多边形源下风方向的污染物浓度

面源下风方向空气颗粒物或气体浓度计算涉及到二重积分。当面源是圆形或多边形时,文中给出了高斯烟流模型降解为一重积分的形式。文中还给出了当下风距离超过窄烟流近似法应用极限距离2到3倍时的近似计算方法,精确度达到了10％,计算速度提高了5倍。     

下行流人工湿地去除生活污水中氮磷的研究

用下行流人工湿地处理生活污水,分析了系统对TP,TN的处理效果,并将有无植物2种系统对污染物的去除效果进行对比.研究结果表明:下行流人工湿地对N,P都有很高的去除率;进水中TN,TP的浓度变化对出水中N,P含量影响不大,系统对N,P有一定的抗冲击能力;植物在污染物去除过程中起了一定的作用.     

低DO浓度下短程硝化试验研究

进水氨氮浓度不变，低DO下启动并运行了短程硝化试验，考察了反应器内的氨氮氧化和亚硝酸盐积累情况。试验结果表明反应器内氨氮几乎全部被氧化，污泥浓度从4500mg／L下降到870mg／L，此时亚硝酸盐的积累率为55％，说明只控制DO的浓度很难实现高的积累率，同时受到温度和污泥龄等的较大影响。     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

广州荔湾湖整治前后生态环境变化调查

章根据广州荔湾湖清淤截污前后水质监测结果、水生物藻类和鱼类鉴定及荔湾湖周边植被调查进行综合分析，结果表明：荔湾湖水质有了一定的好转，生物多样性也有明显改善，但湖水水质仍处于富营养状态，部分污染物浓度仍较高。因而，荔湾湖的环保工作应进一步加强，使该湖区水质达到广州市水质标准。     

降低氡浓度 创造良好室内环境

放射性污染离人们的生活越来越近，本文从保护室内环境的角度介绍了放射性气体氡的来源、危害及其防治。     

造纸黑液厌氧发酵处理及木质素回收应用技术

治理主要对象为造纸厂草浆制浆蒸煮废液——黑液．其性质及污染物指标，随纸张种类、原料和蒸煮工艺的不同，有很大差别．pH值由12至9不等．黑液中含有大量木质G素及半纤维素等有机物质，还有蒸煮药剂及蒸煮过程中的化学产物，成分比较复杂．其COD浓度由22000mg／L至90000mg／L不等，     

鄱阳湖典型湖流流场与污染物浓度场的数值模拟

本文利用有限差分法分别求解二维浅水方程组和对流扩散方程.模拟鄱阳湖的典型湖流流场和湖水中有机污染物(COD)的浓度场.计算结果与实测数据颇为接近.     

职业性苯接触者终末呼出气中的苯含量

苯在工业生产中被广泛应用,因其毒性极大,给职业性苯接触工人的健康造成严重危害.如何评价苯作业工人健康所受到的危害程度,以利于工人的安全防护,本文就职业性苯接触的呼出气监测来评价环境空气浓度与人体吸收水平的关系进行探讨,为健康监护提供依据.