城市生活垃圾厌氧消化技术

随着我国经济的发展。城市生活垃圾污染越来越严重。本文阐述了城市生活垃圾生物处理技术以及其特点。着重分析说明了厌氧消化的原理以及处理生活垃圾的影响因素，最后介绍了几种国外常用的厌氧处理工艺。     

甘肃火电机组二氧化硫控制措施探讨

针对甘肃火电机组燃煤煤质特点，比较系统地分析了国内几种常用脱硫工艺在甘肃地区应用的可行性，并就选择二氧化硫控制措施时应注意的几个因素进行了分析和探讨。     

太湖“净水渔业”项目正式启动

近日，二艘机动渔船满载着1．5万kg河蚌和1万kg螺蛳，在二艘渔政快艇的引导下，缓缓驶入了紧偎浩瀚太湖的西五里湖，由渔政人员和渔民开始向五里湖投放贝类，标志着无锡市太湖“净水渔业”项目正式启动。     

UNITANK工艺在中、小型污水处理站的应用

介绍了UNITANK工艺的基本构造、运行方式和技术特点及在新疆盐湖制盐有限公司生活污水处理站的应用实例，经过两年的实际运行表明，该工艺应用于中、小型生活污水处理站技术、经济合理，易于管理操作，具有良好的应用前景。     

专家系统在废水生物处理操作和控制中的应用

本文介绍了国外近二十年来专家系统在废水生物处理工艺控制领域的应用及开发的典型系统，分析了废水生物处理工艺难于控制的原因，各类系统的结构和特点及目前废水处理专家系统系统的不足，探讨了废水生物处理专家系统今后深入研究的问题及方向。     

不锈钢壳体的冷挤压工艺及模具设计

壳体是机械中广泛使用的重要零件之一.采用冷挤压工艺可提高质量、降低成本.对不锈钢壳体成形工艺及模具设计作了详细讨论.     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

Pyrolysis of rice husk and sawdust for liquid fuel

The paper is focused on studying how to convert rice husk and sawdust into liquid fuel. Rice husk, sawdust and their mixture were pyrolyzed at the temperature between 420℃ and 540℃, and the main product of liquid fuel was obtained. The experimental result showed that the yield of liquid fuel heavily depended on the kind of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. In the experiments, the maximum liquid yields for rice husk, sawdust and their mixture were 56% at 465 ℃, 61% at 490℃ and 60% at 475℃ respectively. Analysis with GC-MS and other apparatus indicated that the liquid fuel is a complicated organic compound with low caloric value and can be directly used as fuel oil without any up-grading. As a crude oil, the liquid fuel can be refined to be vehicle oil.     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

翻管工艺及其模具

此文介绍了一种新的金属成形工艺——翻管工艺,它是将管坯翻转成双层管、多层管或其他形状的管制件。概述了翻转管在航空、航天、机动车辆、石油化工、机械电子等领域的应用情况。分析了翻管工艺变形过程及其变形特征,介绍了几种翻管模具,如锥形模、圆角模、槽形模、拉伸翻管模的结构、原理及其设计方法。通过金属塑性成形理论,导出了在上述模具上翻管的一些重要工艺参数,如临界锥角、圆角模半径、稳定翻管力等。也分析了翻管工艺过程中出现的管坯失稳的影响因素,提出了翻转和失稳之间的相互转化形式、防止失稳产生的一些工艺措施。此文的结果可作为翻管工艺分析和模具设计的依据。