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41.
Wenchao Xue May Zaw Xiaochan An Yunxia Hu Allan Sriratana Tabucanon 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(2):32
42.
Wei Zhang Huaqiang Chu Libin Yang Xiaogang You Zhenjiang Yu Yalei Zhang Xuefei Zhou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(7):83
43.
Dong-Qing Zhang K.B.S.N. Jinadas Richard M. Gersberg Yu Liu Soon Keat Tan Wun Jern Ng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(4):30-46
Constructed wetlands(CWs) have been successfully used for treating various wastewaters for decades and have been identified as a sustainable wastewater management option for developing countries. With the goal of promoting sustainable engineered systems that support human well-being but are also compatible with sustaining natural(environmental)systems, the application of CWs has become more relevant. Such application is especially significant for developing countries with tropical climates, which are very conducive to higher biological activity and productivity, resulting in higher treatment efficiencies compared to those in temperate climates. This paper therefore highlights the practice,applications, and research of treatment wetlands under tropical and subtropical conditions since 2000. In the present review, removal of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) and total suspended solid(TSS) was shown to be very efficient and consistent across all types of treatment wetlands. Hybrid systems appeared more efficient in the removal of total suspended solid(TSS)(91.3%), chemical oxygen demand(COD)(84.3%), and nitrogen(i.e.,80.7% for ammonium(NH)4-N, 80.8% for nitrate(NO)3-N, and 75.4% for total nitrogen(TN))as compared to other wetland systems. Vertical subsurface flow(VSSF) CWs removed TSS(84.9%), BOD(87.6%), and nitrogen(i.e., 66.2% for NH4-N, 73.3% for NO3-N, and 53.3% for TN)more efficiently than horizontal subsurface flow(HSSF) CWs, while HSSF CWs(69.8%)showed better total phosphorus(TP) removal compared to VSSF CWs(60.1%). Floating treatment wetlands(FTWs) showed comparable removal efficiencies for BOD(70.7%),NH4-N(63.6%), and TP(44.8%) to free water surface(FWS) CW systems. 相似文献
44.
Dong-Qing Zhang K.B.S.N. Jinadasa Richard M. Gersberg Yu Liu Soon Keat Tan Wun Jern Ng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been successfully used for treating various wastewaters for decades and have been identified as a sustainable wastewater management option for developing countries. With the goal of promoting sustainable engineered systems that support human well-being but are also compatible with sustaining natural (environmental) systems, the application of CWs has become more relevant. Such application is especially significant for developing countries with tropical climates, which are very conducive to higher biological activity and productivity, resulting in higher treatment efficiencies compared to those in temperate climates. This paper therefore highlights the practice, applications, and research of treatment wetlands under tropical and subtropical conditions since 2000. In the present review, removal of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total suspended solid (TSS) was shown to be very efficient and consistent across all types of treatment wetlands. Hybrid systems appeared more efficient in the removal of total suspended solid (TSS) (91.3%), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (84.3%), and nitrogen (i.e., 80.7% for ammonium (NH)4-N, 80.8% for nitrate (NO)3-N, and 75.4% for total nitrogen (TN)) as compared to other wetland systems. Vertical subsurface flow (VSSF) CWs removed TSS (84.9%), BOD (87.6%), and nitrogen (i.e., 66.2% for NH4-N, 73.3% for NO3-N, and 53.3% for TN) more efficiently than horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) CWs, while HSSF CWs (69.8%) showed better total phosphorus (TP) removal compared to VSSF CWs (60.1%). Floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) showed comparable removal efficiencies for BOD (70.7%), NH4-N (63.6%), and TP (44.8%) to free water surface (FWS) CW systems. 相似文献
45.
M. C. Portillo E. Porca S. Cuezva J. C. Cañaveras S. Sanchez-Moral J. M. Gonzalez 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2009,96(9):1035-1042
Bacteria thriving in underground systems, such as karsts, adapt to use a variety of nutrients. Most of these nutrients derive
from superficial processes. This study shows that bacteria are able to differentially induce carbonate precipitation or dissolution
depending on the availability of nutrients for growth. Different bacterial strains isolated from caves, representing the most
common components of these microbial communities, were cultured with different carbon and nitrogen sources (e.g., acetate,
glucose, peptone, humic acids) and induced changes in pH were measured during growth. Carbonate can either precipitate or
dissolve during bacterial growth. The induction of carbonate precipitates or their dissolution as a function of consumption
of specific carbon sources revealed the existence of an active nutrient cycling process in karsts and links nutrients and
environmental conditions to the existence of a highly significant carbon sink in subterraneous environments. 相似文献
46.
The effects of apple pomace,bentonite and calcium superphosphate on swine manure aerobic composting 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jishao Jiang Yimei Huang Xueling Liu Hua Huang 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(9):1595-1602
The effects of additives such as apple pomace, bentonite and calcium superphosphate on swine manure composting were investigated in a self-built aerated static box (90 L) by assessing their influences on the transformation of nitrogen, carbon, phosphorous and compost maturity. The results showed that additives all prolonged the thermophilic stage in composting compared to control. Nitrogen losses amounted to 34–58% of the initial nitrogen, in which ammonia volatilization accounted for 0.3–4.6%. Calcium superphosphate was helpful in facilitating composting process as it significantly reduced the ammonia volatilization during thermophilic stage and increased the contents of total nitrogen and phosphorous in compost, but bentonite increased the ammonia volatilization and reduced the total nitrogen concentration. It suggested that calcium superphosphate is an effective additive for keeping nitrogen during swine manure composting. 相似文献
47.
Successful implementation of an international nutrient abatement agreement, such as the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), requires
consistent understanding of the baseline nutrient loads, and a perception of acceptable costs and fairness in targeted reductions
of these base line loads. This article presents a general framework for identifying the implications of divergence between
different nutrient load quantification approaches, with regard to both cost and fairness criteria outcomes, for the international
agreement to decrease nutrient loads into the Baltic Sea as presented in the BSAP. The results indicate that even relatively
small divergence in the nutrient load quantification translates into relatively large differences in abatement cost for different
Baltic Sea countries. A robust result, irrespective of differences in nutrient load assessments, is a conflict between abatement
cost effectiveness and fairness, with relatively poor countries facing heavy abatement cost burdens for cost-effective international
load abatement. 相似文献
48.
This article proposes to use nutrient-orientated environmental efficiency (EE) measures to construct a nutrient total factor productivity index (NTFP). Since nutrient-orientated EE measures are consistent with the materials balance principle, NTFP index is superior to other existing TFP indexes. An empirical study on the environmental performance of an agricultural sector in 30 OECD countries from 1990 to 2003 yielded several important findings. First, these countries should be able to produce current outputs with at least 50% less aggregate eutrophying power, implying that they should have been able to substantially reduce the potential for eutrophication. Second, traditional TFP has grown by 1.6% per annum due to technical progress; however, there are lags in the responses of several countries to this technical progress. Third, environmental TFP has grown at a slower rate than traditional TFP growth due to reductions in nutrient-orientated allocative efficiency. Finally, changes in input combinations could have significantly improved environmental efficiency and productivity. These findings favor policy interventions and faster technological transfer to improve environmental performance. 相似文献
49.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):17-28
The Yellow River Basin (YRB) plays a very important role in China's economic and social development and ecological security. In particular, the ecosystem of the YRB is sensitive to climate change. However, the change of nutrient fluxes in this region during the past years and its main driving forces remain unclear. In this study, a hydrologic model R System for Spatially Referenced Regressions on Watershed Attributes (RSPARROW) was employed to simulate the spatio-temporal variations in the fluxes of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) during the period of 2006-2017. The results suggested that the TN and TP loads increased by 138% and 38% during 2006-2014, respectively, and decreased by 66% and 71% from 2015 to 2017, respectively. During the period of 2006-2017, the annual mean fluxes of TN and TP in the YRB were in the range of 3.9 to 591.6 kg/km2/year and 1.7 to 12.0 kg/km2/year, respectively. TN flux was low in the upstream area of the Yellow River, and presented a high level in the middle and lower reaches. However, the flux of TP in Gansu and Ningxia section was slightly higher than that in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Precipitation and point source are the key drivers for the inter-annual changes of TN loads in most regions of the YRB. While the inter-annual variations of TP loads in the whole basin are mainly driven by the point source. This study demonstrates the important impacts of climate change on nutrient loads in the YRB. Moreover, management measures should be taken to reduce pollution sources and thus provide solid basis for control of nitrogen and phosphorus in the YRB. 相似文献
50.
洪湖是江汉平原重要的淡水水体。为了揭示洪湖营养盐时空分布特征和原因,开展了对洪湖为期一年的采样调查,连续采集12个月水样和一次沉积物样品,测定样品中营养盐含量。结果表明:(1)洪湖水体营养盐污染水平较高,除氨氮(NH_4~+-N)外,总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)和高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)难以达到Ⅱ类。(2)空间上有机物污染浓度呈现南高北低的特征,氮磷呈现西高东低的特征;时间上冬季水体氮磷平均浓度最高,夏季氮磷平均浓度最低; COD_(Mn)和氮磷变化相反。(3)表层沉积物有机质(OM)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)含量范围分别是16.3~180 g/kg,0.704~7.64 g/kg,0.312~0.801 g/kg。总氮和有机质空间分布相似,南部东北部西北部;总磷空间分布特征,西北部东北部南部。洪湖水质时空变化受内源和外源共同影响。内源主要来自沉积物和水生植物,外源输入主要包括四湖总干渠汇入和人类活动产生的污染。 相似文献