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41.
42.
Effects of cerium on growth and physiological mechanism in plants under enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Effect of cerium (Ce^3+) on the growth, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme system in rape seedlings (Brassica juncea L.) exposed to two levels of UV-B radiation (T1: 0.15 W/m^2 and T2:0.35 W/m^2) was studied by hydroponics under laboratory conditions. After 5 d of UV-B treatment, the aboveground growth indices were obviously decreased by 13.2%-44. 1%(T1) and 21.4%-49.3% (T2), compared to CK, and except active absorption area of roots, the belowground indices by 14.1%-35.6%(T1) and 20.3%-42.6% (T2). For Ce+UV-B treatments, the aboveground and belowground growth indices were decreased respectively by 4.1%-23.6%, 5.2% -23.3%(Ce+T1) and 10.8%-28.4%, 7.0%-27.8%(Ce+T2), lower than those of UV-B treatments. The decrease of growth indices appeared to be the result of changes of physiological processes. Two levels of UV-B radiation induced the decrease in chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency by 11.2%-25.9%(T1) and 20.9%- 56.9%(T2), whereas increase in membrane permeability and activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) by 6.9%, 22.8%, 21.5%, 9.5%(T1) and 36.6%, 122.3%, 103.5%, 208.9%(T2), respectively. The reduction of the photosynthetic parameters in Ce+UV-B treatments was lessened to 3.2%-13.8%(Ce+T1) and 4.9%-27.6%(Ce+T2), and the increase of membrane permeability and activities of antioxidant enzymes except POD in the same treatments were lessened to 2.4%, 8.4%, 6.6%(Ce+T1) and 30.1%, 116.7%, 75.4%(Ce+T2). These results indicate that the regulative effect of Ce on photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymatic function is the ecophysiological basis of alleviating the suppression of UV-B radiation on growth of seedlings. Furthermore, the protective effect of Ce on seedlings exposed to TI level of UV-B radiation is superior to T2 level. 相似文献
43.
This paper deals with the release of base cations and Al3+ at the treatment with simulated acid rain (SAR) in main soil types collected from South China. Results showed that the amounts of base cations increased obviously when the pH value of simulated acid rain was lower than 3.0 or 3.5. Compared with the leaching of K+ and Na+, the leaching of Ca2+ and Mg2+ was affected by the pH value of SAR. Only when the amounts of base cations leached from soils exceeded the cation exchange capacity, the pH value of leaching solutions decreased sharply and the amounts of released Al3+ increased. The H+ buffering mechanisms, which were affected notonly by the pH values of SAR, but also by the types and solid components of soils, were proposed for the main soils studied. 相似文献
44.
通过对WRF-Chem(Weather Research and Forecasting Model Coupled to Chemistry)环境模式模拟资料、HYSPLIT(HYbrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model)前/后向气团轨迹资料、环境站监测资料,以及西安理工大学(Xi''an University of Technology,简称XUT)多波长激光雷达、米散射激光雷达、能见度仪、粒谱仪等观测资料的综合诊断,探讨了2019年1月初发生在西安的雾霾过程(记为首场雾霾)PM2.5组分、分布及传输特征,旨在为雾霾气溶胶研究提供有益的个例积累.定性、定量双重检验表明,Chem模式较成功复制了此次雾霾气溶胶过程.利用这些可靠的模式数据分析表明,PM2.5中碳气溶胶的主要组分为有机碳,约占85%,强盛期气溶胶各组分随高度增加均呈递减趋势,各组分近地面浓度最高.通过对两类不同方法获取的消光系数对比分析表明,相比于模式数据,激光雷达数据具有更高的垂直分辨率,因此,更善于描述消光廓线的细节特征.通过对多源资料的综合诊断最终揭示出,"北风涌"是雾霾消散的关键影响因子,沿铜川-西安-山阳一带存在着污染物传输的重要路径,雾霾由此体现出自北向南依次消散的特征. 相似文献
45.
利用EXCEL求算水中非离子氨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Excel是办公自动化中非常重要的一款软件,它的数据处理功能在现有的文字处理软件中可以说是独占螯头,通过简单的学习,结合国家标准给出的换算公式,利用EXCEL编制程序,方便快捷地计算水中非离子氨浓度,计算结果表明,当实际测得水温和pH与表中数据吻合时三种计算方法结果无明显差异,当实际测得的水温和pH与表中不对应时,查表法存在明显偏差,而使用EXCEL运算就能与笔算结果一致,准确可靠。 相似文献
46.
Preparation of PFS coagulant by sectionalized reactor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS)coagulant.In is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe^2 ,first order with respect to NO2(g),and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase.According to this mechanism,sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR),and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump.As a result,not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged,but also gas-liquid contact area enlarged,and the reaction distinctly accelerated,compared with traditional reactor.The effects of parameters including temperature,acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed. 相似文献
47.
48.
常青 《防灾技术高等专科学校学报》2006,8(1):129-132
文章在肯定教学中教师的有声语言作用的基础上,通过作者在教学过程中对体态语言运用的探索和体会,着重从情绪、着装、眼神和行为举止等方面,论述了教师体态语言对教学效果的影响。 相似文献
49.
50.
用线性分配法评价重庆主城区排水系统方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据综合评价的目的及要求,建立了重庆主城区排水系统方案的评价体系,并用线性分配法对诸方案进行了综合评价。 相似文献