排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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介绍了基于GIS的环境信息系统及其在我国的发展过程,并把这个发展过程分为四个阶段:探索阶段、技术成熟阶段、两极分化阶段、市场化阶段;还介绍了两个重要的环境信息系统:中国省级环境信息系统和中国环境监理信息系统。最后,本文展望了中国环境信息系统的发展方向。 相似文献
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Yearn Hong Choi 《Environmental management》1984,8(2):101-108
This case study presents the series of decision-making processes surrounding a current environmental issue—the Portsmouth oil refinery in Virginia. Crude oil must be refined before it can be used as fuel. Additionally, some oil must be desulfurized for use other than as gasoline. In 1977, the nation imported about one million barrels of oil a day. Although the US Department of Energy has emphasized the critical need for greater east coast refinery capability, the east coast is to supply only 25% of its refined oil needs. In the same year, the east coast met its demands for petroleum products from three sources: (a) refinery production, 22.7%, (b) product imports, 28.0%, and (c) products from the Gulf Coast, 49.3%.1
The energy program after the Arab oil embargo has an objective of encouraging the construction of oil refineries and petrochemical plants in the United States rather than abroad. The tariff is higher on imports of refined oil products than of crude oil, and new refineries are allowed to import a large proportion of their requirements tarifffree.The US federal government does not directly regulate the locations for oil refineries or methods of desulfurization. The oil import program, however, does influence decisions concerning location of desulfurization facilities and refineries, and air and water pollution standards affect methods of refining, besides making desulfurization necessary.The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of Defense. 相似文献
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阴极极化对人为破损907A涂层钢腐蚀行为的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用改性厚浆环氧防锈漆作为涂层材料,研究了不同破损率的涂层对907A钢腐蚀特性及阴极保护效果的影响,测定了不同涂层破损率的907A钢在天然海水中的电化学阻抗谱和极化电流。结果表明,随着浸泡时间的延长,在自腐蚀电位下,2种试样基体的腐蚀程度都不断地加剧。在-0.85 V(vs.SCE)极化电位下,破损率为1%的试样,阴极极化对破损处涂层的破坏作用大于对钢基体的保护作用,未达到预期保护效果;对于破损率为5%的试样,由于涂层缺陷处基体上形成较厚的钙镁沉积层从而减缓了金属腐蚀。 相似文献
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30CrMnSiA高强钢在北京地区的大气腐蚀研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
利用失重分析、形貌观察、断面分析和电化学交流阻抗谱等研究了30CrMnSiA高强钢在北京地区大气腐蚀的动力学规律和腐蚀特征。结果表明,30CrMnSiA高强钢在北京的大气腐蚀速率经历了腐蚀初期由快到慢和腐蚀3 a后由慢到快的过程。在大气暴露1,2,3,5 a的30CrMnSiA样品中,暴露3 a的样品锈层最致密,对侵蚀性离子的阻挡作用最强,相应腐蚀速率最低;30CrMnSiA高强钢在大气腐蚀的锈层既可以生长得非常致密,也可因为过厚产生内应力,从而导致锈层破裂;3 a后,30CrMnSiA样品锈层的开裂加速了腐蚀。 相似文献
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有机涂层使用寿命探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有机涂层使用寿命的预测一直是涂料界的难点,为对涂层寿命进行更准确的的判断和研究,对涂层寿命的部分研究成果和研究数据进行了综述。分析了有机涂层使用寿命的影响因素;介绍了有机涂层使用寿命的预测公式和目前常用的寿命预测方法,并阐述了其缺点;指出用EIS法研究有机涂层使用寿命还有许多待突破的地方。 相似文献
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