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基于探索性空间分析的中国氮氧化物排放强度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用全局和局部空间相关分析方法研究中国省际氮氧化物排放强度的空间自相关性和空间异质性.结果表明:2003—2011年全局自相关Moran'sⅠ值均为正数,表明省域之间氮氧化物排放强度呈现正相关的空间集聚分布,2003—2011年氮氧化物排放强度的空间聚集程度在不断加强;氮氧化物排放强度的空间异质性主要表现为氮氧化物排放强度的“冷点”区相对稳定,主要集中在东部、南部沿海和长江中游地区,“热点”区主要集中在东北、大西南、大西北和黄河中游地区;氮氧化物排放强度的空间差异与区域经济发展水平、产业结构和能源利用效率等因素密切相关,基于空间探索性数据分析方法研究我国氮氧化物排放强度的空间异质性,为国家制定差异化的区域氮氧化物减排目标和氮氧化物排放调控政策提供有益参考. 相似文献
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YANG Yu-huan CHEN Hao~* PAN Gang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(12)
Adsorption/desorption in a new Zn(Ⅱ)-TiO_2 adsorption system was investigated at different particle concentrations(C_p).TEM,SEM and XRD analyses revealed that the TiO_2 particles were an aggregation of nano-sized(approximately 10 nm)pure anatase-type TiO_2. Adsorption experiments were carried out with particle concentrations of 100,400 and 1000 mg/L,and their adsorption isotherms were found to decline successively,showing an obvious C_p effect.Desorption experiments indicated that adsorption in this system was irreversible,and the irreversibility increased with increasing C_p.These phenomena could be explained by the MEA(metastable equilibrium adsorption)theory and the C_p effect could be modeled well with an MEA-Freundlich-type C_p effect isotherm equation. This study may help understand environmental behavior of contaminants on ultrafine natural particles. 相似文献
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LI Zhe SHEN Lin-tao HUANG Wei~* XIE Ke-chang Key Laboratory of Coal Science Technology Ministry of Education Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(12)
The catalyst of Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than Fe-ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 separately for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) with NH_3.The kinetics of the SCR reaction in the presence of O_2 was studied in this work.The results showed that the observed reaction orders were 0.74-0.99,0.01-0.13,and 0 for NO,O_2 and NH_3 at 350-450℃,respectively. And the apparent activation energy of the SCR was 65 kJ/mol on the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst.The SCR mechanism was also deduced. Adsorbed NO species can react directly with adsorbed ammonia species on the active sites to form N_2 and H_2O.Gaseous O_2 might serve as a reoxidizing agent for the active sites that have undergone reduction in the SCR process.It is also important to note that a certain amount of NO was decomposed directly over the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst in the absence of NH_3. 相似文献
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IntroductionOrdosPlateauliesinthesouthwestofInnerMongoliaandbelongstoamulti playerandcomplicatedecogeographicaltransitionzone ,namely ,itisatransitionzoneofatmospherecircle ,climate ,geologyandgeography ,vegetationandnaturalbelt ,biota ,industryandculture .I… 相似文献
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络合萃取法与生物法处理含酚废水技术经济比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从技术经济角度对络合萃取法与生物法处理含酚废水进行了比较。建立了投资及净现值与处理量和浓度的关系式。结果表明:当浓度小于265mg/L时,络合萃取法与生物法随处理量的不同在投资上存在差别;当浓度大于265mg/L时,无论处理量为多少,络合萃取法的投资始终小于生物法的投资。对于处理量较大、浓度较高的废水,采用络合萃取法能获得较大的净现值(NPV);当回收酚时,盈亏平衡点的浓度为1000mg/L,高于此浓度,络合萃取法处理为盈利项目。 相似文献
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生活垃圾的物理组成和特性对于垃圾处理设施的有效规划非常重要。以北京市海淀区和东城区典型居住区的生活垃圾作为研究对象,对4个季度生活垃圾的物理组成、含水率和热值进行了分析。结果表明:海淀区和东城区生活垃圾的主要成分均为厨余垃圾、纸类和塑料垃圾,其总和占垃圾总质量的85%以上,其中厨余垃圾的比例最大;通过与早期文献中垃圾物理组成的比较,北京市垃圾物理组成呈现的新变化是厨余垃圾的含量明显下降,纸类和塑料含量均明显上升,灰土含量保持下降。海淀区和东城区4个季度垃圾的平均含水率分别为58.29%和60.62%,平均低位热值分别为5 796.45,5 060.85 k J/kg,故适宜进行焚烧处理。垃圾中塑料和纸类与垃圾热值呈显著相关,含水率与垃圾热值呈负相关。该研究结果可为北京市生活垃圾的管理和设施规划提供参考依据。 相似文献