE的方案实现B/S系统架构、GPRS数据的可靠传输、系统中应用Google Earth等问题。