常见三元锂电池热失控过程分析

以三元锂电池模组为研究对象，在SOC为100%的条件下加热诱发热失控，结合视频分析和热流分析，总结不同型号三元锂电池热失控的过程规律。NCM111和NCM523电池在热失控过程中产生大量烟气，NCM622和NCM811电池在热失控过程中产生猛烈火焰。整个电池组热失控过程经历时间最长的是NCM111电池，最短的是NCM622电池，NCM523和NCM811电池在失控时间上具有一定的相似性。三元锂电池的辐射热流会出现多个峰值，其中NCM111、NCM523和NCM811电池都是第一个峰值最大，NCM622电池是最后一个峰值最大。在各电池组中，NCM622电池热流值峰值最大，约为328 kW/m²。     

The role of green innovations,environmental policies and carbon taxes in achieving the sustainable development goals of carbon neutrality

The green innovations, environmental policies, and carbon taxes are the tools to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the mitigation process. This study is intended to examine the impact of innovation, carbon pricing (CTAX), environmental policies (EP), and energy consumption (ECON) on PM_2.5 and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission for Central-Eastern European countries. The panel effect during 2000–2018 is tested using a dynamic panel data model while the Granger causality approach obtains country-related outcomes. The outcomes reveal that eco-friendly innovations have a more profound effect on carbon mitigation. Environmental policies reduce emissions by 2.7% in the short run and 17.4% in the long run. Similarly, CTAX mitigates GHG emissions by 8.6% in the short-run and PM2.5 by 0.9% and 5.7% in the short and long run. However, urbanization, energy consumption and trade openness are the leading polluters in the region. The main findings remain dominant in the country-specific results and find unidirectional and bidirectional causality evidence among variables. The research concludes that green innovations and strict environmental policy can lead towards achieving sustainable development goals using carbon taxes as a tool on the way.

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Transformation of sewage sludge into activated carbon by molten salt synthesis for adsorption of CO2 and dyes

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