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31.
Shengnan SHI Fang MA Tieheng SUN Ang LI Jiti ZHOU Yuanyuan QU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(4):539-546
A mulfistep conversion system composed of phenol hydroxylase (PHrND) and 2,3-dihydroxy-biphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase (BphCLA_4) was used to synthesize methylcatechols and semialdehydes from o- and m-cresol for the first time. Docking studies displayed by PyMOL predicted that cresols and methylcatechols could be theoretically transformed by this multistep conversion system~ High performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) analysis also indicated that the products formed from multistep conversion were the corresponding 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2- hydroxy-3-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoic acid (2- hydroxy-3-methyl-ODA) and 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxo- hexa-2,4-dienoic acid (2-hydroxy-5-methyl-ODA). The optimal cell concentrations of the recombinant E. coli strain BL21 (DE3) expressing phenol hydroxylase (PHrND) and 2,3-dihydroxy-biphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase (BphCLA_4) and pH for the multistep conversion of o- and m-cresol were 4.0 (g-L-1 cell dry weight) and pH 8.0, respectively. For the first step conversion, the formation rate of 3- methylcatechol (0.29μmol·L-1·min-1·mg-1cell dry weight) from o-cresol was similarly with that ofmethylca- techols (0.28 μmol·L-1·min-1·mg-1 cell dry weight) from m-cresol by strain PHrND. For the second step conversion, strain BphCLA_4 showed higher formation rate (0.83 μmol·L-1·min-1·mg-1 cell dry weight) for 2-hydroxy-3-methyl- ODA and 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-ODA from m-cresol, which was 1.1-fold higher than that for 2-hydroxy-3-methyl- ODA (0.77 μmol·L-1·min-1·mg-1. mglcell dry weight) from ocresol. The present study suggested the potential application of the multistep conversion system for the production of chemical synthons and high-value products. 相似文献
32.
为研究二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)热失控危险性,利用C600微量量热仪对DTBP热分解动力学进行试验研究,测定DTBP在不同升温速率下的起始放热温度和分解热,分别用非等转化率法和等转化率法得到DTBP热分解反应的动力学参数。用非等转化率法确定反应的最佳反应级数为1,相应的活化能分别为137.75、132.60、128.61和122.93 kJ/mol,指前因子分别为8.82×1012、6.69×1012、2.06×1012和3.89×10111/s。用等转化率法确定的活化能范围为102~138 kJ/mol,并拟合出活化能与转化率的关系曲线。结合计算出的动力学参数,通过对DTBP分解机理的分析,可以推断其具有热失控危险性。 相似文献
33.
通过浸渍法将Ce和Fe负载在ZSM-5载体上,制备了1.40%Fe/ZSM-5(数字为金属组分的质量分数,下同)、0.25%Ce/ZSM-5、0.25%Ce-1.40%Fe/ZSM-5和0.50%Ce-1.40%Fe/ZSM-5催化剂。对催化剂进行了表征并研究了其NH3选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NO的性能。实验结果表明,双金属改性的0.25%Ce-1.40%Fe/ZSM-5催化剂的活性温度窗口范围最广,在350~450 ℃范围内NO转化率超过98%。Ce和Fe以无定型氧化物的形态良好分散在ZSM-5载体表面,没有改变ZSM-5分子筛的微孔结构。0.25%Ce-1.40%Fe/ZSM-5催化剂的有效还原峰面积更大,孤立Fe3+和Ce4+物种含量更多,氧化还原性能显著,催化剂表面具有丰富的中等强度酸性位且酸量较大,有利于 NH3-SCR 反应的进行。 相似文献
34.
采用P25纳米TiO2为催化剂,对NOx浓度360 mg/m3的模拟烟气进行了光催化氧化实验研究,以期为此种方法在电厂烟气脱硝方面的应用提供依据.经SEM、XRD等表征手段,探讨了催化剂晶型尺寸对光催化的作用.实验考察了光催化反应过程规律以及负载量、光照度、NO初始浓度、O2含量、相对湿度和停留时间对光催化氧化效率的影响.结果表明,光催化反应是瞬态到稳态的过程,其催化效率与上述影响因子有密切关系.实验最优条件下NOx的脱除率为46%,但只需适当提高氧化效能,便能达到理想的效果. 相似文献
35.
36.
研究表明,燃料燃烧过程中不同的SO2/SO3转化率对选择性催化还原( Selective Catalytic Reduction,SCR)烟气脱硝的最低运行温度影响大,温度变化幅度为10~15℃。对燃烧高硫煤锅炉的SCR烟气脱硝,应控制更低的SO2/SO3转化率;对燃烧低硫煤锅炉的SCR烟气脱硝,通过适当提高SO2/SO3转化率,最大催化剂用量可减少一半、烟气阻力降低一半,可大幅降低SCR烟气脱硝建设成本和运行成本。 相似文献
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38.
Hao Yu Chuan Chen Jincai M Wenzong Liu Jizhong Zhou Duu-Jong Lee Nanqi Ren Aijie Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(7):1375-1382
The elemental sulfur (S^0) recover), was evaluated in the presence of hi,ate in two development models of simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification (SDD) process. At the loading rates of 0.9 kg S/(m^3.day) for sulfide and 0.4 kg N/(m^3.day) for nitrate, SO conversion rate was 91.1% in denitrifying sulfide removal (DSR) model which was higher than in integrated simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification (ISDD) model (25.6%). A comprehensive analysis of functional diversity, structure and metabolic potential of microbial communities was examined in two models by using functional gene array (GeoChip 2.0). GeoChip data indicated that diversity indices, community structure, and abundance of functional genes were distinct between two models. Diversity indices (Simpson's diversity index (1/D) and Shannon-Weaver index (H′)) of all detected genes showed that with elevated infiuent loading rate, the functional diversity decreased in ISDD model but increased in DSR model. In contrast to ISDD model, the overall abundance of dsr genes was lower in DSR model, while some functional genes targeting from nitrate-reducing sulfide-oxidizingbacteria {NR-SOB), such as Thiobacillus denitrficans, Sulfurimonas denitrificans, and Paracoccus pantotrophus were more abundant in DSR model which were highly associated with the change of SO conversion rate obtained in two models. The results obtained in this study provide additional insights into the microbial metabolic mechanisms involved in ISDD and DSR models, which in turn will improve the overall performance of SDD process. 相似文献
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40.
硫酸羟胺的热分解动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过差示扫描量热(DSC)法研究了硫酸羟胺(HAS)的热稳定性能及其在不同温升速率(4℃/min、7℃/min、10℃/min)下的热分解动力学;由同步热分析仪(STA)测试得到的DSC热流数据,运用AKTS高级热动力学分析软件计算得到硫酸羟胺的活化能、指前因子和反应焓等热动力学参数.结果表明:硫酸羟胺在空气气氛中发生自分解放热反应,反应热为118.8±2.1kJ/mol;根据Ozawa法得到的活化能为82.45kJ/mol,并由Friedman法得到了不同转化率下的活化能E及指前因子A的关系,计算得到的反应热为116.2±1.lkJ/mol.最后,结合硫酸羟胺的生产工艺条件,对硫酸羟胺的安全生产工艺进行了分析讨论.在储存、运输过程中,应防止因温度变化而引发硫酸羟胺的自分解放热爆炸事故,实验研究结果对实际的工业生产过程具有一定的参考意义和指导价值. 相似文献