花木兰的刚强与柔情——记丹阳市安监局局长许玲珍

在今年全省安全生产监管监察系统先进工作者中．许玲珍显得有些特别——她是一名女性基层安监局长。常人眼里．安监工作不仅苦和累．而且责任重大。还要承担风险．柔弱的女子似乎不适合这样的岗位。可是许玲珍跳出了狭隘的思维．用自己的肩膀扛起了如山的责任,无怨无悔地践行着安监人的神圣使命。     

强化“红线”意识履行安监职责确保安全发展——我省前三季度安全生产形势持续平稳

今年,全省各地、各部门、各单位深入开展安全生产大检查．加大“打非治违”和专项整治力度．健全安全生产责任体系．较好地推动了安全生产整体工作。     

人工湿地堵塞机制及其模型化的研究进展

从物理、化学、生物三方面分析了人工湿地堵塞的机理,对几个与人工湿地堵塞有关的数学模型作了介绍和分析,并探讨了一些预防人工湿地堵塞的措施及今后的研究方向.     

The rhythm of stereotypic behaviors in captive giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)北大核心CSCD

Stereotypy can be defined as a repetitive behavioral pattern with no apparent function or target in captivity. It is considered an abnormal behavior in contrast to the behavior in wild habitats and is often used as an important index to evaluate the captive environment, which has a significant scientific value. Many previous studies have focused on the impact of environment on stereotypical behavior; however, the rhythm of stereotypy remains unclear. To determine the mechanism of stereotypy, eight giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) were investigated 24 h a day from Jan 2018 to Dec 2019, with focal sampling and continuous recording. No stereotypy in the juveniles was noted, while the adult giant pandas displayed different stereotypies. Mean stereotypy durations were 0.72% of the total activity in circadian rhythm, with a peak of mean durations in all seasons occurring at 7:00 am–9:00 am, while, in spring, there was a peak of mean duration at 1:00 am–3:00 am. Although there was no significant difference, mean stereotypy durations and frequencies in the night were longer than those in the daytime. Mean stereotypy frequencies in spring reached the highest level, whereas mean stereotypy durations in winter were maximal. The adult giant pandas in the daytime showed maximal mean stereotypy durations in winter and minimal mean stereotypy durations in busy seasons (summer and autumn), whereas mean stereotypy durations at night were maximal in busy seasons. Despite no significant differences among these seasons, our results suggest that the stereotypy of giant pandas may have diurnal rhythms and seasonal differences. In light of the similar captive environment between adult and juvenile giant pandas, the appearance of stereotypy may be correlated with age, which may be the effects of the environment or a strategy of adaptation. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

浅谈如何提高在环境污染投诉处理中环境行政调解效能

环境行政调解是环保主管部门依据法律、法规,应当事人请求处理污染纠纷的职能行为。环保主管部门对于受理的投诉案,应以法律为依据,以自愿为原则,充分利用各种手段提高处理效能。     

船载自动监测系统在水质监测中的应用

水质监测是开展水生态环境评价、监管的基础性工作之一。随着对水生态环境保护与管理要求的提高,人工水质监测与自动水质监测相结合的模式应用越来越普遍。以船舶为载体的水质自动监测系统开展巡测,可实现高密度样品采集、检测及信息的实时传输,在长江泸州以下干流水域的实践中取得了良好效果。系统的应用可弥补常规监测断面间距过大、人工监测频次低、固定站房式水质自动监测站近岸取样等不足,对人工监测和自动监测形成有效补充;船载水质自动监测系统能够实现定点、定深、定时监测,可以在河流污染带监测、入河排污行为的监管以及偷排行为的溯源、水污染应急动态监测等工作中发挥有效作用,既可应用于长江干流等河道较宽且水质可能存在岸别差异的河流,也可应用于滇池、太湖、丹江口等大型湖泊、水库水生态环境监管。     

纳米金属氧化物对人体细胞毒性效应的构效关系研究

为建立高效的纳米金属氧化物细胞生物毒性构效关系预测模型，研究了20种纳米金属氧化物在不同生物条件下对人正常肺上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)和角质层细胞(HaCaT)的毒性效应构效关系，并首次将元素周期描述符(定量描述符)与试验条件参数(定性描述符)相结合，共同表征金属氧化物的纳米结构特征。在采用支持向量机-特征递归消除法(Support Vector Machine-Recursive Feature Elimination, SVM-RFE)筛选的最优描述符作为输入参数的基础上，分别应用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)和随机森林(Random Forest, RF)2种高效的建模方法，建立纳米材料构效关系(Structure-Activity Relationships for Nanoparticals, Nano-SAR)预测模型。2个算法训练集的准确率(ACC)均大于0.9,内部验证准确率均大于0.7,测试集外部验证的准确率也均大于0.8,模型验证结果表明2个算法均具有良好的稳定性和较强的预测能力。对比2个算法研究结果表明，RF算法优于SVM算法...