复合式生物滴滤池技术的应用探讨

小城镇生活污水问题往往由于治理资金不足、人们水环境保护意识淡薄等原因得不到正确的处理,导致水体水质逐年下降。随着我国社会主义新经济建设的不断推进,解决小城镇生活污水问题具有重要的现实意义,加强对小城镇生活污水处理技术的研究,创新污水处理模式也是刻不容缓。本文结合生物滴滤池的特点,介绍了复合式生物滴滤池技术的优越性,并就该技术在实践中的应用进行了探讨。     

城市生活垃圾填埋场项目环评要点探讨

本文从填埋场选址、底层防渗、渗滤液收集处理、大气污染控制、生态恢复等方面探讨了城市生活垃圾填埋场项目环评阶段的要点。     

饮用水净化节水措施PAC除氟方法效果探究

饮用水水源安全是项重要的环保工作,本文用实验方法研究了PAC混凝法除氟的可行性。     

扬州市沿江开发对扬州市饮用水水源地环境安全影响的评估及对策研究

根据扬州市沿江开发的情况,调查研究沿江地区工业污染源、重点危险源的分布及主要废水污染物排放情况。结合长江扬州段水质现状,研究沿江开发对扬州市7个长江沿岸日供水1000t以上饮用水水源地的环境影响,并提出相应的对策措施及建议,最大限度地消除沿江开发对饮用水水源地的安全隐患。     

低碳生活专栏(七)

<正>中国家庭低碳生活的倡导者和实践者(接上期)18.选购小排量汽车。排气量为1.3升的车与2.0升的车相比,每年可节油294升,相应减排二氧化碳647千克。如果全国每年新售出的轿车(约382.89万辆)排气量平均降低0.1升,那么可节油1.6亿升,减排二氧化碳35.4万吨。19.选购混合动力汽车。混合动力车可省油30%以上,每辆普通轿车每年可因此节油约378升,相应减排二氧化碳832千克。如果混合动力车的销售量占到全国轿车年销售量的10%(约38.3万辆),那么每年可     

间歇曝气生物滤池处理生活污水的试验研究

曝气生物滤池是一种新型的废水处理应用技术,集生物氧化、生物絮凝、过滤、反冲洗更新等功能于一体[1],非常适合我国目前水资源紧缺的现状。本文从运行方式方面通过间歇曝气考察分析了曝气生物滤池的污水处理效果,试验结果研究表明:不同的曝气时间和间歇时间对有机物、氨氮的去除效果和效率明显不同,选择合适的时间能够使去除效果达到最好。本文去除实验研究数据能够为以后生物过滤处理生活污水方面提供借鉴和支持。     

北京市生活垃圾填埋场密闭化的经济评价

通过分析生活垃圾填埋场密闭化工艺特点,从填埋气发电和渗滤液减量两方面进行了计算,填埋场密闭化每年可获得的收入大约3200~4500万元;2010—2019年总投入41070万元,总收入42025万元,资金回收率达102%。因此,填埋场密闭化不仅具有明显的环境效益,还可以通过填埋气利用等方法获得收益,应当推广应用。     

水泥窑协同处置生活垃圾项目环境风险评价

利用新型干法水泥窑协同处置生活垃圾项目存在二恶英事故排放、垃圾渗滤液泄漏等一系列环境风险问题。以国内某企业为例,从物质、生产工艺过程危险性及有害物质扩散途径进行识别,给出风险事故源强,采用多烟团模式对二恶英、氨扩散的影响进行了定量分析。结果表明:焚烧炉爆炸事故二恶英扩散对人体健康的最大影响半径为300 m,氨水储罐泄漏事故氨扩散对人体致死半径为200 m;对事故消防废水、垃圾渗滤液泄漏等对水环境的影响进行了定性分析。提出相应的风险防范的措施,对该类项目环境风险评价有一定的指导作用。     

Antimony smelting process generating solid wastes and dust：Characterization and leaching behaviors

A large amount of solid waste has been produced by the antimony smelting process in the＂World Capital of Antimony＂, Xikuangshan area in China. This study comprehensively investigated the physical and chemical characteristics of the various solid wastes, as well as the leaching behavior of the solid wastes, which included water-quenched slag,arsenic-alkali residue, desulfurized slag and blast furnace dust. These four types of waste were enriched in a variety of heavy metals and metalloids and more specifically with As and Sb levels up to 8.6 × 104 and 3.16 × 105mg/kg, respectively, in arsenic-alkali residue. For desulfurized slag and water-quenched slag, the leaching concentration of Sb significantly exceeded the acceptable limits during the leaching tests using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure and the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure. In addition, As leaching in arsenic-alkali residue was extraordinarily hazardous, being three orders of magnitude higher than the regulatory level of As. According to the results of the extraction tests, all the tested wastes were classified as hazardous waste.     

Quantitative method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals based on odor sensitivity distribution：Illustrated using 2-MIB

Taste and odor （T/O） in drinking water often cause consumer complaints and are thus regulated in many countries. However, people in different regions may exhibit different sensitivities toward WO. This study proposed a method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals （ORGs） based on the odor sensitivity distribution of the local population. The distribution of odor sensitivity to 2-methylisobomeol （2-MIB） by the local population in Beijing, China was revealed by using a normal distribution function/model to describe the odor complaint response to a 2-MIB episode in 2005, and a 2-MIB concentration of 12.9 ng/L and FPA （flavor profile analysis） intensity of 2.5 was found to be the critical point to cause odor complaints. Thus the Beijing ORG for 2-MIB was determined to be 12.9 ng/L. Based on the assumption that the local FPA panel can represent the local population in terms of sensitivity to odor, and that the critical FPA intensity causing odor complaints was 2.5, this study tried to determine the ORGs for seven other cities of China by performing FPA tests using an FPA panel from the corresponding city. ORG values between 12.9 and 31.6 ng/L were determined, showing that a unified ORG may not be suitable for drinking water odor regulations. This study presents a novel approach for setting drinking water odor regulations.